Demonstration window of the thermo-insulation technology on the wall (Zevarshoev Askarsho)
The technology is applied in the mountainous rural areas of Tajikistan, in Rasht, Khatlon and GBAO. In this mountain regions wood and biomass are usually limited because of the harsh climate, risky agricultural zone and limited arable land. In the first decade of the transition period after the collapse of the Soviet Union problems with electricity and therfore the demand for fuel and wood increased. This caused a lot of forest degradation, because people were cutting trees from government owned and community areas for their fuel needs and used animal manure for heating their houses and cooking food. The technology is specifically designed to use low cost materials so that rural households can afford it. The technology consists of material like foil and wood to build frames for some layers to keep in the heat. Depending on the altitude, which is linked to the climate condition, the number of layers is increased where the climate is cold. The layer in between contains air, which prevents outside and inside air to move out/in. The technology was intended for saving up to 30% fuel. The technology includes support of entrepreneurs to make foil available in the market and provides training for local masters and labourers in designing and constructing of the technology. The main benefit is to contribute to biomass savings and forest preservation through reduced use of wood for heating and cooking. Land users are in favour because through this technology they are using less wood and save forest. They also burn less manure and can use it as fertilizers for their land. The technology brings comfort for longer periods of time by keeping heat inside the room. In addition it contribute also to hygine and sanitation, as less fire making prevents smoke emission and therefore keeps the rooms clean. On first sight the technology seems expensive, becasue of the material costs but in the long run when the cost effectiveness is explained land users accepted it.
الموقع: Khorog city, GBAO, طاجيكستان
عدد مواقع تنفيذ التقنيةالتي تم تحليلها: 100 - 1000 موقع
انتشار التقنية: يتم تطبيقها في نقاط محددة/ تتركز على مساحة صغيرة
في منطقة محمية بشكل دائم؟:
تاريخ التنفيذ: منذ أقل من 10 سنوات (مؤخرًا)
نوع التقديم
| تحديد المدخلات | الوحدة | الكمية | التكاليف لكل وحدة (دولار أمريكي USD) | إجمالي التكاليف لكل مدخل (دولار أمريكي USD) | % من التكاليف التي يتحملها مستخدمو الأراضي |
| العمالة | |||||
| Local master | person | 1,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 30,0 |
| مواد البناء | |||||
| wood | pe sq meter | 0,5 | 100,0 | 50,0 | |
| nail | piece | 20,0 | 0,1 | 2,0 | |
| foil | squire meter | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | |
| إجمالي تكاليف إنشاء التقنية | 55.0 | ||||
| إجمالي تكاليف إنشاء التقنية بالدولار الأمريكي | 55.0 | ||||
After applying the technology it contributed to 30% of firewood saving, which cost money for the households and community before.
contributes to saving local trees, which are very few growing in the arid areas
after not cutting the trees and reforestation of degraded area, especially in the slope area contributed to land slide prevention
one contributing to disaster prevention, like landslide and mudflow also prevents damage to houses and public infrastructure
