Using environmentally friendly phytopesticides, made from natural plant extracts to help combat pests and diseases.
Phytopesticides are made mainly from plants, including; potatoes, onions or tomato stalks as well as from garlic, pepper, dandelion, common wormwood and thorn apple extracts. Other biological pesticides can be produced from ash or soap. Phytopesticides can be stored for up to a year.
Purpose of the Technology: The overall goal of phytopesticides is to combat pests and diseases, using an environmentally friendly, natural method without the need for chemical pesticides. They do not affect the surrounding flora and fauna and preserve biological organisms in the soil.
Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: This is an easy-to-use and low-cost technology, which mainly requires the collection and drying of plant parts to make the pesticides.
Natural / human environment: The technology can be used in any environment during the growing period. The technology is currently used in arid zones in the South of Tajikistan, in Dehkan farms as well as on other farmlands.
Further specification of location:
Khatlon District, Nosiri Husrav region
Specify the spread of the Technology:
- evenly spread over an area
If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:
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", "ru": "\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430"}, "image_location": {"en": "South of Tajikistan , Khatlon District, N.Husrav region ", "ru": "\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u041d.\u0425\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u0425\u0430\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Kalandarov R. (Dushanbe, 3 Herzin street) ", "ru": "\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420. (\u0433.\u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435.\u0443\u043b.\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 3.)"}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "Using environmentally friendly phytopesticides, made from natural plant extracts to help combat pests and diseases.", "ru": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438p \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438."}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "Phytopesticides are made mainly from plants, including; potatoes, onions or tomato stalks as well as from garlic, pepper, dandelion, common wormwood and thorn apple extracts. Other biological pesticides can be produced from ash or soap. Phytopesticides can be stored for up to a year.\r\n\r\nPurpose of the Technology: The overall goal of phytopesticides is to combat pests and diseases, using an environmentally friendly, natural method without the need for chemical pesticides. They do not affect the surrounding flora and fauna and preserve biological organisms in the soil.\r\n\r\nEstablishment / maintenance activities and inputs: This is an easy-to-use and low-cost technology, which mainly requires the collection and drying of plant parts to make the pesticides.\r\n\r\nNatural / human environment: The technology can be used in any environment during the growing period. The technology is currently used in arid zones in the South of Tajikistan, in Dehkan farms as well as on other farmlands.", "ru": "\u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u043b\u0430. \u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435.\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f\\\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445."}}], "tech_qg_4": [{"tech_spread_area": "tech_spread_less_01", "tech_spread_tech": "tech_spread_evenly"}], "tech_qg_5": [{"tech_who_implemented_other": {"en": "Traditional", "ru": "\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_6": [{"tech_main_purpose": ["main_purpose_conserve_ecosystem"]}], "tech_qg_7": [{"tech_lu_comments": {"en": "Major land use problems (compiler\u2019s opinion): This technology allows avoidance of the use of chemical pesticides. Phyto pesticides do not destroy the organic matter in the soil, in fact they enrich the soil and are evironmentally friendly.\r\n\r\nMajor land use problems (land users\u2019 perception): As above", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f): \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f): \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_8": [{"tech_measures": ["tech_measures_agronomic"]}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_cropland"]}], "tech_qg_10": [{"tech_growing_seasons": "growing_season_1", "tech_lu_cropland_sub": ["lu_cropland_ca"], "tech_growing_seasons_specify": {"en": "Longest growing period from month to month: In the course of the growing period", "ru": "\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430"}, "tech_lu_cropland_annual_cropping_crops_other": {"en": "tomato"}}], "tech_qg_19": [{"tech_watersupply": "tech_watersupply_mixed", "tech_watersupply_comments": {"en": "Water supply: Also full irrigation", "ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_soilfertility"]}], "tech_qg_21": [{"tech_measures_agronomic_sub": ["measures_agronomic_a1"]}], "tech_qg_26": [{"tech_measures_comments": {"en": "Main measures: agronomic measures", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_biological"]}], "tech_qg_32": [{"degradation_biological_sub": ["degradation_bp"]}], "tech_qg_34": [{"degradation_comments": {"en": "Main type of degradation addressed: Bp: increase of pests / diseases, loss of predators", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0411\u0431 (Bp): \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 / \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0445\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432"}}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_reduce_ld", "intervention_rehabilitate"], "tech_prevention_comments": {"en": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f / \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f / \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "liter", "ru": "-"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 0.03, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Production of pesticides", "ru": "\u041e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 100.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 3.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "1 person/day", "ru": "1 \u0447\u0435\u043b / \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Preparation of materials", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "1 person/day", "ru": "1\u0447\u0435\u043b / \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Spraying", "ru": "\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "1", "ru": "1"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Purchase of sprayer", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "kg"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Preparation of materials"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "liter"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 0.03, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Spraying"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 100.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 3.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_46": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "pieces"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Purchase of sprayer"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_less_250"]}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_arid"], "tech_agroclimatic_zone_specifications": {"en": "Thermal climate class: temperate", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_flat"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_valleyfloors"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_100_500"]}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_shallow"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_low"]}], "tech_qg_59": [{"tech_soil_comments": {"en": "Soil fertility is low\r\n\r\nSoil drainage / infiltration is medium\r\n\r\nSoil water storage capacity is very low"}}], "tech_qg_60": [{"tech_groundwater": "tech_groundwater_less_5m", "tech_waterquality": "tech_waterquality_good"}], "tech_qg_65": [{"tech_water_comments": {"en": "Availability of surface water: good, medium", "ru": "\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438: \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_66": [{"tech_speciesdiversity": "measure_medium"}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_gender": ["gender_women", "gender_men"], "tech_individuals": ["individuals_individual"], "tech_mechanisation": ["mechanisation_manual", "mechanisation_mechanised"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_50_plus"], "tech_market_orientation": ["tech_market_orientation_subsistence"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_less_05"], "tech_land_size_relative": ["tech_size_mediumscale"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_group", "tech_ownership_individualtitled"], "tech_landuserights": ["tech_userights_openaccess"], "tech_wateruserights": ["tech_userights_openaccess"]}], "tech_qg_76": [{"tech_impacts_cropproduction": 6}], "tech_qg_77": [{"tech_landuser_comments": {"en": "Land users applying the Technology are mainly common / average land users\r\n\r\nPopulation density: 50-100 persons/km2\r\n\r\nAnnual population growth: 2% - 3%", "ru": "\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 50-100 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u043a\u043c2\r\n\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 2% - 3%"}}], "tech_qg_86": [{"tech_impacts_productdiversity": 6}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "Expenditures for the purchase of sprayer", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f"}}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_TJK", "state_province": {"en": "Tajikistan", "ru": "\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d"}, "further_location": {"en": "Khatlon District, Nosiri Husrav region", "ru": "\u0425\u0430\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041d.\u0425\u0443\u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d."}}], "tech_qg_108": [{"tech_impacts_foodsecurity": 6}], "tech_qg_109": [{"tech_impacts_health": 3}], "tech_qg_139": [{"tech_impacts_habitatdiversity": 6}], "tech_qg_145": [{"tech_impacts_pestcontrol": 6}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_decades": "implemenation_50_plus"}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_dollar": "tech_input_dollars"}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "3 hours", "ru": "3 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Production of pesticedes", "ru": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432"}}], "tech_qg_168": [{"tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_179": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_verypositive"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_verypositive"}], "tech_qg_184": [{"user_id": "2009", "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}, {"user_id": "1816", "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_specifications": {"en": "Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: moderate\r\n\r\nTechnical knowledge required for land users: moderate\r\n\r\nMain technical functions: Preservation of biohumus in soil, Enrichment of bioorganisms in soil, Decrease of pests\r\n\r\nAgronomic measure: phytopesticides\r\nMaterial/ species: potato, onion or tomato stalks, garlic, pepper, dandelion, common wormwood and thorn apple\r\n\r\nVegetative measure: Preservation of micro-organisms in soil\r\nVegetative material: T : trees / shrubs, F : fruit trees / shrubs, C : perennial crops, G : grass, O : other\r\n\r\nVegetative measure: Vegetative material: T : trees / shrubs, F : fruit trees / shrubs, C : perennial crops, G : grass, O : other\r\n\r\nVegetative measure: Vegetative material: T : trees / shrubs, F : fruit trees / shrubs, C : perennial crops, G : grass, O : other\r\n\r\nVegetative measure: Vegetative material: T : trees / shrubs, F : fruit trees / shrubs, C : perennial crops, G : grass, O : other", "ru": "\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\r\n\u0410\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043b\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044c, \u0448\u0438\u043f \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\r\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u0414: \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f / \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0424: \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f / \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u041a: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0422: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0440: \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u0414: \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f / \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0424: \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f / \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u041a: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0422: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0440: \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_comments": {"en": "40 land user families have adopted the Technology with external material support\r\n\r\n60% of land user families have adopted the Technology without any external material support\r\n\r\n40 land user families have adopted the Technology without any external material support\r\n\r\nThere is a moderate trend towards spontaneous adoption of the Technology", "ru": "40 % \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439\r\n60% \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438\r\n40 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438\r\n\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}, "tech_adoption_quantify": {"en": "80 households in an area of 10 ha"}, "tech_adoption_percentage": "adoption_percentage_more_50", "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_50_90"}], "tech_qg_197": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_202": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_205": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_214": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_unknown"}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 3.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 54.0}], "tech_qg_226": [{"tech_access_roads": 1, "tech_access_energy": 1, "tech_access_health": 2, "tech_access_markets": 2, "tech_access_education": 1, "tech_access_techassistance": 1}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 3.0}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 54.0}], "tech_qg_235": [{"tech_lu_mixed": 1, "tech_lu_mixed_select": "lu_mixed_mf"}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "05/05/2011"}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1490085951103,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[68.0274,37.23590000000003]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "The technology is acceptable", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "The technology is environmentally friendly\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? The technology replaces chemical pesticides with environmentally friendly ones.", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Low cost\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? Phytopesticides can be produced at any time", "ru": "\u041d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f"}}], "qg_funding_institution": [{"funding_institution": 616}, {"funding_institution": 155}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "Phytopesticides are effective for only two weeks", "ru": "\u0424\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Pesticides can be prepared and used at any time", "ru": "\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f"}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1064/map/', 'template': 'raw'}