{'is_geometry': True, 'configuration': 'technologies', 'additional_translations': {}, 'key': 'Map', 'value': '{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","id":1490254924771,"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[39,13]},"properties":null}]}', 'questionnaire_object': <Questionnaire: {"qg_name": [{"name": {"en": "Stone faced trench"}, "name_local": {"en": "Emnigetsu metrebawi zala"}}], "qg_photos": [{"image": "e09ea067-b9da-4336-adfd-eff70fa8a6de", "image_location": {"en": "Tigray"}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "Construction of stones walls along the contour with trenches on the upper side of the structure while the upper part of the structure filled with soil and compacted."}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "allignment of the soil along the contour, diiging of foundation, trench construction, spacing tie ridge, tree planting,\r\n\r\nPurpose of the Technology: reduce erosion, increase soil moisture, recharge ground water, decrease ground water\r\n\r\nEstablishment / maintenance activities and inputs: stone wall construction, trench digging, tree and forage planting, area closure\r\n\r\nNatural / human environment: enhance vegetation growth, decrease desertification, increase biodiversity"}}], "tech_qg_5": [{"tech_who_implemented": ["implementation_externally"], "tech_who_implemented_comments": {"en": "From outside the country"}}], "tech_qg_6": [{"tech_main_purpose": ["main_purpose_degradation", "main_purpose_biodiversity"]}], "tech_qg_7": [{"tech_lu_comments": {"en": "Major land use problems (compiler\u2019s opinion): deforestation, soil erosion and overgrazing\r\n\r\nMajor land use problems (land users\u2019 perception): shortage of fuel wood, shortage of food, shortage of drinking water, soil erosion\r\n\r\nClear felling of (semi-)natural forests: illegal cutting of trees\r\n\r\nPlantation forestry: Yes"}}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_grazingland", "tech_lu_forest"]}], "tech_qg_12": [{"tech_lu_forest_type": ["lu_forest_natural", "lu_forest_plantation"], "tech_lu_forest_other": {"en": "Cut and carry"}, "tech_lu_forest_natural": ["lu_forest_clearfelling"], "tech_lu_forest_products": ["tech_lu_forestproducts_fuelwood", "tech_lu_forestproducts_otherproducts", "tech_lu_forestproducts_conservation"]}], "tech_qg_19": [{"tech_watersupply_comments": {"en": "Number of growing seasons per year:\r\n 1\r\n\r\nSpecify:\r\nLongest growing period in days: 180 Longest growing period from month to month: Jun - Oct"}}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_crossslope"]}], "tech_qg_26": [{"tech_measures_comments": {"en": "Main measures: structural measures\r\n\r\nSecondary measures: agronomic measures, vegetative measures, management measures\r\n\r\nType of vegetative measures: aligned: -contour"}}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_erosion_water", "degradation_chemical", "degradation_water"]}], "tech_qg_28": [{"degradation_erosion_water_sub": ["degradation_wt", "degradation_wg"]}], "tech_qg_30": [{"degradation_chemical_sub": ["degradation_cn"]}], "tech_qg_33": [{"degradation_water_sub": ["degradation_ha"]}], "tech_qg_34": [{"degradation_comments": {"en": "Main type of degradation addressed: Wt: loss of topsoil / surface erosion\r\n\r\nSecondary types of degradation addressed: Wg: gully erosion / gullying, Cn: fertility decline and reduced organic matter content, Ha: aridification"}}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_reduce_ld"], "tech_prevention_comments": {"en": "Secondary goals: prevention of land degradation, rehabilitation / reclamation of denuded land"}}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "ha"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 234.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Labour"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 234.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 10.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "ha"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 45.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Harvesting"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 45.0}], "tech_qg_37": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "ha"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 14.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Tools"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 14.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 5.0}], "tech_qg_38": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "ha"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 86.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Seedlings"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 86.0}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "July /once"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "replanting"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "January/once"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "stone collection"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "ha"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 4.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Labour"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 4.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_52": [{"tech_input_maint_comments": {"en": "Machinery/ tools: hand tools\r\n\r\nlength of structure"}}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_251_500"], "tech_rainfall_annual": 300.0}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_subhumid", "tech_agroclimatic_zone_semiarid"]}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_hilly", "tech_slopes_steep"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_mountainslopes"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_2000_2500"]}], "tech_qg_57": [{"tech_topography_comments": {"en": "Altitudinal zone: 1500-3000 m a.s.l.\r\nLandforma: Also hillslopes and footslopes\r\nSlopes on average: Also moderate and rolling"}}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_shallow"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_medium", "tech_topsoil_organic_low"], "tech_soil_texture_topsoil": ["tech_soil_texture_medium"]}], "tech_qg_59": [{"tech_soil_comments": {"en": "Soil texture: Medium (also fine/heavy and coarse/light) \r\nSoil fertility is low-medium\r\nSoil drainage/infiltration is medium \r\nSoil water storage capacity is medium-low"}}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_wealth": ["tech_wealth_verypoor", "tech_wealth_poor"], "tech_mechanisation": ["mechanisation_manual", "mechanisation_animal"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_0_10"], "tech_market_orientation": ["tech_market_orientation_subsistence"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_05_1"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_state"]}], "tech_qg_76": [{"tech_impacts_cropproduction": 7}], "tech_qg_77": [{"tech_landuser_comments": {"en": "Annual population growth: 3% - 4%\r\n\r\n40% of the land users are poor and own 40% of the land.\r\n60% of the land users are poor and own 60% of the land.\r\n\r\nOff-farm income specification: there is no difference"}}], "tech_qg_79": [{"tech_impacts_fodderproduction": 6}], "tech_qg_80": [{"tech_impacts_fodderquality": 6}], "tech_qg_82": [{"tech_impacts_woodproduction": 5}], "tech_qg_87": [{"tech_impacts_productionarea": 4}], "tech_qg_93": [{"tech_input_est_comments": {"en": "Duration of establishment phase: 84 month(s)"}}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "labour, slope, low survival rate of seedlings"}}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_ETH", "state_province": {"en": "Tigray"}, "further_location": {"en": "Atsbi Womberta"}}], "tech_qg_104": [{"tech_impacts_farmincome": 7}], "tech_qg_113": [{"tech_impacts_community": 7}], "tech_qg_115": [{"tech_impacts_slmknowledge": 7}], "tech_qg_122": [{"tech_impacts_waterdrainage": 4}], "tech_qg_125": [{"tech_impacts_soilmoisture": 7}], "tech_qg_126": [{"tech_impacts_soilcover": 6}], "tech_qg_127": [{"tech_impacts_soilloss": 7}], "tech_qg_147": [{"tech_impacts_downstreamflooding": 6}], "tech_qg_148": [{"tech_impacts_reliableflows": 5}], "tech_qg_149": [{"tech_impacts_downstreamsiltation": 6}], "tech_qg_150": [{"tech_impacts_groundwaterpollution": 4}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_decades": "implemenation_50_plus"}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_average_wage": {"en": "0.88"}, "tech_input_exchange_rate": 8.0, "tech_input_national_currency": {"en": "birr"}}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July-June"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "seedling production"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "April-May"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "pitting"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "planting"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "over sawing of grasses"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Dec.-April"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "survey & layout"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Dec.-April"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "collection of stones"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Dec.-April"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "digging foundation & trench"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Jan.-April"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "construction"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "the whole year"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "site guard"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "onset of rainy season"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "enrichment plantation and replanting"}}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_positive"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_positive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_slightlypositive"}], "tech_qg_184": [{"country": "country_ETH", "person_lastname": {"en": "Giday"}, "person_firstname": {"en": "Hlefom"}, "person_institution_name": {"en": "Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources"}, "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_specifications": {"en": "Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: moderate\r\n\r\nTechnical knowledge required for land users: moderate\r\n\r\nMain technical functions: control of dispersed runoff: retain / trap, control of concentrated runoff: retain / trap, reduction of slope angle, reduction of slope length\r\n\r\nSecondary technical functions: improvement of ground cover, increase of infiltration, water harvesting / increase water supply\r\n\r\nAligned: -contour\r\nVegetative material: T : trees / shrubs, G : grass\r\nNumber of plants per (ha): 2500\r\nVertical interval between rows / strips / blocks (m): 1\r\nSpacing between rows / strips / blocks (m): 10\r\nVertical interval within rows / strips / blocks (m): 0.5\r\nWidth within rows / strips / blocks (m): 1\r\n\r\nSlope (which determines the spacing indicated above): 25.00%\r\n\r\nIf the original slope has changed as a result of the Technology, the slope today is (see figure below): 15.00%\r\n\r\nGradient along the rows / strips: 0.00%\r\n\r\nBund/ bank: level\r\nVertical interval between structures (m): 1\r\nSpacing between structures (m): 10\r\nDepth of ditches/pits/dams (m): 0.5\r\nWidth of ditches/pits/dams (m): 0.85\r\nLength of ditches/pits/dams (m): 5\r\nHeight of bunds/banks/others (m): 0.9\r\nWidth of bunds/banks/others (m): 1\r\nLength of bunds/banks/others (m): 250\r\n\r\nSlope (which determines the spacing indicated above): 25%\r\n\r\nIf the original slope has changed as a result of the Technology, the slope today is: 15%\r\n\r\nLateral gradient along the structure: 0%\r\n\r\nVegetation is used for stabilisation of structures.\r\n\r\nChange of land use practices / intensity level: area closure"}}], "tech_qg_186": [{"tech_impacts_other_measure": 7, "tech_impacts_other_specify": {"en": "Honey production"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelleft": {"en": "decreased"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelright": {"en": "increased"}}], "tech_qg_189": [{"tech_impacts_other_measure": 6, "tech_impacts_other_specify": {"en": "Biodiversity"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelleft": {"en": "decreased"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelright": {"en": "increased"}}, {"tech_impacts_other_measure": 5, "tech_impacts_other_specify": {"en": "Soil fertility"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelleft": {"en": "decreased"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelright": {"en": "increased"}}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_comments": {"en": "100% of land user families have adopted the Technology with external material support\r\n\r\n35000 land user families have adopted the Technology with external material support\r\n\r\nComments on acceptance with external material support: estimates\r\n\r\nThere is no trend towards spontaneous adoption of the Technology\r\n\r\nComments on adoption trend: it is constructed on the hillside and it is labourous"}, "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_0_10"}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 379.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 4.0}], "tech_qg_225": [{"location_comments": {"en": "Total area covered by the SLM Technology is 20.3 km2.\r\n\r\nin some places some of the structures spacing closer than the design requirement"}}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 47.38}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 0.5}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "01/08/2003"}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1490254924771,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[39,13]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "it has a great contribution for the sustainability of production"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "increase the flow of streams"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "recharge and increase water table"}}], "qg_funding_institution": [{"funding_institution": 1094}], "qg_strengths_landusers": [{"strengths_landuser": {"en": "highly appreciate the construction of the trench because it enhance soil miosture and improve productivity of land and cropproduction."}}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "it needs much labour during construction"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "mobilize the community"}}, {"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "it takes land out of production"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "integrate the technology with other vegetative measures in order to increase the productivity of land including the areas ocuppied by the structure"}}], "qg_weaknesses_landusers": [{"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "restricts free grazing"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "allow cut and carry from the area closure"}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1396/map/', 'template': 'raw'}