Specify the spread of the Technology:

• evenly spread over an area

If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:

• < 0.1 km2 (10 ha)

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Umirov", "ru": "\u0410. \u0423\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432"}}, {"image": "ddad5a7b-e779-40a9-a1c8-a2cf268cbae3", "image_date": "18/09/2017", "image_caption": {"en": "\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f"}, "image_location": {"en": "Jizzakh region, Zarbdar district, Mirishkor Azim farm", "ru": "\u0414\u0436\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d, \u0444/\u0445 \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u043c\u00bb"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Alikhodzhaeva S.", "ru": "\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421."}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "\u0421rop rotation Improvement through the introduction of legumes after harvesting winter wheat and green manure crops in order to reduce land degradation and increase the productivity of irrigated lands", "ru": "\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c"}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "Secondary salinization, decrease in soil organic matter and elements of mineral nutrition of plants are the main indicators of degradation of irrigated arable lands in Uzbekistan. Poor crop rotation is one of the major causes of degradation. Crop rotation \u201cwheat-cotton-wheat\u201d is applied On farm fields: for several years in a row cotton has been cultivated after cotton, or wheat after wheat. After harvesting of winter wheat, plant residues are removed from the fields for economic needs. The field remains fallow since June. The bare land dries up, loses its structure and resistance to soil erosion. Salts from groundwater are pulled up and accumulate in the root zone, which leads to soil salinization and production decrease. Crops diversification improves the existing crop rotation by re-sowing after winter wheat legumes and crops as a green manure/ fertilizer. The improved crop rotation includes the following steps- \" winter wheat-legumes (mash, beans) - green manure (rye, etc.) - cotton\u00bb: Next, the cycle repeats. The field is under vegetation all year round, unproductive evaporation from the soil surface is reduced, which slows down the development of secondary salinization processes. Plant residues of winter wheat, legumes and green manure plants plowed into the soil replenish humus reserves. The Technology allows to get two crops (wheat and legumes) during the year, which provides land users with additional income from re-culture and contributes to strengthening the country's food security. \r\nCosts of inputs needed for establishment:\r\nThe cultivation of repeated crops and green manure is usual, as for other row crops, therefore, local land users are well aware of the methods of preparation and tillage of the technology for growing repeated crops. The Technology does not require large additional financial and labor costs and includes chiseling, harrowing, sowing, cutting irrigation furrows, irrigation, inter-row cultivation. Growing a second crop and green manure will require financial imputs for seed acquisition, sowing and crop care. However, the income received from the re-crop crop (mung bean, beans) is about 4 million Uzbek soums / ha, and fully covers these costs\r\nNatural and human environment:\r\nThe technology has been tested on irrigated lands in various agro-climatic zones of Uzbekistan: Kashkadarya, Jizzakh region and in South Karakalpakstan (Beruni, Turtkul and Ellikkala regions). Technology received government support. According to the Decree of the President of the country in 2018, it is planned to place repeated crops of legumes after harvesting winter wheat for 374 thousand hectares. This technology is recommended for use in farms engaged in the cultivation of cotton and winter wheat, within all irrigated areas of the country. 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440."}}], "tech_qg_3": [{"tech_sites_considered": "sites_considered_2_10"}], "tech_qg_4": [{"tech_spread_area": "tech_spread_less_01", "tech_spread_tech": "tech_spread_evenly"}], "tech_qg_5": [{"tech_who_implemented": ["implementation_externally"], "tech_who_implemented_comments": {"en": "The Technology is being implemented through projects aimed at improving land productivity. Currently, agricultural firms are providing assistance under an agreement with the farm through district khokimiyats (local executive authorities)", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u0444/\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044b (\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445)"}}], "tech_qg_6": [{"tech_main_purpose": ["main_purpose_production", "main_purpose_degradation", "main_purpose_biodiversity", "main_purpose_economic"], "tech_main_purpose_other": {"en": "The main objectives are to improve soil, crop yields and food production", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_8": [{"tech_measures": ["tech_measures_agronomic"]}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_cropland"]}], "qg_sources": [{"sources_used": ["source_field", "source_interviews_landusers", "source_interviews_experts", "source_compilation"]}], "tech_qg_10": [{"tech_growing_seasons": "growing_season_2", "tech_lu_cropland_sub": ["lu_cropland_ca"], "tech_growing_seasons_specify": {"en": "It is possible to get 2 crops per year of short growing season crops (vegetables, potatoes), or when they are cultivated after harvesting winter wheat. Major crops - cotton and wheat produce 1 crop / year", "ru": "\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435"}, "tech_lu_cropland_annual_cropping_crops_other": {"en": "Cotton and wheat", "ru": "\u0425\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_19": [{"tech_watersupply": "tech_watersupply_irrigation"}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_rotational", "tech_slm_group_groundcover", "tech_slm_group_soilfertility"]}], "tech_qg_21": [{"tech_measures_agronomic_sub": ["measures_agronomic_a1", "measures_agronomic_a2"]}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_chemical", "degradation_biological"]}], "tech_qg_30": [{"degradation_chemical_sub": ["degradation_cn", "degradation_cs"]}], "tech_qg_32": [{"degradation_biological_sub": ["degradation_bl"]}], "tech_qg_34": [{"degradation_comments": {"en": "The deterioration of the soil chemical properties due to the secondary salinization is caused by natural conditions (arid climate, difficult groundwater outflow conditions) and anthropogenic impact (low efficiency of irrigation systems, inappropriate agricultural technology). Poor crop rotation (the alternation of two crops - \u201ccotton - wheat\u201d), low rates of organic fertilizers, harvesting of crop residues from the fields are the main reasons for the soil humus content and soil macro- and microfauna decrease.", "ru": "\u0423\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a (\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434) \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430). \u0411\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u2013 \u00ab\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u2013 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb), \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b: \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e- \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0443\u043d\u044b."}}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_reduce_ld"], "tech_prevention_comments": {"en": "Vegetation cover and plant residues reduce evaporation from the soil and prevent secondary salinization. The use of plant residues and siderate helps to increase the content of soil organic matter and nutrients, forms the structure of the soil", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b."}}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 474.2, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Hired labor during the growing season (irrigation, crop care, harvesting)", "ru": "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f)"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 474.2, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_37": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 584.5, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Use of machinery (tillage, sowing, cultivation, additional nutrition)", "ru": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043a\u0438)"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 584.5, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_38": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 233.7, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Seeds (cotton, wheat, re-crop, green manure)", "ru": "\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442)"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 233.7, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 54.5}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "October-June", "ru": "\u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c-\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Winter wheat growing activities", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "July-October", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Bean and siderat re-cultivation activities", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "June", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Plowing, harrowing, levelling", "ru": "\u0412\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435+\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435,"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "The end of June - the beginning of July", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f - \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Sowing bean (mash)", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 (\u043c\u0430\u0448)"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "July-October", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Crop care (cultivation with fertilizer, watering)", "ru": "\u0423\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b)"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "The end of October - the beginning of November", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Harvest", "ru": "\u0423\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "The end of October - the beginning of November", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Plant residues stocking", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "The end of October - the beginning of November", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Harrowing, levelling and sowing of siderates", "ru": "\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "April", "ru": "\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Siderat stocking", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "April-October", "ru": "\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Cotton Growing activities", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_44": [{"tech_maint_comments": {"en": "Activities to maintain technology are no different from activities to launch Technology", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 474.2, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Hired labor during the growing season (irrigation, crop care, harvesting)", "ru": "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f)"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 474.2, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_46": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 584.5, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Use of machinery (tillage, sowing, cultivation, additional nutrition)", "ru": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043a\u0438)"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 584.5, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_47": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 233.7, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Seeds (cotton, wheat, re-crop, green manure)", "ru": "\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442)"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 233.7, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 54.5}], "tech_qg_50": [{"tech_input_maint_total_estimation": 2846.92}], "tech_qg_52": [{"tech_input_maint_remaining_costs": {"en": "cost of seeds of re-culture and green manure paid by the Project", "ru": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_251_500"], "tech_rainfall_annual": 418.0, "tech_rainfall_meteostation": {"en": "Jizzak", "ru": "\u0414\u0436\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043a"}, "tech_rainfall_specifications": {"en": "90% of the precipitation falls in October-May", "ru": "90% \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_semiarid"], "tech_agroclimatic_zone_specifications": {"en": "The duration of the growing season is 160 days", "ru": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 160 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_flat"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_plateau"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_100_500"]}], "tech_qg_57": [{"tech_convex_concave": "topography_not_relevant", "tech_topography_comments": {"en": "380 m above sea level", "ru": "380 \u043c \u043d.\u0443.\u043c."}}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_deep"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_low"], "tech_soil_texture_20cm": ["tech_soil_texture_medium"], "tech_soil_texture_topsoil": ["tech_soil_texture_medium"]}], "tech_qg_59": [{"tech_soil_comments": {"en": "Meadow soils, humus content in the arable layer is 0.77%, the content of mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium-N 7,2 P 9,4 K 160", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435 0,77%, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f - N7,2 P9,4 K160"}}], "tech_qg_60": [{"tech_groundwater": "tech_groundwater_less_5m", "tech_surfacewater": "tech_surfacewater_good", "tech_waterquality": "tech_waterquality_good"}], "tech_qg_61": [{"tech_salinization": 1}], "tech_qg_62": [{"tech_salinization_specification": {"en": "Water suitable for irrigation", "ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_63": [{"tech_flooding": 0}], "tech_qg_65": [{"tech_water_comments": {"en": "Water in surface sources is polluted from discharges of drainage from irrigation fields", "ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_66": [{"tech_habitatdiversity": "measure_medium", "tech_speciesdiversity": "measure_medium"}], "tech_qg_67": [{"tech_biodiversity_comments": {"en": "the vegetation is represented by cultural plant species: cotton, wheat, vegetables, melons, perennial plantations, fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs", "ru": "\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445: \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u0445\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_gender": ["gender_men"], "tech_wealth": ["tech_wealth_average"], "tech_individuals": ["individuals_individual"], "tech_age_landusers": ["tech_age_middle"], "tech_mechanisation": ["mechanisation_mechanised"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_50_plus"], "tech_sedentary_nomadic": ["sedentary_sedentary"], "tech_market_orientation": ["tech_market_orientation_mixed"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_50_100"], "tech_land_comments": {"en": "The average size of farms is 35-75 hectares, dekhkan and household plots - up to 0.35 hectares", "ru": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 35-75 \u0433\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0434\u043e 0,35 \u0433\u0430"}, "tech_land_size_relative": ["tech_size_mediumscale"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_state"], "tech_landuserights": ["tech_userights_leased"], "tech_wateruserights": ["tech_userights_openaccess"]}], "tech_qg_76": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "cotton yields doubled after applying crop diversification system", "ru": "\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430"}, "tech_impacts_quant_after": {"en": "3.18 tons / ha", "ru": "3.18 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d/\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_impacts_quant_before": {"en": "1.62 tons / ha", "ru": "1.62 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d/\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_impacts_cropproduction": 6}], "tech_qg_93": [{"tech_input_est_remaining_costs": {"en": "The cost of the seeds of the re-culture (mash) and green manure (winter rye) paid by the project", "ru": "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0448) \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c)"}}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "The highest costs relate to the use of machinery, including fuel and mineral fertilizers", "ru": "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0435-\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f."}}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_UZB", "state_province": {"en": "Jizzakh region, Zarbdar district", "ru": "\u0414\u0436\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d"}, "further_location": {"en": "village of Keriz", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437"}}], "tech_qg_103": [{"tech_impacts_expenses": 3}], "tech_qg_104": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Increase in income by 500 USD/ ha", "ru": "\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 500 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0421\u0428\u0410/\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_impacts_farmincome": 5}], "tech_qg_107": [{"tech_impacts_workload": 3}], "tech_qg_108": [{"tech_impacts_foodsecurity": 6}], "tech_qg_131": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The assessment was carried out in the second year after the Technology implementation", "ru": "\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}, "tech_impacts_nutrientcycling": 5}], "tech_qg_132": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The assessment was carried out in the second year after the Technology implementation", "ru": "\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}, "tech_impacts_soilsalinity": 5}], "tech_qg_133": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The assessment was carried out in the second year after the Technology implementation", "ru": "\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}, "tech_impacts_soilorganicmatter": 5}], "tech_qg_136": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Additional cultivation of two crops (mung bean, winter rye again after winter wheat)", "ru": "\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 (\u043c\u0430\u0448, \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b)"}, "tech_impacts_quant_after": {"en": "4 crops (wheat, cotton, mung bean, winter rye)", "ru": "4 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0448, \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c)"}, "tech_impacts_quant_before": {"en": "2 crops (wheat, cotton)", "ru": "2 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a)"}, "tech_impacts_plantdiversity": 5}], "tech_qg_156": [{"tech_sustainability": 0}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_year": 2002, "tech_implementation_decades": "implemenation_10_50"}], "tech_qg_162": [{"tech_input_perunit_unit": {"en": "ha", "ru": "\u0433\u0430 (\u0433\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440)"}, "tech_input_perunit_volume": {"en": "1", "ru": "1"}}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_dollar": "tech_input_dollars", "tech_input_average_wage": {"en": "10 USD", "ru": "10 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b.\u0421\u0428\u0410"}, "tech_input_exchange_rate": 3500.0}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "October-June", "ru": "\u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c-\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Winter wheat growing activities", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July-October", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Bean and siderat re-cultivation activities", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "June", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Plowing, harrowing, levelling", "ru": "\u0412\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 + \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "The end of June - the beginning of July", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f - \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Sowing bean (mash)", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 (\u043c\u0430\u0448)"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "July-October", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Crop care (cultivation with fertilizer, watering)", "ru": "\u0423\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b)"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "The end of October - the beginning of November", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Harvest", "ru": "\u0423\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "The end of October - the beginning of November", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Plant residues stocking", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "The end of October - the beginning of November", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Harrowing, levelling and sowing of siderates", "ru": "\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "April", "ru": "\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Siderat stocking", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "April-October", "ru": "\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Cotton Growing activities", "ru": "\u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_166": [{"tech_est_comments": {"en": "The Technology allows you to get 2 crops per year - wheat and mung bean / bean, which helps to strengthen food security. Sowing legumes after harvesting winter wheat must be completed no later than July 5, otherwise repeated crops will not have time to ripen. Siderat is grown to increase soil fertility (plowed into the soil before sowing cotton), and not for harvest. As a result of continuous crop cultivation, the soil surface is covered with vegetation throughout the year, which prevents the soil from drying out, wind erosion and secondary salinization.", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434 2 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430/\u0444\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 5 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430). \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443."}}], "tech_qg_167": [{"tech_impacts_vegcover": 5}], "tech_qg_169": [{"tech_exposure_season": "season_winter", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_very_well"}, {"tech_exposure_season": "season_spring", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}, {"tech_exposure_season": "season_summer", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}, {"tech_exposure_season": "season_autumn", "tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_170": [{"tech_exposure_incrdecr": "decrease", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_not_well"}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_positive"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_positive"}], "tech_qg_183": [{"tech_costbenefit_comments": {"en": "The benefits are already positive in the short term", "ru": "\u0412\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_184": [{"country": "country_UZB", "person_gender": "gender_male", "person_lastname": {"en": "Khamzin", "ru": "\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0438\u043d"}, "person_firstname": {"en": "Salih", "ru": "\u0421\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445"}, "person_institution_name": {"en": "UZGIP", "ru": "\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0423\u0417\u0413\u0418\u041f \u041c\u0412\u0425 \u0420\u0423\u0437"}, "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}, {"country": "country_UZB", "person_gender": "gender_male", "person_lastname": {"en": "Umirov", "ru": "\u0423\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432"}, "person_firstname": {"en": "Azim", "ru": "\u0410\u0437\u0438\u043c"}, "person_institution_name": {"en": "farm \"Mirishkor Azim\", Keris", "ru": "\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u043c\u00bb, \u0410\u0412\u041f \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437"}, "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_landuser"}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_drawing_date": "10/11/2017", "tech_drawing_author": {"en": "Khamzina T.", "ru": "\u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422."}, "tech_specifications": {"en": "The pattern of crop rotation is: \"winter wheat - legumes (mung bean, beans) - siderat (winter rye, etc.) - cotton.\" As a result of the introduction of a second crop and green manure into the cotton-wheat crop rotation system, the soil surface is planted for a year", "ru": "\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u00ab\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 - \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435(\u043c\u0430\u0448, \u0444\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c) - \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442 (\u043e\u0437.\u0440\u043e\u0436\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0440.) - \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a-\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c"}}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_percentage": "adoption_percentage_10_50", "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_0_10"}], "tech_qg_194": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_not_well"}], "tech_qg_199": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_not_well"}], "tech_qg_202": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_not_well"}], "tech_qg_211": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_not_well_at_all"}], "tech_qg_213": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_very_well"}], "tech_qg_214": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_moderately"}], "tech_qg_217": [{"tech_cost_calculation_base": "tech_input_calc_per_unit"}], "tech_qg_218": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 559.6, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Mineral fertilizers, manure, pesticides, defoliant", "ru": "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437, \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 559.6, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_219": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "USD/ha", "ru": "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b./\u0433\u0430"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 559.6, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Mineral fertilizers, manure, pesticides, defoliant", "ru": "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437, \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 559.6, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 1852.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 1852.0}], "tech_qg_225": [{"location_comments": {"en": "The Technology is evenly applied to part of the farm fields of about 5-10 ha", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 5-10 \u0433\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_226": [{"tech_access_roads": 2, "tech_access_water": 1, "tech_access_energy": 2, "tech_access_health": 2, "tech_access_markets": 2, "tech_access_education": 2, "tech_access_financial": 2, "tech_access_employment": 2, "tech_access_techassistance": 1}], "tech_qg_229": [{"tech_impacts_comments": {"en": "The Technology does not have negative off-site impacts", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_230": [{"tech_adaptation_yes": 0}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 0.53}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 0.53}], "tech_qg_237": [{"tech_initial_landuse_changed": "initial_landuse_changed_yes"}], "tech_qg_249": [{"tech_lu_comments": {"en": "no change", "ru": "\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c"}}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "11/09/2017"}], "qg_references": [{"references_title": {"en": "Practices And Technologies For Sustainable Use Of Irrigated And RainFed Lands Subject To Salinization And Drought T. Khamzina, T. Mukimov, A. Ismonov, G. Khasankhanova And U. Abdullayev, 2018, Tashkent", "ru": "\u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418 \u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041e\u0420\u041e\u0428\u0410\u0415\u041c\u042b\u0425 \u0418 \u0411\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0420\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0417\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041b\u042c, \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0417\u0410\u0421\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042e \u0418 \u0417\u0410\u0421\u0423\u0425\u0415 \u0422. \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0422.\u041c\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u0418\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0413.\u0425\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0423.\u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432, 2018, \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442"}, "references_source": {"en": "\"\u0418\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\" \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430", "ru": "\"\u0418\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0448\" \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430"}}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1523522756608,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[68.24096568646189,40.19352670188917]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_sources_field": [{"sources_specify": {"en": "July-November 2016-2017, 2013", "ru": "\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c-\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2016-2017\u0433.\u0433., 2013\u0433."}}], "qg_funding_project": [{"funding_project": 1}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "No special training for land users is required (only awareness raising), all activities are based on traditional knowledge", "ru": "\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Quick income generation: up to 500 USD net income per hectare", "ru": "\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432: \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 500 $ \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Local resources and materials are used, no special equipment is required", "ru": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Provides food production", "ru": "\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f"}}], "qg_funding_institution": [{"funding_institution": 497}], "qg_strengths_landusers": [{"strengths_landuser": {"en": "Fast high income", "ru": "\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432"}}, {"strengths_landuser": {"en": "The ability to produce food crops on the same area", "ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b"}}, {"strengths_landuser": {"en": "Crop Production which is traditionally used in local culture", "ru": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435"}}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "Lack of broad information on the costs and inputs of Technology", "ru": "\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Awareness raising on the costs and benefits of technology on a larger scale", "ru": "\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435"}}, {"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "Need for additional irrigation water", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Water conservation provides sufficient water for irrigation of re-crops and siderates (about 1200 m3 / ha)", "ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 1200\u043c3/\u0433\u0430)"}}], "qg_weaknesses_landusers": [{"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "Need for additional irrigation water", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Water conservation", "ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"}}, {"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "The risk of delays with the sowing period (until July 5) and not to get the crop", "ru": "\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0434\u043e 5 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f)"}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "Improve the organization of field work", "ru": "\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442"}}], "qg_sources_interviews_experts": [{"sources_specify": {"en": "3 persons", "ru": "3 \u0447\u0435\u043b"}}], "qg_sources_interviews_landusers": [{"sources_specify": {"en": "3 persons", "ru": "\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e 3 \u0447\u0435\u043b"}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_3632/map/', 'template': 'raw'}