The construction of a natural spring catchment pit for the collection and distribution of uncontaminated ground water.
The technolgy consists of digging of a pit around the spring outlet and placing a 15cm perforated plastic pipe on a bed of gravel. The gravel acts as a natural sediment filter and protects the pipe from clogging. The pipe is buried in more gravel and covered with a plastic sheet to prevent animals from contaminating the spring source. The plastic pipe can be extended and attached to a flexible pipe to deliver clean ground water to the final destination.
Purpose of the Technology: There are two main aims of the technology, the first is to prevent contamination of the spring source from livestock which uses the spring head as a watering hole. The second goal is to optimise the springs capacity for irrigation and human consumption by capturing the water in the perforated pipe and channelling to the usage point.
Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The construction of the spring catchment is relatively straight forward. A 1m deep pit is dug around the spring head approximately 2m wide. A bed of washed gravel is placed in the foot of the pit, and a 15cm perforated plastic pipe is embedded into the gravel, this is attached to a flexible tube to transport the clean water away. The perforated pipe is covered in more clean gravel and covered with a heavy polythene sheet and covered in earth. The construction process can be completed in one day if the materials are available.
The only substantial maintenance required would be the cleaning of the pipe and gravel if it gets clogged with earth.
Natural / human environment: In many parts of Tajikistan water for human use and irrigation is scarce and plays a critical role in securing the livelihoods of the local population. The construction of the spring catchment increases not only the volume but also improves the quality of water available. This can and does have a dramatic effect on the productivity of the land and the health of the land users.
Further specification of location:
Specify the spread of the Technology:
- evenly spread over an area
If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:
Comments:
This technology is in one location.
{'is_geometry': True, 'configuration': 'technologies', 'additional_translations': {}, 'key': 'Map', 'value': '{"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"type":"Feature","id":1490099299690,"geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[69.9418,38.33420000000001]},"properties":null}]}', 'questionnaire_object': <Questionnaire: {"qg_name": [{"name": {"en": "Natural spring catchment protection", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}}], "qg_photos": [{"image": "4dce9ce0-f353-47e5-a204-bde77ff81ee5", "image_date": "03/05/2011", "image_caption": {"en": "Perforated pipes placed upon a gravel bed to stop them from becomming clogged.", "ru": "\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"}, "image_location": {"en": "Gulizor Nursery, Khovaling/Khatlon/Tajikistan", "ru": "Gulizor Nursery, Khovaling/Khatlon/Tajikistan"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Giuseppe Bonaty (CESVI)", "ru": "Giuseppe Bonaty (CESVI)"}}, {"image": "12ce01b8-dd16-44ef-91ab-976810cc65f8", "image_date": "03/05/2011", "image_caption": {"en": "Positoning gravel on top of the perforated pipes.", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431"}, "image_location": {"en": "Gulizor Nursery, Khovaling/Khatlon/Tajikistan", "ru": "Gulizor Nursery, Khovaling/Khatlon/Tajikistan"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Giuseppe Bonaty (CESVI)", "ru": "Giuseppe Bonaty (CESVI)"}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "The construction of a natural spring catchment pit for the collection and distribution of uncontaminated ground water.", "ru": "\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b."}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "The technolgy consists of digging of a pit around the spring outlet and placing a 15cm perforated plastic pipe on a bed of gravel. The gravel acts as a natural sediment filter and protects the pipe from clogging. The pipe is buried in more gravel and covered with a plastic sheet to prevent animals from contaminating the spring source. The plastic pipe can be extended and attached to a flexible pipe to deliver clean ground water to the final destination.\r\n\r\nPurpose of the Technology: There are two main aims of the technology, the first is to prevent contamination of the spring source from livestock which uses the spring head as a watering hole. The second goal is to optimise the springs capacity for irrigation and human consumption by capturing the water in the perforated pipe and channelling to the usage point.\r\n\r\nEstablishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The construction of the spring catchment is relatively straight forward. A 1m deep pit is dug around the spring head approximately 2m wide. A bed of washed gravel is placed in the foot of the pit, and a 15cm perforated plastic pipe is embedded into the gravel, this is attached to a flexible tube to transport the clean water away. The perforated pipe is covered in more clean gravel and covered with a heavy polythene sheet and covered in earth. The construction process can be completed in one day if the materials are available. \r\nThe only substantial maintenance required would be the cleaning of the pipe and gravel if it gets clogged with earth.\r\n\r\nNatural / human environment: In many parts of Tajikistan water for human use and irrigation is scarce and plays a critical role in securing the livelihoods of the local population. The construction of the spring catchment increases not only the volume but also improves the quality of water available. This can and does have a dramatic effect on the productivity of the land and the health of the land users.", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 15\u0441\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u044f. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 1\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 2\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u043e \u044f\u043c\u044b, \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 15\u0441\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f\\\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430: \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439."}}], "tech_qg_4": [{"tech_spread_area": "tech_spread_less_01", "tech_spread_tech": "tech_spread_evenly"}], "tech_qg_5": [{"tech_who_implemented": ["implementation_externally"], "tech_who_implemented_comments": {"en": "Spring Protection Project", "ru": "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_6": [{"tech_main_purpose_other": {"en": "improved access to water", "ru": "\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_7": [{"tech_lu_comments": {"en": "Major land use problems (compiler\u2019s opinion): Lack of access to water. Contamination of the water due to animals using the spring.\r\n\r\nMajor land use problems (land users\u2019 perception): Provides a better cleaner source of water for the land and the people.\r\n\r\nPlantation forestry: Fruit tree orchards.\r\n\r\nProblems / comments regarding forest use: The spring is located in natural woodland, however the water supply is directed towards the fruit orchards.\r\n\r\nForest products and services: fuelwood, fruits and nuts, protection against natural hazards\r\n\r\nFuture (final) land use (after implementation of SLM Technology): Forests / woodlands: Fn: Natural", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f): \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f): \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u0424\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b / \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b\r\n\r\n\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\r\n\r\n\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0417\u041f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u041b\u0435\u0441 / \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: Fn: \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_8": [{"tech_measures": ["tech_measures_structural", "tech_measures_management"]}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_cropland", "tech_lu_forest"]}], "tech_qg_10": [{"tech_growing_seasons": "growing_season_1", "tech_lu_cropland_sub": ["lu_cropland_ct"], "tech_growing_seasons_specify": {"en": "Longest growing period in days: 180Longest growing period from month to month: april - october", "ru": "\u0412\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (\u0434\u043d\u0438): 180. \u0412\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c: \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_lu_cropland_tree_shrub_cropping_crops": ["tree_shrub_529"]}], "tech_qg_12": [{"tech_lu_forest_products": ["tech_lu_forestproducts_fuelwood", "tech_lu_forestproducts_fruitsnuts", "tech_lu_forestproducts_hazards"]}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_waterharvesting"]}], "tech_qg_23": [{"tech_measures_structural_sub": ["measures_structural_s3"]}], "tech_qg_24": [{"tech_measures_management_sub": ["measures_management_m6"]}], "tech_qg_26": [{"tech_measures_comments": {"en": "Main measures: structural measures", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_erosion_water", "degradation_biological", "degradation_water"]}], "tech_qg_28": [{"degradation_erosion_water_sub": ["degradation_wt", "degradation_wm"]}], "tech_qg_32": [{"degradation_biological_sub": ["degradation_bc"]}], "tech_qg_33": [{"degradation_water_sub": ["degradation_hs", "degradation_hp"]}], "tech_qg_34": [{"degradation_comments": {"en": "Main type of degradation addressed: Bc: reduction of vegetation cover, Hs: change in quantity of surface water, Hp: decline of surface water quality\r\n\r\nSecondary types of degradation addressed: Wt: loss of topsoil / surface erosion, Wm: mass movements / landslides\r\n\r\nMain causes of degradation: other natural causes (avalanches, volcanic eruptions, mud flows, highly susceptible natural resources, extreme topography, etc.) specify (The land degradation was caused by uncontrolled natural spring run off.)", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0411\u0440 (Bc): \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0438 (Hs): \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0414\u0437 (Hp): \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0412\u0432 (Wt): \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b / \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0412\u043c (Wm): \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b/ \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b (\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.) \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b)"}}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_prevent_ld", "intervention_reduce_ld"], "tech_prevention_comments": {"en": "Main goals: mitigation / reduction of land degradation\r\n\r\nSecondary goals: prevention of land degradation", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c"}}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Digging of the spring head", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Pipe positioning", "ru": "\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Gravel positioning", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Fill back the drainage", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_37": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Pieces", "ru": "\u0448\u0442"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 10.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Tools", "ru": "\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 4.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 40.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Pieces", "ru": "\u0448\u0442"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 250.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Drill", "ru": "\u0414\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 250.0}], "tech_qg_39": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "meter", "ru": "\u043c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 1.5, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Drainage pipe", "ru": "\u0414\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 15.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "tons", "ru": "\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 136.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Stone", "ru": "\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 0.5, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 68.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "sq m", "ru": "\u043c2"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 5.333333, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Plastic sheet to cover", "ru": "\u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.5, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 8.0}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Spring", "ru": "\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Cleaning the water channel after drainage", "ru": "\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Cleaning the water channel", "ru": "\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 50.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_46": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Pieces", "ru": "\u0448\u0442"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 10.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Tools", "ru": "\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 2.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 20.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_52": [{"tech_input_maint_comments": {"en": "Machinery/ tools: Shovel\r\n\r\nCosts are based upon one spring at a depth of 1m at 2010 prices.", "ru": "\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u043b\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430\r\n\r\n\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 1 \u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c 2010\u0433"}}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_751_1000"]}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_semiarid"], "tech_agroclimatic_zone_specifications": {"en": "Thermal climate class: temperate", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_hilly"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_footslopes"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_1000_1500"]}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_deep", "tech_soil_depth_verydeep"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_medium"], "tech_soil_texture_topsoil": ["tech_soil_texture_fine"]}], "tech_qg_59": [{"tech_soil_comments": {"en": "Soil fertility is low \r\n\r\nSoil drainage / infiltration is medium\r\n\r\nSoil water storage capacity is medium", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435\r\n\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f\r\n"}}], "tech_qg_60": [{"tech_groundwater": "tech_groundwater_less_5m", "tech_surfacewater": "tech_surfacewater_good", "tech_waterquality": "tech_waterquality_good"}], "tech_qg_65": [{"tech_water_comments": {"en": "Availability of surface water is good at the location of the spring, but medium where the water is needed for the lands.", "ru": "\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438: \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_66": [{"tech_speciesdiversity": "measure_medium"}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_gender": ["gender_women", "gender_men"], "tech_wealth": ["tech_wealth_verypoor", "tech_wealth_poor"], "tech_individuals": ["individuals_groups"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_10_50"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_less_05"], "tech_land_size_relative": ["tech_size_largescale"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_state"], "tech_landuserights": ["tech_userights_communal"], "tech_wateruserights": ["tech_userights_communal"]}], "tech_qg_77": [{"tech_landuser_comments": {"en": "Land users applying the Technology are mainly Leaders / privileged\r\n\r\nPopulation density: 10-50 persons/km2\r\n\r\nAnnual population growth: 1% - 2%\r\n\r\n80% of the land users are poor.\r\n20% of the land users are poor.", "ru": "\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \r\n\r\n\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 10-50 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u043a\u043c2\r\n\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1% - 2%\r\n\r\n80% \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435.\r\n20% \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435."}}], "tech_qg_91": [{"tech_impacts_drinkingwateravailability": 7}], "tech_qg_93": [{"tech_input_est_comments": {"en": "Duration of establishment phase: 1 month(s)", "ru": "\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446"}, "tech_input_est_remaining_costs": {"en": "CESVI", "ru": "CESVI"}}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "The cost is determined by the depth of the spring head. If it needs to be deeper it requires additonal labour and material costs.", "ru": "\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b."}}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_TJK", "state_province": {"en": "Khatlon region", "ru": "\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d"}, "further_location": {"en": "Khovaling", "ru": "\u0425\u0430\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043d/\u0425\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433"}}], "tech_qg_100": [{"tech_impacts_irrigationwateravailability": 6}], "tech_qg_108": [{"tech_impacts_foodsecurity": 4}], "tech_qg_109": [{"tech_impacts_health": 4}], "tech_qg_115": [{"tech_impacts_slmknowledge": 5}], "tech_qg_118": [{"tech_impacts_waterquantity": 5}], "tech_qg_119": [{"tech_impacts_waterquality": 6}], "tech_qg_120": [{"tech_impacts_harvestingwater": 6}], "tech_qg_121": [{"tech_impacts_surfacerunoff": 6}], "tech_qg_122": [{"tech_impacts_waterdrainage": 6}], "tech_qg_146": [{"tech_impacts_wateravailability": 6}], "tech_qg_147": [{"tech_impacts_downstreamflooding": 4}], "tech_qg_148": [{"tech_impacts_reliableflows": 6}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_decades": "implemenation_less_10"}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_average_wage": {"en": "25", "ru": "5.50"}, "tech_input_exchange_rate": 4.5, "tech_input_national_currency": {"en": "TJS", "ru": "\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Spring", "ru": "\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Digging of the spring head", "ru": "\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Spring", "ru": "\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "pipe positioning", "ru": "\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Spring", "ru": "\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Gravel positioning and covering with plastic sheet", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "Spring", "ru": "\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Fill back the drainage", "ru": "\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b"}}], "tech_qg_168": [{"tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_179": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_positive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_slightlypositive"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_positive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_positive"}], "tech_qg_184": [{"user_id": "1995", "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}, {"user_id": "2006", "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_drawing": "54741918-d042-4e3c-b6d9-7510ff9ce505", "tech_drawing_author": {"en": "Foteh, CESVI", "ru": "\u0424\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445, CESVI"}, "tech_specifications": {"en": "Basic sketch of perferated drainage collecting the spring water and flowing into a pipe. To take an increased quantity of water you can install more pipes (See section 2.1.3).\r\n\r\nLocation: Gulizor Nursary. Khovaling/Khatlo/Tajikistan\r\n\r\nDate: 19/05/2011\r\n\r\nTechnical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: high (After training to increase their capacity)\r\n\r\nTechnical knowledge required for land users: high (After training to increase their capacity)\r\n\r\nMain technical functions: control of concentrated runoff: drain / divert, water harvesting / increase water supply\r\n\r\nDiversion ditch/ drainage\r\nDepth of ditches/pits/dams (m): 1\r\nWidth of ditches/pits/dams (m): 1.5\r\nLength of ditches/pits/dams (m): 1.5\r\n\r\nConstruction material (earth): The spring head is dug into the earth.\r\n\r\nConstruction material (stone): The stone is used to line the base of the spring head.", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0413\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0425\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0425\u0430\u0442\u043b\u043e, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\r\n\r\n\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430: 19/05/2011\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439)\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439)\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 / \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b / \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b/ \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\r\n\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432/\u044f\u043c/\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431 (\u043c): 1\r\n\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432/\u044f\u043c/\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431 (\u043c): 1.5\r\n\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432/\u044f\u043c/\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0431 (\u043c): 1.5"}}], "tech_qg_187": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "It has improved access to running water for sanitation, hygiene, irrigation and animal husbandry purposes.\r\n", "ru": "\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\r\n"}, "tech_impacts_other_measure": 5, "tech_impacts_other_specify": {"en": "Livelihood and human well-being", "ru": "\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_comments": {"en": "Comments on spontaneous adoption: In the course of the project 24 springs will be refurbished (2011-2013).\r\n\r\nThere is no trend towards spontaneous adoption of the Technology\r\n\r\nComments on adoption trend: The technology is new and in its infancy.", "ru": "100% \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438\r\n1 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438\r\n\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e: \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, 24 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (2011-2013).\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\r\n\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435"}, "tech_adoption_quantify": {"en": "1 houshold", "ru": "1 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"}, "tech_adoption_percentage": "adoption_percentage_singlecases", "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_0_10"}], "tech_qg_197": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_202": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_205": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_unknown"}], "tech_qg_214": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_220": [{"tech_impacts_droughtimpacts": 5}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 581.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 70.0}], "tech_qg_225": [{"location_comments": {"en": "This technology is in one location.", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 1 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_226": [{"tech_access_roads": 2, "tech_access_water": 2, "tech_access_energy": 1, "tech_access_health": 2, "tech_access_markets": 2, "tech_access_education": 2, "tech_access_financial": 1, "tech_access_employment": 1, "tech_access_techassistance": 1}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 129.11}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 15.56}], "tech_qg_239": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_forest"]}], "tech_qg_243": [{"tech_lu_forest_type": ["lu_forest_natural"]}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "19/05/2011"}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1490099299690,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[69.9418,38.33420000000001]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_funding_project": [{"funding_project": 15}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Increased access to water through controlled piping.\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? Provision of guidance of which pipes to use.", "ru": "\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Reduced the contamination at the spring head by animals.", "ru": "\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "It is quick and cheap to install.\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? provide further training and support on maintenance.", "ru": "\u0414\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "It is easy to teach people how to install it.", "ru": "\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438"}}], "qg_funding_institution": [{"funding_institution": 637}], "qg_strengths_landusers": [{"strengths_landuser": {"en": "Pleased at the increase in water and ability to improve the yield of his crops.", "ru": "\u0420\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440"}}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "It incurs an initial financial outlay, which may be considerable if the spring is located far from where the water is needed.", "ru": "\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e"}}], "qg_weaknesses_landusers": [{"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "Difficult at times to find good cheap plastic pipe.", "ru": "\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443"}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1465/map/', 'template': 'raw'}