Sample of pasture calendar for PUU in the PLMP (Zevarshoev Askarsho)

Pasture Calendar (Tayikistán)

Таквими чарогохистифодабари

Descripción

Pasture calendar services the PUU as part of the implementation of the plan with a specific timeframe and activities. It helps communities in designing intervention with regard to the need of agreed activities in the calendar.

Pasture calendar is a composition of different activities and events within the PLMP of the PUU, where concrete timeframes for each events and activities are defined. PUUs were supported to develop their pasture calendar with specific activities related to pasture use and management with supervision of the PUU management. All the eight PUUs have their own pasture calendar, because the timeframes for each PUU is different. This is caused by different altitudes, that result in different timeframes for different events. For example in Jirgatal movements to the summer pastures start in May, in a lower district like Faizabad and Roghun it starts one or half a month earlier. This will help the PUUs to coordinate the livestock movement and applying different techniques in the right time. Another important element is that for each activity a responsible person or team is identified. Roles and responsibility are shared while considering gender aspects aswell. For example, specific tasks in livestock and pasture management, where women's roles are more crucial enable them to participate in planning and decision making.

Lugar

Lugar: sub-district of D. Aliev, PUU Sohru at sub-district level, Rasht Valley/Faiobod District, Tayikistán

Georreferencia de sitios seleccionados
  • 71.049, 39.188

Dato de inicio: n.d.

Año de conclusión: n.d.

Tipo de Enfoque
Pasture Calendar sample of the Sorho PUU (Zevarshoev Askarsho)

Metas del Enfoque y entorno facilitador

Propósitos/ objetivos principales del Enfoque
The main aim of this approach is to organize activities within the given timeframe on pasture management. In this example support was provided to PUU to identify and plan the activities in a structured way for sustainable pasture management.
Condiciones que facilitan la implementación de la/s Tecnología/s aplicadas bajo el Enfoque
  • Disponibilidad/ acceso a recursos y servicios financieros : No major financial resource is required, only the motivation of communities and PUU members is needed, however as part of the pasture planning workshop session, some resource are needed for organizing the workshop.
  • Entorno institucional: The process is run by the legally registered institute - Pastue User Union established according to the Pasture Law.
  • Colaboración/ coordinación de actores: Once the detailed activities on pasture use are identified collaboration with other involved stakeholders based on the analysis will take place.
  • Marco de trabajo legal (tenencia de tierra, derechos de uso de tierra y agua): PUU in the framework of Pasture Law of the Republic of Tajikistan is registered.
  • Conocimiento de MST, acceso a apoyo técnico: The project staff have pasture specialists who train and build the capacity of PUU members.
Condiciones que impiden la implementación de la/s Tecnología/s aplicadas bajo el Enfoque

Participación y roles de las partes interesadas involucradas

Partes interesadas involucradas en el Enfoque y sus roles
¿Qué partes interesadas/ entidades implementadoras estuvieron involucradas en el Enfoque? Especifique las partes interesadas Describa los roles de las partes interesadas
usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales livestock owners, PUU members active participation in the identification of main activities related to pasture management
especialistas MST/consejeros agrícolas project specialist provide technical support in development and design of pasture calendar
gobierno local land committee, forestry department, agriculture deparment supervise the implementation plan, support with providing advisory services also
Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales en las distintas fases del Enfoque
ninguno
pasivo
apoyo externo
interactivo
auto-movilización
iniciación/ motivación
x
The development of the calendar depends on the initiative of the other stakeholders. If there is no consent with others, it is possible it will not be implemented.
planificación
x
It includes roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders, where an interactive approach is required for planning.
implementación
x
The pasture calendar reflects the whole range of activities which are planned to implement in a given timeframe. For the implementation of some of the activities some external support both financial and technical is required, which was provided by the project staff and funding from various sources, including government and internal community fund, as well as donor fudings.
monitoreo y evaluación
x
With the guidance from the project team, which also has monitoring and evaluation experts monitoring had been conducted jointly with PUUs member. In addition, the implementing agencies for the ELMARL project, such as MSDSP, have also their monitoring and evaluation departments which carried out monitoring aswell.
Flujograma

La toma de decisiones en la selección de Tecnología MST

Las decisiones fueron tomadas por

  • solamente usuarios de tierras (autoiniciativa)
  • principalmente usuarios de tierras con el apoyo de especialistas MST
  • todos los actores relevantes, como parte de un enfoque participativo
  • principalmente por especialistas MST en consulta con usuarios de tierras
  • solo por especialistas MST
  • por políticos/ líderes

La toma de decisiones se basa en

  • la evaluación de conocimiento MST bien documentado (la toma de decisiones se basa en evidencia)
  • hallazgos de investigaciones
  • la experiencia personal y opiniones (no documentadas)

Apoyo técnico, fortalecimiento institucional y gestión del conocimiento

Las siguientes actividades o servicios fueron parte del enfoque
Construcción de capacidades/ capacitación
Se proporcionó capacitación a las siguientes partes interesadas
  • usuarios de tierras
  • personal de campo/ consejeros
Forma de capacitación
  • en el contexto de trabajo
  • de agricultor a agricultor
  • áreas de demostración
  • reuniones públicas
  • cursos
Temas avanzados

Pasture management. preparation of the pasture calendar, land management

Servicio de asesoría
Se proporcionó servicio de asesoría
  • en los campos de los usuarios de tierras
  • en centros permanentes
by project staff and also specialist from land and pasture committee, environmental committee

Financiamiento y apoyo material externo

Presupuesto anual en dólares americanos para el componente MST
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 198.0
World Bank and IFAD
Los siguientes servicios o incentivos fueron proporcionados a los usuarios de las tierras
  • Apoyo financiero/material proporcionado a los usuarios de tierras
  • Subsidios para insumos específicos
  • Crédito
  • Otros incentivos o instrumentos
Apoyo financiero/material proporcionado a los usuarios de tierras
The ELMARL project financed by World Bank supported the PUUs with implementation of the pasture plan, including support with follow up on pasture calendar.

Análisis de impacto y comentarios de conclusión

Impactos del Enfoque
No
Sí, un poco
Sí, moderadamente
Sí, mucho
¿El Enfoque empoderó a los usuarios locales de tierras, mejoró el involucramiento de las partes interesadas?

Sets exact timeframe with activities to follow on and contributes to sustainable management of pasture resources.

x
¿El Enfoque mejoró el conocimiento y capacidades de los usuarios para implementar MST?

In time implementation of activities also motivates and contributing to implement SLM successfully.

x
¿El Enfoque mejoró el conocimiento y capacidades de otras partes interesadas?

Various training as part of the implementation of the approach were provided to the land users to enable them in development of this approach and implementation.

x
¿El Enfoque mitigó conflictos?

When communities developed their pasture calendar, they agreed on the planned activities among each other, which mitigated conflict.

x
¿El Enfoque empoderó a grupos en desventaja social y económica?

Especially women and youth were involved in preparing the pasture calendar and were actively involved in decision making.

x
¿El Enfoque mejoró la equidad de género y empoderó a las mujeres y niñas?

Women were involved in preparing the pasture calendar, where most of the planned activities implementation depended on women. In this process women were actively involved in making decision with regards to those activities where they were actively involved.

x
Motivación principal del usuario de la tierra para implementar MST
Sostenibilidad de las actividades del Enfoque
¿Pueden los usuarios de tierras sostener lo que se implementó mediante el Enfoque (sin apoyo externo)?

Conclusiones y lecciones aprendidas

Fortalezas: perspectiva del usuario de tierras
  • straight forward, easy understandable/and potential for replicaiton
Fortalezas: punto de vista del compilador o de otra persona recurso clave
  • easy development and doable/brings together all stakeholders in one room to jointly plan their activities with regards to pasture and livestock management/can be applied by communities without external support
Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos: perspectiva del usuario de tierrascómo sobreponerse
  • depends on all involved stakeholders required to strengthen collaboration between different stakeholder
Debilidades/ desventajas/ riesgos: punto de vista del compilador o de otra persona recurso clavecómo sobreponerse
  • very theoretic and not easy to adjust to real implmentation and straight forward only reflects one steps should be considered as integral part of the overall pasture and livestock management approach

Referencias

Compilador
  • Askarsho Zevarshoev
Editors
Revisado por
  • Yacime Khadraoui
  • Maximilian Knoll
  • Joana Eichenberger
Fecha de la implementación: 25 de marzo de 2018
Últimas actualización: 22 de agosto de 2024
Personas de referencia
Descripción completa en la base de datos de WOCAT
Datos MST vinculados
La documentación fue facilitada por
Institución Proyecto
Referencias claves
  • Pasture and Livestock Management of Pasture Use Unions Sorhu, Faizabad District, D. Aliev sub-district, Tajikistan: Zevarshoev Askarsho, free of cost
Vínculos a la información relevante disponible en línea
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International