Enfoques

Local Level participatory planning approach (LLPPA) [Etiopía]

approaches_2675 - Etiopía

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1. Información general

1.2 Detalles de contacto de las personas de referencia e instituciones involucradas en la evaluación y la documentación del Enfoque

Persona(s) de referencia clave/s

Especialista MST:

Philippe Zahner

Nombre de la(s) institución(es) que facilitaron la documentación/ evaluación del Enfoque si fuera relevante)
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DEZA / COSUDE / DDC / SDC) - Suiza

1.3 Condiciones referidas al uso de datos documentados mediante WOCAT

El compilador y la/s persona(s) de referencia claves aceptan las condiciones acerca del uso de los datos documentados mediante WOCAT :

Sí

1.4 Referencia/s al/los Cuestionario(s) de Tecnologías MST

2. Descripción del Enfoque MST

2.1 Breve descripción del Enfoque

Participatory planning tools using various PRA techniques to enable the local community to identif their problem prioritize to sellect suitable measures & activities (planing, implementing & mgt of conservation based initiatives.

2.2 Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST

Descripción detallada del Enfoque MST:

Aims / objectives: Aims at the sellection of suitable measures & activities in line with the problems needs of the community & individuals relating to soil & water conservation, To develop (enable) the community to involve (participate) fully inplaning, implementing, monitoring managing of conservation based initiatives and decision making, Aims at the selection of suitable measures and activities in line with the problem and needs of the community and individuals, Hence promotion of productivity of the project areas to address the problems, Employ a wide range of methods facilitate community participation in planning discustion on subject area (suitation), i.e. general discustion with community, Group and indvidual discussion community meeting, consulting., Identify targeted areas, initial meeting with community leaders, adminstrators 1st meeting with community. Form (sellect) development team., Problem identification prioritize sellect suitable measures & activities work plan pre paration, planning implementing, monitoring evaluation., Identify the major problems, prioritize identification sellection of proposed development, measures. Work plan preparation, Implementation of sellected activities.

2.5 País/ región/ lugares donde el Enfoque fue aplicado

País:

Etiopía

Región/ Estado/ Provincia:

Oromiya

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2.6 Fechas de inicio y conclusión del Enfoque

Indique año del inicio:

1992

2.7 Tipo de Enfoque

  • proyecto/ basado en un programa

2.8 Propósitos/ objetivos principales del Enfoque

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Micro credit schems, forest development, water development, development of infrastructure.)

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Erosion problem (Soil and Water), Food shortage problem, Infrastructure problems, Production problems.

2.9 Condiciones que facilitan o impiden la implementación de la/s Tecnología/s aplicadas bajo el Enfoque

normas y valores sociales/ culturales/ religiosos
  • impiden

Need external inputs, Lack of responsibility to keep & maintain

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Provide training, encourage the participation of community in all activities.

disponibilidad/ acceso a recursos y servicios financieros
  • impiden

Poverity; less production yield, shortage of farmland, increasing of family size

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Apply income generating projects, intensfy family planning programme, improve local farming system, effective management.

entorno institucional
  • impiden

Less finanical capacity & skilled man power, lack of well & highly organized institue

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Encourage the involvement of different NGO's strengthen their capacity.

conocimiento de MST, acceso a apoyo técnico
  • impiden

Lack of skilled manpower, ignoring of indigenous k/dge; less technical awareness of farmers.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Capacity building, community training, encourage (modify) indigenous k/dge.

3. Participación y roles de las partes interesadas involucradas

3.1 Partes interesadas involucradas en el Enfoque y sus roles

  • usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales

Specific ethnic groups: Locally existing groups

Because of the local cultural norms cultural barriers. Mainly men be a team leader, and excutives. Group 1 & group 2 By ranking their wealth & using vulnearability ranking & the sellected criteria of land size & live stock holding.

  • gobierno nacional (planificadores, autoridades)

Regional state, W/resource dev. Authority MOA.

  • organización internacional
3.2 Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales en las distintas fases del Enfoque
Involucramiento de los usuarios locales de tierras/ comunidades locales Especifique quién se involucró y describa las actividades
iniciación/ motivación pasivo consuling; Participate by consulting involved by answering question area.
planificación interactivo Mainly: rapid/participatory rural appraisal, public meetings; partly: workshops/seminars, interviews/questionnaires; Planning prepared by Devt. Team descussed with communities.
implementación apoyo externo casual labour, responsibility for minor steps; Participatte by his labour & contribute equipment (materials)
monitoreo y evaluación pasivo Mainly: interviews/questionnaires, public meetings; partly: measurements/observations; Involved by answering questions
Research ninguno

3.4 La toma de decisiones en la selección de Tecnología(s) MST

Especifique quién decidió la selección de las Tecnología/ Tecnologías a implementarse:
  • principalmente usuarios de tierras con el apoyo de especialistas MST
Explique:

Land users sellect the suitable measures of activities facilitated by SWC specialists.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users

5. Financiamiento y apoyo material externo

5.1 Presupuesto anual para el componente MST del Enfoque

Comentarios (ej. fuentes principales de financiamiento/ donantes principales):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: international non-government (-): 100.0%

7. Referencias y vínculos

7.1 Métodos/ fuentes de información

  • visitas de campo, encuestas de campo
  • entrevistas con usuarios de tierras

Vínculos y módulos

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