Low-pressure drip irrigation systems or Family Farm Drip Irrigation (FFDI) kits including water tanks and high-quality planting materials were distributed in the framework of an FAO project. The project aimed at enhancing food production by providing affordable irrigation solutions in dry and saline agrolandscapes of the Central Asian region. The FFDI systems were distributed to 60 women-led households in Khatlon province of Tajikistan. Additionally FFDI systems were installed in eight demonstration plots of organizations and state institutes. The beneficiaries were identified according to selection criteria to best contribute to food security and livelihood improvement through these affordable irrigation solutions. They were trained in irrigation and crop husbandry through a workshop, and their irrigation and plant production activities were monitored. Despite problems with pest management, vulnerable women-headed farms in the climate change affected areas increased crop productivity by 50% and harvested 2 crops a year. Vegetables were the crops of focus, and the average area irrigated was 300m2. Moreover, the application of the mulching helped to preserve more moisture and it helped to reduce irrigation norms by 25-30 per cent. For mulching, wheat straw and/or flax straw with a thickness of 7-10 cm was used. The FFDI system is affordable, does not require pumping, is easy to install and move, is easily adjustable and is supported by an installation kit. However, it does require relatively clean irrigation water. It is recommended to test expanded FFDI systems to continue the promotion of SLM and produce more food.
Байршил: Тажикистан
Дүн шинжилгээнд хамрагдсан технологи нэвтрүүлсэн газрын тоо: 10-100 байршилд
Технологийн тархалт: тодорхой газар хэрэгжсэн/ жижиг талбайд төвлөрсөн
Тусгай хамгаалалттай газар нутагт?: Үгүй
Хэрэгжилтийн огноо: <10 жилийн өмнө (саяхны)
Нутагшууллын төрөл
| Зардлын нэр, төрөл | Хэмжих нэгж | Тоо хэмжээ | Нэгжийн үнэ (TJS) | Зардал бүрийн нийт өртөг (TJS) | Нийт дүнгээс газар ашиглагчийн төлсөн % |
| Хөдөлмөр эрхлэлт | |||||
| Operation and maintainence on kitchen garden | days | 20.0 | 100.0 | 2000.0 | |
| Тоног төхөөрөмж | |||||
| Drip irrigation system including installation | set | 1.0 | 736.0 | 736.0 | |
| Water tanks with transportation cost | set | 1.0 | 384.0 | 384.0 | |
| таримал материал | |||||
| Hybrid varieties of cucumber seeds or saplings | package | 1.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | |
| Бордоо ба биоцид | |||||
| Organic fertilizer | kg | 90.0 | 1.0 | 90.0 | |
| Mineral fertilizer (N, P) | kg | 12.0 | 7.0 | 84.0 | |
| Технологи бий болгох нийт үнэ өртөг | 3'524.0 | ||||
| Технологи бий болгох нийт үнэ өртөг, ам.доллар | 383.04 | ||||
| Зардлын нэр, төрөл | Хэмжих нэгж | Тоо хэмжээ | Нэгжийн үнэ (TJS) | Зардал бүрийн нийт өртөг (TJS) | Нийт дүнгээс газар ашиглагчийн төлсөн % |
| Хөдөлмөр эрхлэлт | |||||
| Assembling and unmounting | times | 2.0 | 50.0 | 100.0 | |
| Технологийн арчилгаа/урсгал үйл ажиллагаанд шаардагдах нийт үнэ өртөг | 100.0 | ||||
| Технологи арчилах ба урсгал ажлын нийт үнэ өртөг, ам.доллар | 10.87 | ||||
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: 0
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: 60 t/ha
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: nothing
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: well managed kitchen garden
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: 0
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: 60 t/ha
The kitchen gardens were not productive at all, because of limited access to the water resources.
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: very limited
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: improved
if before rural women had limited knowledge of SLM and CSA techniques, now they started experimenting with different options of the techniques.
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: very limited, based on rain fall events
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: regulated
The soil moisture was regulated to ensure the best condition to produce vegetables on the plots. The moisture storing capacity of the soil was improved, by enhancing the organic matter.
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: bared
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: covered
The soil was coved during the dry period of the year by biomass and the area between irrigation lines was covered by mulch to preserve soil moisture.
ГТМ хэрэгжихээс өмнөх тоо хэмжээ: low
ГТМ хэрэгжиснээс хойшхи тоо хэмжээ: encreased
The application of organic matter has increased soil fertility and crops yield.
