1.2 Detalhes do contato das pessoas capacitadas e instituições envolvidas na avaliação e documentação da abordagem

Nome da(s) instituição(ões) que facilitou(ram) a documentação/avaliação da Abordagem (se relevante)

Kathmandu University (KU) - Nepal

1.3 Condições em relação ao uso da informação documentada através de WOCAT

Quando os dados foram compilados (no campo)?

02/01/2013

O/a compilador/a e a(s) pessoa(s) capacitada(s) aceitam as condições relativas ao uso de dados documentados através da WOCAT:

Sim

1.4 Referência ao(s) questionário(s) sobre tecnologias da GST

2.1 Descrição curta da abordagem

The process and measures taken to draw water from nearby rivers for irrigation and household purposes.

2.2 Descrição detalhada da abordagem

Descrição detalhada da abordagem:

Aims / objectives: This approach was carried out to overcome the problem of less agricultural yield due to dry land.

Methods: This approach was first proposed by Mr. Gangaraj Singtan and later on a committee was formed. This committee further carried on the work through interactions.

Stages of implementation: To implement this approach,they had to face financial problems.This was solved by the contribution provided by the District Development Committee.And another was collected from villagers and the work could be carried out further.

Role of stakeholders: Everyone from every ethnic group was involved in the work.However to carry on the major discussions,the committe was formed.The following people were involved on the central committee: Mr. Gangaraj Singtan, Mr. Dand Prasad Dahal, Mr. Khemraj Dahal, Mr. Suman Dahal and mr Kiran Dahal.

2.3 Fotos da abordagem

2.5 País/região/locais onde a abordagem foi aplicada

2.6 Datas de início e término da abordagem

2.7 Tipo de abordagem

• Iniciativa/inovação local recente

2.8 Principais metas/objetivos da abordagem

The Approach focused mainly on other activities than SLM (agriculture)

Mainly the approach was carried out to reduce the problem of dry soil that had led to low agricultural production in the village.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: The main problem to be addressed were the low agricultural production due to soil and the lack of cash to invest for the soil management to overcome the problem.

2.9 Condição que propiciam ou inibem a implementação de tecnologia/tecnologias aplicada(s) segundo a abordagem

3.1 Partes interessadas envolvidas na abordagem e seus papéis

3.2 Envolvimento do usuários de terra/comunidades locais nas diferentes fases da abordagem

	Envolvimento do usuários de terra/comunidades locais	Especifique quem estava envolvido e descreva as atividades
Iniciação/motivação	Automobilização	Mr.Gangaraj Singtan initiated the project by forming a committee and further worked in implementing it.
Planejamento	Participativo	Planning for the project was done by interaction in the committee
Implementação	Participativo	Interaction was done in the committee to implement it.
Monitoramento/avaliação	Participativo	land uses do it themselves in their own house and further interact in the meetings.
Research	Participativo	land users with their involvement in the meetings.

3.3 Fluxograma (se disponível)

3.4 Decisão sobre a seleção de tecnologia/tecnologias de GST

Especifique quem decidiu sobre a seleção de tecnologia/tecnologias a serem implementadas:

• Somente usuários da terra (iniciativa própria)

Explique:

Since, the villagers depend on agriculture for there livelihood, to overcome their problem the land users themselves took initiative followed by different procedures upto the district level.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by land users* alone (self-initiative / bottom-up). To implement the technology,District Development Committee helped with financewhich helped the land users to carry out further process.

4.1 Reforço das capacidades/ formação

Foi oferecida formação aos usuários da terra/outras partes interessadas?

Não

4.2 Serviço de consultoria

Os usuários de terra têm acesso a um serviço de consultoria?

Sim

• By Mr.Padam Bahadur Singtan

Descreva/comentários:

Name of method used for advisory service: Technical advice by Mr.Padam Bahadur Singtan; Key elements: regarding the size of the pipe, Route of the irrigation pipe; The advice was effective as no problem has been accounted so far.

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; The villagers seem to have idea of the process to be followed further.

4.3 Fortalecimento da instituição (desenvolvimento organizacional)

As instituições foram fortalecidas ou estabelecidas através da abordagem?

• Não

4.4 Monitoramento e avaliação

Monitoramento e avaliação são partes da abordagem?

Sim

Comentários:

no. of land users involved aspects were regular monitored by land users through observations; indicators: allocation of project activities

management of Approach aspects were ad hoc monitored by land users through observations

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 Pesquisa

A pesquisa foi parte da abordagem?

Sim

Especifique os tópicos:

• Economia/Marketing

Dê mais detalhes e indique quem realizou a pesquisa:

The research was entirely villagers work.

Research was carried out on-farm

5.1 Orçamento anual para o componente de GST da abordagem

Caso o orçamento exato seja desconhecido, indique a faixa:

• 2.000-10.000

Comentários (p. ex. principais fontes de recursos/principais doadores):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: local government (district, county, municipality, village etc) (District Development Committtee , Village Development Committee): 50.0%; local community / land user(s) (A committee formed for the project): 50.0%

5.2 Apoio financeiro/material concedido aos usuários da terra

Os usuários da terra receberam apoio financeiro/material para a implementação de tecnologia/tecnologias?

Sim

5.3 Subsídios para entradas específicas (incluindo mão-de-obra)

• Equipamento

Se a mão-de-obra pelos usuários da terra foi uma entrada substancial, isso foi:

• Voluntário

Comentários:

For the benefit of their land, land users were involved.

The equipment was owned by the land users themselves and for cement and pipes, partly contribution was made by DDC.

5.4 Crédito

Foi concedido crédito segundo a abordagem para atividades de GST?

Não

6.1 Impactos da abordagem

6.2 Principal motivação dos usuários da terra para implementar a GST

6.3 Atividades de sustentabilidade de abordagem

Os usuários da terra podem manter o que foi implementado através da abordagem (sem apoio externo)?

• Sim

Caso afirmativo, descreva como:

They have the idea of the procedures to carry out. Regarding finance also they have been collecting Rs.30 from each month and so far have collected 13000. So, they may not have problem in finance as well.

6.4 Pontos fortes/vantagens da abordagem

Pontos fortes/vantagens/oportunidades na visão do usuário da terra
Greenery (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: This can be sustained by awareness to the people about consequences of dry soil and poor use of water.)
Better livelihood.

Pontos fortes/vantagens/oportunidades na visão do/a compilador/a ou de outra pessoa capacitada
Increased yeild led to increased income and hence better economic condition. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Proper use of water.)
The committee formed led to united work. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Participation of all people without discrimination.)

6.5 Pontos fracos, desvantagens da tecnologia e formas de superá-los

Pontos fracos/desvantagens/riscos na visão do usuário da terra	Como eles podem ser superados?
Large amout may lead to water wastage.	People must be encouraged to make proper use or go for alternative use.

Pontos fracos/vantagens/riscos na visão do/a compilador/a ou de outra pessoa capacitada	Como eles podem ser superados?
Sometimes the water may get wasted if it is not required in the field.	The water when not required may be used for other purposes or may just simply drain in other route where it is required.
Sometimes the amount of water required by the crops may exceed due o which the crops may die.

7.1 Métodos/fontes de informação