1.2 Detalhes do contato das pessoas capacitadas e instituições envolvidas na avaliação e documentação da tecnologia

1.3 Condições em relação ao uso da informação documentada através de WOCAT

O/a compilador/a e a(s) pessoa(s) capacitada(s) aceitam as condições relativas ao uso de dados documentados através da WOCAT:

Sim

1.4 Declaração de sustentabilidade da tecnologia descrita

A tecnologia descrita aqui é problemática em relação a degradação da terra de forma que não pode ser declarada uma tecnologia de gestão sustentável de terra?

Não

Comentários:

การใช้เทคโนโลยีชีวภาพในพื้นที่ดินค่อนข้างเป็นทราย เสื่อมโทรม ช่วยปรับปรุงโครงสร้างดิน เพิ่มจุลินทรีย์ในดิน ทำให้ดินร่วนซุย ช่วยลดการใช้สารเคมี และช่วยรักษาสิ่งแวดล้อม

2.1 Descrição curta da tecnologia

Definição da tecnologia:

Bio-fermentation technology for soil improvement is an alternative technology that helps to restore degraded land from intensive land usage which lack of soil improvement to get back to be the soil productivity that can provide effective production.

2.2 Descrição detalhada da tecnologia

Descrição:

The area has chemical and physical degradation problems. The area is the lowland. The soil is quite sandy. The soil structure is poor which the draining system is quite bad. The organic matter, soil nutrients and soil fertility is low.
Farmers use the land to grow rice but have the low rice yield. Farmers have changed their rice fields to grow their crops instead.






Which changing the area from the normal rice field by digging the ditch for 1 meter wide on growing area, 1 meter wide for the drain and 0.80 meters deep)that grow durian, banana, lime, vegetable (Climbing Wattle)
The weed management by using chemicals and chemical fertilizers in the high rate continuously to make the soil degrade or dense and grow the ineffective crops.

Bio-fermentation technology for soil improvement consists of the production of 3 types of biological fermentation and the usage of 3 types of biological fermentation as follows:
1. Product Processions of bio-fermented water
The methods of the 3 types bio-fermented producing are as follows.
1.1 Production of bio-fermented from the fish fraction by using the Microbial Activators from LDD.
1.2. Production of photosynthetic microorganisms
1.3 Production of Bio-Fermented Water from rice flour water
2. How to use the bio-fermentation to improve the soil



Mix the three bio-nutrients at a rate of 1: 1: 1 per 200 litters of water and spray or pour on the ground every 3 days or use sprinkler system by releasing the bio-fermented water mix with water for 10 minutes followed and wash it with water for 3 minutes for 3 years (at the beginning of the growing season).
The usage of Bio-fermentation technology to improve the soil has the objective is to restore the degradation of agricultural land for a long term and using the high rate of chemical fertilizers continuously to be able to do the farm effectively.

The usage of Bio-fermentation technology to improve the soil has the important activities to do are following:
1. Product Processions of Bio-fermentation Solution
The methods of the 3 types bio-fermented producing are as follows.
1.1 Production of bio-fermented from the fish fraction by using the Microbial Activators PD2 by using the fish fraction about 10 kilograms, the fruit and vegetable fraction about 10 kilograms, molasses about 20 kilograms, the rice flour water or the banana fraction about 5 spire and the Microbial Activators PD 1 packet to mix everything in the tank size 120 litters for 3 months.
1.2. Production of photosynthetic microorganisms made by 5 eggs, 3 tablespoons of MSG, 1 tablespoon of fish sauce, 1 tablespoon of filtered water and 20 liters of pure water mixed in a homogeneous mixture at the rate of 1.5 liters per 200 liters of water for 7 days and it will be red (in case of using the pure water) and 1 month (in case of using clear water).
1.3 Production of bio-fermented solution from using 100 liter of rice flour water, 10 kilogram of sugar, 1 yakult bottle (curd) and 10 milliliters of fermented soy sauce in a 120 liters pot size fermentation tank for 3 months
2. The using steps of bio-fermented solution to improve the soil to improve the soil in the crop land for the different periods of cultivation as follows.
2.1. The early stage before the production period (1-3 years)
Mix the three types ofBio-fermentation solution at a rate of 1: 1: 1 per 200 litters of water and spray or pour on the ground every 3 days or use sprinkler system to release the bio-fermented water for 10 minutes and use the clear water later for 30 minutes
2.2 The yield period (more than 4 years)
To dissolve the bio-fermented which from the fish for 5 liters: 200 liters of water and spray or pour on the ground every 3 days or use sprinkler system to release the bio-fermented water for 10 minutes, followed by 30 minutes of the clear water.
1. Make the soil more fertile, organic matter and microorganisms in soil (earthworm). The benefits of nutrients in the soil increase. It can grow durian which can be sold at high prices (180 baht / tree).
2. Reduce the plant production costs due to using the waste materials from the land to be the fermentation materials. The farmers have increased income, lives are not dependent on themselves and the using the biotechnology does not have an impact on the environment.



1. This technology is the knowledge that is derived from experiential / practical experiments in the area of farmer prototype technology users which can see the real results from using it.
2. The methods / procedures are not complicated.
3. It is easy to use, not difficult mosquitoes.
4. There are multichannel technology has been released that the farmers can access it easily.
1. This technology (bio-fermentation / bio-extract) does not have any nutritional status checking which cannot be shown the quantity.
2. Farmers generally lack of the motivation to do and use.

2.3 Fotos da tecnologia

2.4 Vídeos da tecnologia

2.5 País/região/locais onde a tecnologia foi aplicada e que estão cobertos nesta avaliação

2.6 Data da implementação

Indique o ano de implementação:

1997

Caso o ano exato seja desconhecido, indique a data aproximada:

• 10-50 anos atrás

2.7 Introdução da tecnologia

Especifique como a tecnologia foi introduzida:

• atráves de inovação dos usuários da terra

3.1 Principal/principais finalidade(s) da tecnologia

• Melhora a produção
• Reduz, previne, recupera a degradação do solo
• Preserva ecossistema
• Preservar/melhorar a biodiversidade

3.2 Tipo(s) atualizado(s) de uso da terra onde a tecnologia foi aplicada

Comentários:

-

3.3 O uso do solo mudou devido à implementação da Tecnologia?

Comentários:

-

3.4 Abastecimento de água

Abastecimento de água para a terra na qual a tecnologia é aplicada:

• Precipitação natural

Comentários:

-

3.5 Grupo de GST ao qual pertence a tecnologia

• Gestão integrada de fertilidade do solo
• Gestão integrada de pragas e doenças (inclusive agricultura orgânica)

3.6 Medidas de GST contendo a tecnologia

Comentários:

มีการทำเกษตรแบบผสมผสานทั้งไม้ผลและพืชผักสวนครัว

3.7 Principais tipos de degradação da terra abordados pela tecnologia

Comentários:

เกิดจากการใช้ปุ๋ยเคมีมากเกินความจำเป็น เกินความต้องการของพืชต่อเนื่อง เป็นระยะเวลานาน ทำให้ดินเสื่อมโทรม

3.8 Redução, prevenção ou recuperação da degradação do solo

Especifique o objetivo da tecnologia em relação a degradação da terra:

• Reduzir a degradação do solo
• Recuperar/reabilitar solo severamente degradado

Comentários:

การใช้ปุ๋ยเคมีต่อเนื่องเป็นระยะเวลานาน ทำให้สมบัติทางเคมีและชีวภาพของดิน เสื่อมโทรมลง จำเป็นต้องได้รับการฟื้นฟู

4.1 Desenho técnico da tecnologia

4.2 Informação geral em relação ao cálculo de entradas e custos

Especifique como custos e entradas foram calculados:

• por área de tecnologia

Outro/moeda nacional (especifique):

Thai Baht

Se for relevante, indique a taxa de câmbio do USD para moeda local (por exemplo, 1 USD = 79,9 Real): 1 USD =:

32,0

4.3 Atividades de implantação

	Atividade	Periodicidade (estação do ano)
1.	กระบวนการผลิตน้ำหมักชีวภาพ	-
2.	วิธีการใช้น้ำหมักชีวภาพ	-

Comentários:

เป็นการใช้เทคโนโลยีระหว่างการบำรุงและดูแลไม้ผลก่อนเก็บเกี่ยวผลผลิต

4.4 Custos e entradas necessárias para a implantação

	Especifique a entrada	Unidade	Quantidade	Custos por unidade	Custos totais por entrada	% dos custos arcados pelos usuários da terra
Mão-de-obra	จ้างผลิตน้ำหมักชีวภาพพด.2,จุลินทรีย์สังเคราะห์แสงน้ำหมักชีวภาพน้ำซาวข้าว	คน	2,0	300,0	600,0	100,0
Mão-de-obra	ต่อท่อน้ำสปริงเกอร์	คน	2,0	300,0	600,0	100,0
Equipamento	ท่อน้ำและข้อต่อ	ตัว	50,0	40,0	2000,0	100,0
Equipamento	ปั๊มน้ำ	ปั๊ม	1,0	8000,0	8000,0	100,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	ถังหมัก	ใบ	3,0	500,0	1500,0	80,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	กากน้ำตาล	ลิตร	120,0	12,0	1440,0	80,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	เศษปลา/เศษผักผลไม้Waste	กิโลกรัม	40,0	10,0	400,0	100,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	ผงชูรส/กะปิ/ไข่/Yakult/ซีอิ๋ว/น้ำตาลทราย	-	1,0	100,0	100,0	100,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	สารเร่วพด2	ซอง	1,0	14,0	14,0	100,0
Custos totais para a implantação da tecnologia					14654,0
Custos totais para o estabelecimento da Tecnologia em USD					457,94

Se o usuário da terra arca com menos que 100% dos custos, indique quem cobre os custos remanescentes:

สถานีพัฒนาที่ดินปราจีนบุรี

Comentários:

สถานีพัฒนาที่ดินสนับสนุนปัจจัยการผลิต ได้แก่ ถังหมัก กากน้ำตาล และเชื้อจุลินทรีย์สารเร่ง พด.2

4.5 Atividades recorrentes/manutenção

	Atividade	Periodicidade/frequência
1.	1. การใช้น้ำหมักชีวภาพ	สัปดาห์ละ1ครั้ง
2.	2. การผลิตน้ำหมักชีวภาพ	3 เดือน/ครั้ง

Comentários:

เป็นการดูแลรักษาเครื่องมือ เช่น ข้อต่อ หัวฉีด ไม่ให้อุดตัน

4.6 Custos e entradas necessárias pata a manutenção/atividades recorrentes (por ano)

	Especifique a entrada	Unidade	Quantidade	Custos por unidade	Custos totais por entrada	% dos custos arcados pelos usuários da terra
Mão-de-obra	จ้างผลิตน้ำหมักชีวภาพพด.2,จุลินทรีย์สังเคราะห์แสง,น้ำหมักชีวภาพน้ำซาวข้าว	คน	4,0	300,0	1200,0	100,0
Equipamento	ท่อน้ำและข้อต่อ	ตัว	50,0	40,0	2000,0	100,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	กากน้ำตาล	ลิตร	120,0	12,0	1440,0	80,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	เศษปลา/เศษผักผลไม้Waste	กิโลกรัม	40,0	10,0	400,0	100,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	ผงชูรส/กะปิ/ไข่/Yakult/ซีอิ๋ว/น้ำตาลทราย	กิโลกรัม	1,0	100,0	100,0	100,0
Fertilizantes e biocidas	สารเร่วพด2	ซอง	1,0	14,0	14,0
Custos totais para a manutenção da tecnologia					5154,0
Custos totais de manutenção da Tecnologia em USD					161,06

Se o usuário da terra arca com menos que 100% dos custos, indique quem cobre os custos remanescentes:

-

Comentários:

เป็นค่ารักษาซ่อมแซมในกรณีที่ชำรุดเสียหาย

4.7 Fatores mais importantes que afetam os custos

Descreva os fatores mais determinantes que afetam os custos:

ราคาวัตถุดิบในการผลิคน้ำหมักชีวภาพ เช่นกากน้ำตาล

5.1 Clima

5.2 Topografia

Indique se a tecnologia é aplicada especificamente em:

• Não relevante

Comentários e outras especificações sobre a topografia:

-

5.3 Solos

Caso disponível anexe a descrição completa do solo ou especifique as informações disponíveis, p. ex. tipo de solo, PH/acidez do solo, nitrogênio, capacidade de troca catiônica, salinidade, etc.

-

5.4 Disponibilidade e qualidade de água

A salinidade da água é um problema?

Não

Ocorre inundação da área?

Sim

Comentários e outras especificações sobre a qualidade e a quantidade da água:

คุณภาพน้ำดีสามารถนำมาใช้ทางการเกษตรได้ แต่ยังไม่เหมาะสำหรับการดื่มกินต้องได้รับบำบัดก่อนจึงจะนำมาบริโภคได้

5.5 Biodiversidade

Comentários e outras especificações sobre biodiversidade:

เนื่องจากมีการปลูกพืชหลายชนิด เช่น ทุเรียน ลองกอง ส้มโอ มะนาว ถั่ว ชะอม ทำให้มีความหลากหลายทางพันธุกรรมพืชสูง ส่วนแหล่งที่อยู่อาศัยมีไม่มากทำให้มีความหลากหลายในระดับปานกลาง

5.6 Características dos usuários da terra que utilizam a tecnologia

Indique outras características relevantes dos usuários da terra:

-

5.7 Área média de terrenos utilizados pelos usuários de terrenos que aplicam a Tecnologia

5.8 Propriedade de terra, direitos de uso da terra e de uso da água

Propriedade da terra:

• Indivíduo, intitulado

Direitos do uso da terra:

• Indivíduo

Direitos do uso da água:

• Acesso livre (não organizado)

Especifique:

สิทธิในการใช้น้ำเป็นแบบเปิดเนื่องจากเป็นประปาของชุมชนไม่มีระเบียบว่าอย่างไรแต่เสียค่าใช้จ่ายตามปริมาณใช้จริงและส่วนใหญ่การใช้น้ำในพื้นที่มาจากบ่อของตนเองเป็นหลัก

5.9 Acesso a serviços e infraestrutura

Comentários:

-

6.1 Impactos no local mostrados pela tecnologia

Impactos socioeconômicos

Produção

Renda e custos

Impactos socioculturais

Impactos ecológicos

Ciclo hídrico/escoamento

Solo

Biodiversidade: vegetação, animais

Clima e redução de riscos de desastre

6.2 Impactos externos mostrados pela tecnologia

6.3 Exposição e sensibilidade da tecnologia às mudanças climáticas graduais e extremos/desastres relacionados ao clima (conforme o ponto de vista dos usuários da terra)

Mudança climática gradual

Mudança climática gradual

	Estação do ano	aumento ou diminuição	Como a tecnologia lida com isso?
Temperatura anual		aumento	moderadamente
Temperatura sazonal	verão	aumento	não bem
Precipitação pluviométrica anual		aumento	moderadamente
Precipitação pluviométrica sazonal	estação úmida/das chuvas	aumento	não bem

Extremos (desastres) relacionados ao clima

Desastres hidrológicos

	Como a tecnologia lida com isso?
Inundação súbita	moderadamente

Comentários:

ปีนี้ฝนประจำปีมาเร็วขึ้นทำให้ผลไม้ติดผลลดลงเนื่องจากฝนตกลงมาช่วงออกดอก

6.4 Análise do custo-benefício

Como os benefícios se comparam aos custos de implantação (do ponto de vista dos usuários da terra)?

Como os benefícios se comparam aos custos recorrentes/de manutenção(do ponto de vista dos usuários da terra)?

Comentários:

คิดเห็น การทำน้ำหมักและการวางระบบกระจายน้ำในแปลงจะเป็นการลงทุนในปีแรกที่สูงแต่ในปีถัดไปค่าใช้จ่ายจะลดลงเพราะไม่ได้ซื้อเพิ่ม เช่น ถังหมัก ท่อน้ำ ปั๊มน้ำ มีแต่ค่าดูแลรักษาเวลาชำรุด เสียหาย เช่น ท่อน้ำแตก อุดตัน และมีระยะเวลาการใช้ ประมาณ 4-5 ปี

6.5 Adoção da tecnologia

• 1-10%

Se disponível, determine a quantidade (número de unidades familiares e/ou área abordada):

เฉพาะอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดปราจีนบุรี

De todos aqueles que adotaram a Tecnologia, quantos o fizeram espontaneamente, ou seja, sem receber nenhum incentivo/ pagamento material?

• 0-10%

Comentários:

ประมาณจากจำนวนผู้ได้รับการถ่ายทอดเทคโนโลยีที่เข้ามาศึกษาที่ศูนย์เรียนรู้

6.6 Adaptação

A tecnologia foi recentemente modificada para adaptar-se as condições variáveis?

Sim

Caso afirmativo, indique as condições variáveis as quais ela foi adaptada:

• Mercados dinâmicos

Especifique a adaptação da tecnologia (desenho, material/espécie, etc):

ความต้องการสินค้าเกษตรปลอดภัยหรือเกษตรอินทรีย์มีเพิ่มขึ้น ทำให้เทคโนโลยีสามารถปรับตัวให้เข้ากับสภาพการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกิดขึ้นได้

6.7 Pontos fortes/vantagens/oportunidades da tecnologia

Pontos fortes/vantagens/oportunidades na visão do usuário da terra
มีองค์ความรู้จากผู้ปฏิบัติจริง/เห็นผลจริง
เทคโนโลยีนี้เผยแพร่หลายช่องทาง
มีสถานที่และอุปกรณ์พร้อมในการเผยแพร่
มีองค์ความรู้จากผู้ปฏิบัติจริง/เห็นผลจริง

Pontos fortes/vantagens/oportunidades na visão do/a compilador/a ou de outra pessoa capacitada
วิธีการ/ขั้นตอนการผลิตไม่ยุ่งยากซับซ้อน
วิธีการใช้ นำไปใช้ได้ง่าย สะดวกไม่ยุงยาก
-

6.8 Pontos fracos, desvantagens/riscos da tecnologia e formas de superá-los

Pontos fracos/desvantagens/riscos na visão do usuário da terra	Como eles podem ser superados?
ไม่ทราบปริมาณธาตุอาหารพืชในน้ำหมัก	ให้มีกาตรวจวิเคราะห์

Pontos fracos/vantagens/riscos na visão do/a compilador/a ou de outra pessoa capacitada	Como eles podem ser superados?
เกษตรกรยังขาดแรงจูงใจในการทำ	ให้เกษตรกรเห็นว่าลดต้นทุนได้อย่างไร ส่งผลดีต่อพืชอย่างไร
การใช้เทคโนโลยีนี้ เเกษตรกรที่จะปฏิบัติตามต้องมีความเชื่อมั่น ขยันและอดทน...เนื่องจากต้องใช้เวล าในการพิสูจน์ให้เก็นผลจากการใช้	รัฐและเกษตรกรต้องร่วมมือกันสร้างความเชื่อมั่นให้แก่เกษตรกร ด้วยการให้ความรู้ และเผยแพร่

7.1 Métodos/fontes de informação

7.2 Referências às publicações disponíveis

Título, autor, ano, ISBN:

-

Disponível de onde? Custos?

-

7.3 Links para informações on-line relevantes

Título/ descrição:

-

URL:

-

7.4 Comentários gerais

-