Lime grass grows successfully in sandy underground and thus protects the soil from wind erosion. (Jan Reichert)
Lyme grass (Leymus arenarius) is a native pioneer plant in Iceland. Due to its spreading, rhizomatous habit it survives and spreads in sand and even in blown sand. The sand can be captured and stabilised, and vegetation cover increases. In this way, new vegetation cover comprising other plants can further develop. Therefore, this plant is used on degraded land with sandy soils to restore and hinder it from further erosion. Wind erosion can be minimized or stopped. Lyme grass protects and prevents the soil from being blown away and from causing damage on- and offsite. For these reasons, it has been applied in various locations throughout Iceland.
Lyme grass is seeded in with machinery in early spring or late autumn over a complete area. Before planting, the seeds have to be treated in order to go through the drilling machine. These seeds are harvested with specialized machinery in September. In order to promote growth and spread, the plants are supported with fertilizer in the four years after application. Normally this activity is carried out in early spring. The use of imported fertilizer is necessary, but quite expensive. Because lyme grass is sensitive to grazing, a fence is often built to protect the area from livestock. In more advanced restored land, seasonally controlled grazing in the summer with sheep can take place again. Sandy areas remain protected because of their vulnerability to wind erosion.
Once planted, lyme grass spreads by itself through rhizomes, and by producing large amounts of seeds every year. It is winter hardy - and copes well with droughts because of its deep roots. Lyme grass is highly appreciated because it brings clear long-term improvement onsite and provides offsite benefits. Onsite, Lyme grass improves soil and vegetation cover and minimizes evaporation from the soil surface. In addition, surface runoff is minimized. Less sediment is transported with the wind and damage to the neighbouring field or private and public infrastructure is minimised offsite. Furthermore, lyme grass can also store large quantities of carbon. Because of its many positive features, this technology is being adopted in many places.
Местоположение: Thorlákshöfn and Hekla area, South of Iceland, Исландия
Число исследованных участков, где применяется Технология: 2-10 участков
Пространственное распространение Технологии: равномерно-однородное применение на определенной площади (approx. 10-100 км2)
На постоянно охраняемой территории?: Да
Продолжительность применения Технологии: 10-50 лет назад
Тип внедрения/ применения
| Опишите затраты | Единица | Количество | Затраты на единицу (ISK) | Общая стоимость на единицу (ISK) | % затрат, оплаченных землепользователями |
| Другие | |||||
| Seeding lyme grass | ha | 1,0 | 203539,0 | 203539,0 | |
| Общая стоимость запуска Технологии | 203'539.0 | ||||
| Общие затраты на создание Технологии в долларах США | 1'474.92 | ||||
| Опишите затраты | Единица | Количество | Затраты на единицу (ISK) | Общая стоимость на единицу (ISK) | % затрат, оплаченных землепользователями |
| Удобрения и ядохимикаты | |||||
| repeated ferilizer 2. year | ha | 1,0 | 19000,0 | 19000,0 | |
| repeated ferilizer 3. year | ha | 1,0 | 19000,0 | 19000,0 | |
| repeated ferilizer 4. year | ha | 1,0 | 19000,0 | 19000,0 | |
| Общая стоимость поддержания Технологии | 57'000.0 | ||||
| Общие затраты на поддержание Технологии в долларах США | 413.04 | ||||
Less sediment in the air during windstorms due to increased ground cover and therefore fewer health consequences.
The lyme grass can store large amounts of carbon.
