Stones cleared from land within a narrow valley floor where flat land is at a premium, was used to construct a perimeter stone wall which was subsequently supplemented with a row of poplar tree to protect an agro-forestry area with small scale supplementary irrigation.
The area in question is a very narrow, flat valley floor, 95% of which was covered in stones and boulders, and devoid of vegetation, both grass and trees/shrubs. The stones in the area were cleared and used to build a protecting, perimeter wall (approx. 1.5 m high). This was then supplemented by an inner row of fast growing poplar trees. The stone clearing has resulted in deeper soil within the protected area that has led to far greater vegetation coverage, such as grass (that can be cut and used as fodder), forest and orchard trees and vegetable gardens. Irrigation was provided to the area by a small diameter poly pipe from a permanent spring. The area is now being extended to almost double the size of the initial walled agro-forest area.
Purpose of the Technology: The farmer’s primary aim, in initiating and continuing this SLM approach, was to “leave a legacy of improved land” for future generations, recognising how little flat and potentially productive land there is in this high, narrow valley location. Clearing the land of stones and building a walled enclosure that was irrigated greatly assured the quantity and quality of fodder for his animals, as they remain fenced in beside his village home almost all year. Fruit and vegetable production was also greatly improved.
Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The family commenced stone clearing and wall construction in 2005. The next task was tree planting; poplar trees were planted around the wall's perimeter. The irrigation source was tapped into using a poly pipe. The vegetable gardens are seasonal and their plants change with the seasons and the family’s needs. Stone removal continues even now, to improve the soil in the walled area. The farmer hopes to extend the walled area in the future.
Natural / human environment: Before the family began clearing stones and building the wall, this land had almost zero productivity. This area has a shortage of cultivated land and with increases in popluation and continued food insecurity, cultivated land is at a premium.
Region/ State/ Province:
Central District of Tajikistan
Further specification of location:
Kushon village, Romit Jamoat, Vahdat
Specify the spread of the Technology:
- evenly spread over an area
If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:
Comments:
A small area was all that the family could manage as there was an initial large workload, clearing stones and fence building, etc
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The stones were collected from within the enclosure, hence clearing the land and increasing soil depth, as well as providing materials to build the wall", "ru": "\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e - \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b"}, "image_location": {"en": "Khatlon province, Kushon village, Romit jamoat, Vahdat raion", "ru": "Khatlon province, Kushon village, Romit jamoat, Vahdat raion"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Des McGArry (Land Management Institute, Giprozem 15, Dushanbe, Tajikistan)", "ru": "Des McGArry (Land Management Institute, Giprozem 15, Dushanbe, Tajikistan)"}}, {"image": "9e87809c-ffe4-47ad-b2e0-08d2887b3d0c", "image_date": "21/04/2011", "image_caption": {"en": "View from inside the enclosure, showing the rich natural pasture (centre), the planted poplar trees (left) on the inside of the perimeter wall and orchard trees and vegetable garden (in the far distance), orchard trees and vegetable garden (right)", "ru": "\u0412\u0438\u0434 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 ( \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430)"}, "image_location": {"en": "Khatlon province, Kushon village, Romit jamoat, Vahdat raion", "ru": "Khatlon province, Kushon village, Romit jamoat, Vahdat raion"}, "image_photographer": {"en": "Des McGarry (Land Management Institute, Giprozem 15, Dushanbe, Tajikistan)", "ru": "Des McGarry (Land Management Institute, Giprozem 15, Dushanbe, Tajikistan)"}}], "tech_qg_1": [{"tech_definition": {"en": "Stones cleared from land within a narrow valley floor where flat land is at a premium, was used to construct a perimeter stone wall which was subsequently supplemented with a row of poplar tree to protect an agro-forestry area with small scale supplementary irrigation.", "ru": "\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c."}}], "tech_qg_2": [{"tech_description": {"en": "The area in question is a very narrow, flat valley floor, 95% of which was covered in stones and boulders, and devoid of vegetation, both grass and trees/shrubs. The stones in the area were cleared and used to build a protecting, perimeter wall (approx. 1.5 m high). This was then supplemented by an inner row of fast growing poplar trees. The stone clearing has resulted in deeper soil within the protected area that has led to far greater vegetation coverage, such as grass (that can be cut and used as fodder), forest and orchard trees and vegetable gardens. Irrigation was provided to the area by a small diameter poly pipe from a permanent spring. The area is now being extended to almost double the size of the initial walled agro-forest area.\r\n\r\nPurpose of the Technology: The farmer\u2019s primary aim, in initiating and continuing this SLM approach, was to \u201cleave a legacy of improved land\u201d for future generations, recognising how little flat and potentially productive land there is in this high, narrow valley location. Clearing the land of stones and building a walled enclosure that was irrigated greatly assured the quantity and quality of fodder for his animals, as they remain fenced in beside his village home almost all year. Fruit and vegetable production was also greatly improved.\r\n\r\nEstablishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The family commenced stone clearing and wall construction in 2005. The next task was tree planting; poplar trees were planted around the wall's perimeter. The irrigation source was tapped into using a poly pipe. The vegetable gardens are seasonal and their plants change with the seasons and the family\u2019s needs. Stone removal continues even now, to improve the soil in the walled area. The farmer hopes to extend the walled area in the future.\r\n\r\nNatural / human environment: Before the family began clearing stones and building the wall, this land had almost zero productivity. This area has a shortage of cultivated land and with increases in popluation and continued food insecurity, cultivated land is at a premium.", "ru": "\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, 95% \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432/\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2013 1.5\u043c). \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432. \u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430), \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430.\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e 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Even when cleared of stones the soil is still very shallow (< 20cm) and requires irrigation to ensure plants survive the hot summer months\r\n\r\nMajor land use problems (land users\u2019 perception): Same \u2013 the above words were used by him in the on-farm interview\r\n\r\nCut-and-carry/ zero grazing: sheep/cattle\r\n\r\nPlantation forestry: The Poplar trees they planted are pruned and thinned for firewood and construction materials\r\n\r\nOther type of forest: orchard species: Apple, Apricot, Cherry\r\n\r\nForest products and services: timber, fuelwood, fruits and nuts\r\n\r\nFuture (final) land use (after implementation of SLM Technology): Grazing land: Gi: Intensive grazing/ fodder production", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f): \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439. 95% \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c (< 20cm) \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b.\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f): \u0422\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.\r\n\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441-\u0438-\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434/ \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0441: \u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b/\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438: \u0434\u0430\r\n\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0432\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\r\n\r\n\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430: \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438\r\n\r\n\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0417\u041f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435: Gi: \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435/ \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432"}}], "tech_qg_8": [{"tech_measures": ["tech_measures_agronomic", "tech_measures_vegetative", "tech_measures_structural", "tech_measures_management"]}], "tech_qg_9": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_cropland", "tech_lu_grazingland", "tech_lu_forest"]}], "tech_qg_10": [{"tech_growing_seasons": "growing_season_1", "tech_lu_cropland_sub": ["lu_cropland_ca", "lu_cropland_cp", "lu_cropland_ct"], "tech_growing_seasons_specify": {"en": "Longest growing period in days: 180Longest growing period from month to month: April to September", "ru": "\u0412\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (\u0434\u043d\u0438): 180. \u0412\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c: \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c"}, "tech_lu_cropland_tree_shrub_cropping_crops": ["tree_shrub_514", "tree_shrub_512"]}], "tech_qg_11": [{"tech_lu_grazingland_animals": ["animals_50", "animals_59"]}], "tech_qg_12": [{"tech_lu_forest_products": ["tech_lu_forestproducts_fuelwood", "tech_lu_forestproducts_fruitsnuts", "tech_lu_forestproducts_otherproducts"]}], "tech_qg_19": [{"tech_watersupply": "tech_watersupply_mixed", "tech_watersupply_comments": {"ru": "\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_20": [{"tech_slm_group": ["tech_slm_group_agroforestry", "tech_slm_group_groundcover"]}], "tech_qg_21": [{"tech_measures_agronomic_sub": ["measures_agronomic_a1"]}], "tech_qg_22": [{"tech_measures_vegetative_sub": ["measures_vegetative_v1", "measures_vegetative_v2"]}], "tech_qg_23": [{"tech_measures_structural_sub": ["measures_structural_s6"]}], "tech_qg_24": [{"tech_measures_management_sub": ["measures_management_m1", "measures_management_m2", "measures_management_m3", "measures_management_m4", "measures_management_m5"]}], "tech_qg_26": [{"tech_measures_comments": {"en": "Main measures: agronomic measures, vegetative measures, structural measures, management measures\r\n\r\nType of agronomic measures: better crop cover, mixed cropping / intercropping, cover cropping, retaining more vegetation cover, furrows (drainage, irrigation)\r\n\r\nType of vegetative measures: aligned: -along boundary, in blocks", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\r\n\r\n\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439: \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442. \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b (\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436, \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f)\r\n\r\n\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439: -\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0438, \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445"}}], "tech_qg_27": [{"tech_degradation": ["degradation_erosion_water", "degradation_biological"]}], "tech_qg_28": [{"degradation_erosion_water_sub": ["degradation_wt"]}], "tech_qg_32": [{"degradation_biological_sub": ["degradation_bc", "degradation_bh", "degradation_bq", "degradation_bl"]}], "tech_qg_34": [{"degradation_comments": {"en": "Main type of degradation addressed: Wt: loss of topsoil / surface erosion, Bc: reduction of vegetation cover, Bh: loss of habitats, Bq: quantity / biomass decline, Bl: loss of soil life\r\n\r\nSecondary causes of degradation: land tenure (The lack of good quality available land puts pressure on the lower grade land.), poverty / wealth (People still need land to harvest to survive.)", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0412\u0432 (Wt): \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b / \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u0440 (Bc): \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0411\u043e (Bh): \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0411\u043a (Bq): \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 / \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0411\u0436 (Bl): \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432e\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430), \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c / \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u041b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f)"}}], "tech_qg_35": [{"tech_prevention": ["intervention_rehabilitate"], "tech_prevention_comments": {"en": "Secondary goals: prevention of land degradation, mitigation / reduction of land degradation", "ru": "\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f / \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c"}}], "tech_qg_36": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 50.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Stone clearing", "ru": "\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 15.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 750.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 50.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Wall building", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 15.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 750.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Tree planting", "ru": "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 250.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 15.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Vegetable garden", "ru": "\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 20.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 300.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_37": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Pieces", "ru": "\u0448\u0442"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 16.66666666, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Tools", "ru": "\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 6.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 100.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_38": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "Pieces", "ru": "Pieces"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 10.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Trees", "ru": "\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 100.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 1000.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "-", "ru": "-"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 450.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Plants for vegetable garden", "ru": "\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 1.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 450.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_39": [{"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "meter", "ru": "\u043c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 3.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Irrigation pipe", "ru": "\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 700.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 2100.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_est_unit": {"en": "meter", "ru": "\u043c"}, "tech_input_est_costs": 7.0, "tech_input_est_specify": {"en": "Wall", "ru": "\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430"}, "tech_input_est_quantity": 500.0, "tech_input_est_total_costs_pi": 3500.0, "tech_input_est_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_43": [{"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annually", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Stone clearing", "ru": "\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annually", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Vegetable garden", "ru": "\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0438"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annually", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Tree planting", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annually", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Animal husbandry", "ru": "\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annually", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Fertilising and cultivating (garden vegetables)", "ru": "\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0438)"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annually", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Tree planting", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Seasonally", "ru": "\u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "Vegetable planting", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439"}}, {"tech_maint_timing": {"en": "Annual", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_maint_activity": {"en": "random stone removal", "ru": "\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_45": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Stone clearing", "ru": "\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 250.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 25.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Vegetable garden", "ru": "\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 50.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 1250.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 15.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Tree planting", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0432"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 20.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 300.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 15.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Animal husbandry", "ru": "\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 40.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 600.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_49": [{"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 15.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Labour: Fertilising and cultivating", "ru": "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434: \u0423\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 20.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 300.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}, {"tech_input_maint_unit": {"en": "Persons/day", "ru": "\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c"}, "tech_input_maint_costs": 15.0, "tech_input_maint_specify": {"en": "Labour: Random stone removal", "ru": "\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434: \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439"}, "tech_input_maint_quantity": 10.0, "tech_input_maint_total_costs_pi": 150.0, "tech_input_maint_percentage_costs": 100.0}], "tech_qg_52": [{"tech_input_maint_comments": {"en": "Machinery/ tools: All works done manually., all done manually, All work done manually.\r\n\r\nWall \u2013 length; all money spent in first 1 or 2 years\r\nTrees \u2013 per unit tree; initial start up and annual costs, now ongoing.\r\nVegetable seeds \u2013 per packet, annually", "ru": "\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c; \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 1-\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 2-\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e; \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e."}}], "tech_qg_54": [{"tech_rainfall": ["tech_rainfall_251_500"], "tech_rainfall_specifications": {"en": "Dominate in Spring (March-May) The period June to September is very hot and dry (almost no rain).", "ru": "\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 - \u043c\u0430\u0435) \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0439).\r\n"}}], "tech_qg_55": [{"tech_agroclimatic_zone": ["tech_agroclimatic_zone_semiarid"], "tech_agroclimatic_zone_specifications": {"en": "Thermal climate class: temperate", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_56": [{"tech_slopes": ["tech_slopes_moderate", "tech_slopes_steep"], "tech_landforms": ["tech_landforms_hillslopes"], "tech_altitudinalzone": ["tech_altitudinalzone_1000_1500"]}], "tech_qg_57": [{"tech_topography_comments": {"en": "Altitudinal zone: The centre of the site is at 1,305 meters a.s.l\r\n\r\nLandforms: The site is slightly sloped, north to south.", "ru": "\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 1,305 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\r\n\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u0430: \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433"}}], "tech_qg_58": [{"tech_soil_depth": ["tech_soil_depth_shallow"], "tech_topsoil_organic": ["tech_topsoil_organic_high"], "tech_soil_texture_topsoil": ["tech_soil_texture_medium"]}], "tech_qg_59": [{"tech_soil_comments": {"en": "Soil depth on average: Before intervention the soil was <1cm in depth. Now 20-30cm average depth.\r\n\r\nSoil texture: Loess soil \u2013 silty loam \r\n\r\nSoil fertility is high and with proper management/intervention these soils are very fertile. Before the intervention they were virtually infertile.\r\n\r\nTopsoil organic matter is medium with intervention (<1% before).\r\n\r\nSoil drainage / infiltration is medium\r\n\r\nSoil water storage capacity is medium because loess soils are low in clay (high in silt) \u2013 so have moderate PAWC.", "ru": "\u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f: \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <1\u0441\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 20-30\u0441\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\r\n\r\n\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b: \u041b\u0451\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u2013 \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b. \u0414\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 (<1% \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f). \r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435\r\n\r\n\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 - \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c PAWC."}}], "tech_qg_60": [{"tech_groundwater": "tech_groundwater_5_50m", "tech_surfacewater": "tech_surfacewater_good", "tech_waterquality": "tech_waterquality_good"}], "tech_qg_65": [{"tech_water_comments": {"en": "Availability of surface water: Also medium\r\n\r\nWater quality (untreated): The spring water is almost pure water", "ru": "\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438: \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f"}}], "tech_qg_66": [{"tech_speciesdiversity": "measure_medium"}], "tech_qg_71": [{"tech_gender": ["gender_men"], "tech_wealth": ["tech_wealth_poor"], "tech_individuals": ["individuals_individual"], "tech_mechanisation": ["mechanisation_manual"], "tech_offfarm_income": ["offfarm_income_10_50"], "tech_market_orientation": ["tech_market_orientation_subsistence"]}], "tech_qg_72": [{"tech_land_size": ["tech_land_size_1_2"], "tech_land_comments": {"en": "Average area of land owned or leased by land users applying the Technology: Is 1.5 ha", "ru": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: 1-2 \u0433\u0430, 1-2 \u0433\u0430, 1-2 \u0433\u0430"}, "tech_land_size_relative": ["tech_size_smallscale"]}], "tech_qg_73": [{"tech_ownership": ["tech_ownership_state"], "tech_landrights_other": {"en": "This is jamoat land (local village land). The farmer has no certificate but is now applying for one", "ru": "\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0439"}, "tech_waterrights_other": {"en": "This is jamoat land (local village land). The farmer has no certificate but is now applying for one", "ru": "\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_75": [{"tech_ownership_comments": {"en": "Not yet an issue \u2013 as he is the only one with access to the spring water", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443"}}], "tech_qg_76": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "Before the Technology this land was almost 95% covered in rocks with almost zero carrying capacity, no productivity and no water supply. So the % increase as a result of the Technology is all related to this increase from nothing.", "ru": "\u0414\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 95% \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 % \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435."}, "tech_impacts_cropproduction": 7}], "tech_qg_77": [{"tech_landuser_comments": {"en": "Land users applying the Technology are mainly common / average land users\r\n\r\nDifference in the involvement of women and men: Not a large difference. The farmer\u2019s wife shares the workload but tends to focus more on the garden, fruit production, household duties and bee keeping. The farmer conducts hay cutting and gathering, stone removal, fence upkeep and animal tending (feeding and slaughtering when required).\r\n\r\nPopulation density: < 10 persons/km2\r\n\r\nAnnual population growth: 1% - 2%\r\n\r\n100% of the land users are poor.\r\n\r\nOff-farm income specification: The issue is that the older and the very young family members (ie the farmer and his wife are in their late 50s ) stay on the farm. The rest (18 to 50 yrs ) have paid employment in Dushanbe and Russia, and only visit the farm, occasionally. However, it is believed they part-finance (contribute) to the upkeep of the family farm.\r\n\r\nMarket orientation of production system: All of the farm produce stays on the farm for home consumption, but they do eat well and very healthy (fresh and organic) food. Their cattle are also well fed and healthy .", "ru": "\u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\r\n\r\n\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d: \u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0416\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c\r\n\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: < 10 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a/\u043a\u043c2\r\n\r\n\u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1% - 2%\r\n\r\n100% \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \r\n\u0414\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u044b: \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 (\u0442.\u0435. \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 50 \u043b\u0435\u0442) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 (18-50 \u043b\u0435\u0442) \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0437\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 (\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434) \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)"}}], "tech_qg_79": [{"tech_impacts_fodderproduction": 7}], "tech_qg_80": [{"tech_impacts_fodderquality": 7}], "tech_qg_81": [{"tech_impacts_quant_before": {"en": "2", "ru": "2"}, "tech_impacts_animalproduction": 6}], "tech_qg_82": [{"tech_impacts_woodproduction": 7}], "tech_qg_85": [{"tech_impacts_productionfailure": 7}], "tech_qg_86": [{"tech_impacts_productdiversity": 7}], "tech_qg_87": [{"tech_impacts_productionarea": 7}], "tech_qg_88": [{"tech_impacts_landmanagement": 2}], "tech_qg_90": [{"tech_impacts_energygeneration": 5}], "tech_qg_91": [{"tech_impacts_drinkingwateravailability": 7}], "tech_qg_93": [{"tech_input_est_comments": {"en": "Duration of establishment phase: 12 month(s)", "ru": "\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 12 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432"}}], "tech_qg_95": [{"tech_input_determinate_factors": {"en": "The human labour costs involving the family were nothing as they willingly gave of their time to clear the land and build the wall, plant trees and create vegetable gardens. The real labour cost were the few days when the farmer paid 3 men to help build the wall.\r\nThe cost of the wall cost was also nothing as all materials came from on site.\r\nTrees \u2013 there was an initial start up cost and the farmer said he tries to plant at least 20 new trees each year to maintain and enhance productivity\r\nGrasses (fodder) \u2013 are self regenerating and local. The farmer has never bought grass seed or used fertiliser on the grass", "ru": "\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b 3 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f: \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, 20 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c) \u2013 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b."}}], "tech_qg_98": [{"tech_impacts_livestockwateravailability": 7}], "qg_location": [{"country": "country_TJK", "state_province": {"en": "Central District of Tajikistan", "ru": "\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d"}, "further_location": {"en": "Kushon village, Romit Jamoat, Vahdat", "ru": "\u0420\u0420\u041f/\u041a\u0443\u0448\u043e\u043d, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442, \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0430\u0442"}}], "tech_qg_100": [{"tech_impacts_irrigationwateravailability": 7}], "tech_qg_103": [{"tech_impacts_expenses": 7}], "tech_qg_104": [{"tech_impacts_farmincome": 7}], "tech_qg_105": [{"tech_impacts_diversityincome": 7}], "tech_qg_107": [{"tech_impacts_workload": 4}], "tech_qg_108": [{"tech_impacts_foodsecurity": 7}], "tech_qg_109": [{"tech_impacts_health": 7}], "tech_qg_115": [{"tech_impacts_slmknowledge": 7}], "tech_qg_118": [{"tech_impacts_waterquantity": 7}], "tech_qg_119": [{"tech_impacts_waterquality": 7}], "tech_qg_120": [{"tech_impacts_harvestingwater": 7}], "tech_qg_121": [{"tech_impacts_surfacerunoff": 7}], "tech_qg_122": [{"tech_impacts_waterdrainage": 7}], "tech_qg_124": [{"tech_impacts_evaporation": 7}], "tech_qg_125": [{"tech_impacts_soilmoisture": 7}], "tech_qg_126": [{"tech_impacts_soilcover": 7}], "tech_qg_127": [{"tech_impacts_soilloss": 7}], "tech_qg_129": [{"tech_impacts_soilcrusting": 7}], "tech_qg_130": [{"tech_impacts_soilcompaction": 7}], "tech_qg_131": [{"tech_impacts_nutrientcycling": 7}], "tech_qg_136": [{"tech_impacts_plantdiversity": 7}], "tech_qg_140": [{"tech_impacts_biomass": 7}], "tech_qg_146": [{"tech_impacts_wateravailability": 7}], "tech_qg_151": [{"tech_impacts_bufferingcapacity": 7}], "tech_qg_160": [{"tech_implementation_decades": "implemenation_less_10"}], "tech_qg_164": [{"tech_input_average_wage": {"en": "4.50", "ru": "4.50"}, "tech_input_exchange_rate": 4.5, "tech_input_national_currency": {"en": "somoni", "ru": "\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438"}}], "tech_qg_165": [{"tech_est_timing": {"en": "On initial set up", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Stone clearing", "ru": "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "On initial set up", "ru": "\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Wall building", "ru": "\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0438"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "annually", "ru": "\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Tree planting", "ru": "\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "On initial set up", "ru": "\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Irrigation pipe", "ru": "\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c"}}, {"tech_est_timing": {"en": "annually", "ru": "annually"}, "tech_est_activity": {"en": "Vegetable garden", "ru": "\u041e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434"}}], "tech_qg_168": [{"tech_exposure_incrdecr": "increase", "tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_179": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_180": [{"tech_tolerance_comments": {"en": "The Technology (stone clearing, wall building, tree planting, vegetable production and grass (fodder) production) is vastly more tolerant to extremes of climate than what existed before.", "ru": "\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_181": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_verypositive"}], "tech_qg_182": [{"tech_costbenefit_est_long": "costbenefit_verypositive", "tech_costbenefit_est_short": "costbenefit_verypositive"}], "tech_qg_183": [{"tech_costbenefit_comments": {"en": "The establishment and ongoing costs are very small compared to the returns both long and short term gained from introducing the Technology", "ru": "\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435"}}], "tech_qg_184": [{"user_id": "2004", "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}, {"user_id": "194", "user_resourceperson_type": "resourceperson_slmspecialist"}], "tech_qg_185": [{"tech_drawing": "f19bf1cd-b4e0-43b9-a1df-c196516fd46e", "tech_drawing_author": {"en": "Des Mcgarry, Land Management Institute, Giprozem 15, Dushanbe, Tajikistan", "ru": "\u0414\u0435\u0441 \u041c\u0433\u0433\u044d\u0440\u0440\u0438, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443\u043b. \u0413\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c 15, \u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435, \u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d"}, "tech_specifications": {"en": "The drawing shows a 1.5m high stone wall, lined with poplar trees on a gentle slope. The site is located in the valley floor and has access to a naturally occuring spring. The enclosed land is now used mainly for fodder production, intercropped with fruit trees and vegetable patches.\r\n\r\nLocation: Khatlon province. Kushon village, Romit jamoat, Vahdat raion\r\n\r\nDate: 21.04.2011\r\n\r\nTechnical knowledge required for land users: high (The farmer has a good understanding of farming techniques.)\r\n\r\nMain technical functions: improvement of ground cover, improvement of topsoil structure (compaction), increase in organic matter, increase in nutrient availability (supply, recycling,\u2026), increase of infiltration, increase / maintain water stored in soil, increase of biomass (quantity), promotion of vegetation species and varieties (quality, eg palatable fodder)\r\n\r\nSecondary technical functions: control of dispersed runoff: impede / retard, reduction of slope angle, reduction of slope length, improvement of subsoil structure (hardpan), stabilisation of soil (eg by tree roots against land slides), increase of groundwater level / recharge of groundwater, reduction in wind speed, spatial arrangement and diversification of land use\r\n\r\nBetter crop cover\r\nMaterial/ species: Perennial pasture (grass) for fodder\r\nQuantity/ density: 100 %\r\nRemarks: covers 1.3 ha\r\n\r\nMixed cropping / intercropping\r\nMaterial/ species: Forest and orchard trees with fodder grasses and vegetable gardens\r\nQuantity/ density: 100\r\nRemarks: dramatically increased\r\n\r\nCover cropping\r\nMaterial/ species: Perennial grass is the cover crop\r\nQuantity/ density: 100\r\nRemarks: dramatically increased\r\n\r\nRetaining more vegetation cover\r\nMaterial/ species: Land previously bare and stony\r\nQuantity/ density: 100\r\nRemarks: vegetation cover increased\r\n\r\nFurrows (drainage, irrigation)\r\nMaterial/ species: Irrigation via hand cut 20cm cube ditches and poly pipe from nearby spring\r\n\r\nAgronomic measure: Stone removal and clearance\r\n\r\nAligned: -along boundary\r\nVegetative material: T : trees / shrubs\r\nNumber of plants per (ha): 1200\r\nSpacing between rows / strips / blocks (m): 1 m\r\n\r\nIn blocks\r\nVegetative material: F : fruit trees / shrubs\r\nNumber of plants per (ha): 60% cover\r\nVertical interval between rows / strips / blocks (m): About 0.5 ha planted\r\n\r\nTrees/ shrubs species: Poplar trees - planted\r\n\r\nFruit trees / shrubs species: Apple, cherry, apricot - planted\r\n\r\nGrass species: Grass - natural\r\n\r\nOther species: Vegetable garden - planted\r\n\r\nSlope (which determines the spacing indicated above): 0.00%\r\n\r\nWall/ barrier\r\nVertical interval between structures (m): Wall around area\r\nHeight of bunds/banks/others (m): 1.5\r\nWidth of bunds/banks/others (m): 0.7\r\nLength of bunds/banks/others (m): 500\r\n\r\nConstruction material (stone): Stone wall \u2013 from stones removed from within area\r\n\r\nLateral gradient along the structure: 3 degrees%", "ru": "\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 1.5\u043c, \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0425\u0430\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043d. \u0441. \u041a\u0443\u0448\u043e\u0431, \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0436\u0430\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0412\u0430\u0445\u0434\u0430\u0442\r\n\r\n\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430: 21.04.2011\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.)\r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 (\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432,...), \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e), \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b)\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 / \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0439), \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\r\n\r\n\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\r\n\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 (\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445)\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 100%\r\n\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 1.3 \u0433\u0430\r\n\r\n\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 / \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\r\n\u0412\u0438\u0434: \u041b\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 100\r\n\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 100\r\n\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\r\n\r\n\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: 100\r\n\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\r\n\r\n\u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b (\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435)\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u0438\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 20 \u0441\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b\r\n\r\n\u0410\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\r\n\r\n\u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: -\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435\r\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u0414: \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f / \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\r\n\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440: 1200\r\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 / \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 / \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043c): 1\r\n\r\n\u0412 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445\r\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b: \u0424: \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f / \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\r\n\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440: 60%\r\n\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 / \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 / \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043c): \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 0.5 \u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\r\n\r\n\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f/ \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b: \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u044b\r\n\r\n\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 - \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\r\n\r\n\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b: \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\r\n\r\n\u0421\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d (\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435): 0%\r\n\r\n\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b/ \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b\r\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0439/\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432/\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 (m): 1.5\r\n\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0439/\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432/\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 (m): 0.7\r\n\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0435\u0439/\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432/\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 (m): 500\r\n\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b (\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c): \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 - \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435\r\n\u0411\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: 3%"}}], "tech_qg_187": [{"tech_impacts_specify": {"en": "The primary aim of the farmer in introducing the technology was to improve the family\u2019s lifestyle (livelihoods) and well being. He has easily achieved this and it seems to be getting better, year on year.", "ru": "\u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.\r\n"}, "tech_impacts_other_measure": 7, "tech_impacts_other_specify": {"en": "Livelihood and human well-being", "ru": "\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439"}}], "tech_qg_189": [{"tech_impacts_other_measure": 7, "tech_impacts_other_specify": {"en": "Hazard towards adverse events", "ru": "\u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelleft": {"en": "increased", "ru": "\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c"}, "tech_impacts_other_labelright": {"en": "decreased", "ru": "\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c"}}], "tech_qg_191": [{"tech_adoption_comments": {"en": "100% of land user families have adopted the Technology without any external material suppor\r\n\r\nComments on spontaneous adoption: Unsure how many such walled agro-forests are in this region. Would need to consult with Jamoat leader. There are quite a few walled areas. But unsure about the number and content (ie technologies inside).\r\n\r\nThere is a little trend towards spontaneous adoption of the Technology\r\n\r\nComments on adoption trend: There seem to be quite a few enclosures in this area \u2013 but we have not conducted a formal survey.", "ru": "100% o\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438\r\n1 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438\r\n\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e: 100% \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (1 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439; 100% \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439) \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435.\r\n\r\n\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430) \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f."}, "tech_adoption_quantify": {"en": "1 household", "ru": "1 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"}, "tech_adoption_percentage": "adoption_percentage_singlecases", "tech_adoption_spontaneously": "tech_adoption_spont_90_100"}], "tech_qg_197": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_202": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_205": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_unknown"}], "tech_qg_214": [{"tech_exposure_sensitivity": "cope_well"}], "tech_qg_222": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs": 9200.0}], "tech_qg_223": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs": 2850.0}], "tech_qg_225": [{"location_comments": {"en": "A small area was all that the family could manage as there was an initial large workload, clearing stones and fence building, etc", "ru": "\u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 (\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442 \u0434.)"}}], "tech_qg_226": [{"tech_access_roads": 2, "tech_access_water": 1, "tech_access_energy": 1, "tech_access_health": 1, "tech_access_markets": 2, "tech_access_education": 2, "tech_access_financial": 1, "tech_access_employment": 2, "tech_access_techassistance": 1}], "tech_qg_232": [{"tech_input_est_total_costs_usd": 2044.44}], "tech_qg_233": [{"tech_input_maint_total_costs_usd": 633.33}], "tech_qg_235": [{"tech_lu_mixed": 1, "tech_lu_mixed_select": "lu_mixed_mf"}], "tech_qg_237": [{"tech_initial_landuse_changed": "initial_landuse_changed_yes"}], "tech_qg_239": [{"tech_landuse_2018": ["tech_lu_grazingland", "tech_lu_other"]}], "tech_qg_248": [{"tech_lu_specify": {"en": "wastelands, deserts, glaciers, swamps, recreation areas, etc", "ru": "wastelands, deserts, glaciers, swamps, recreation areas, etc"}}], "tech_qg_250": [{"date_documentation": "28/04/2011"}], "qg_references": [{"references_title": {"en": "There is no relevant documentation", "ru": "There is no relevant documentation"}}], "qg_location_map": [{"location_map": "{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":1490083088992,\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[69.2812,38.780100000000004]},\"properties\":null}]}"}], "qg_funding_project": [{"funding_project": 15}], "qg_accept_conditions": [{"accept_conditions": 1}], "qg_strengths_compiler": [{"strengths_compiler": {"en": "The stone clearing and wall building underpins the whole SLM initiative. That it was achieved by only 3 or 4 people, in under a year and at such a low cost (with minimal paid labour) adds to the strengths. The wall is also critical to keep animals out of this now richly vegetated area, not only sheep and goats but also wild pigs and even wolves. The stone clearing \u201ccreated\u201d soil which is critical for all the vegetation growth within the walled area.\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? The farmer is in the process of expanding the stone cleared area, and is using the stone to build a larger perimeter fence, aiming for a larger plot of 2 or 3 ha.", "ru": "1)\t\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 3 \u0438\u043b\u0438 4 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439). \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u0414\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e 2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 3 \u0413\u0430"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "Bringing water to the site (at his own cost) by poly pipe was a critical part to the technology. The walled agro-forestry area would have struggled without this extra and constant water supply \u2013 as the soil is so shallow (all the rock remains below the soil surface). Now he can have good fodder grass, trees, orchard and vegetables with a guarenteed regular supply. Getting the plants and trees through the hot summer months is the key use of the water.\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? The farmer wishes to source a 2nd spring to water the extended (2 - 3 ha) site.", "ru": "2)\t\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b). \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 (2-4 \u0433\u0430)"}}, {"strengths_compiler": {"en": "The rich mix of vegetation on the site (trees, perennial grasses and vegetable production) not only ensures the intervention remains viable but also ensures a continuous, rich, healthy food supply to the family and their animals year round.\r\n\r\nHow can they be sustained / enhanced? The farmer has already started to plant new fruit trees outside the original walled area, in readiness for moving the fence to encompass a 2 -3 ha site.", "ru": "3)\t\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 (\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0439) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c? \u0414\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2-3 \u0413\u0430."}}], "qg_funding_institution": [{"funding_institution": 1087}], "qg_strengths_landusers": [{"strengths_landuser": {"en": "As above, as these words were transcribed during the farmer interview, on site.", "ru": "\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435"}}], "qg_weaknesses_compiler": [{"weaknesses_compiler": {"en": "None really. What the farmer has achieved is most impressive. Particularly as his Technologies were all self-financed and conducted slowly and carefully, hence with no financial burden to the family and no interruption or lessening of their food supply.", "ru": "1)\t\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438."}, "weaknesses_overcome": {"en": "If costs / budget permit (unlikely) to bring some power-type assistance to stone removal (like a small tractor) or a solar powered pump to increase irrigation water pressure. However, the farmer may not wish to be reliant on such items, as if they breakdown, his whole enterprise (currently so successful) may suffer.", "ru": "\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b/\u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438) \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c."}}], "qg_weaknesses_landusers": [{"weaknesses_landuser": {"en": "As above; as these were the sentiments of the farmer during the on site interview.", "ru": "\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0445\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435"}}]}>, 'map_url': '/en/wocat/technologies/view/technologies_1107/map/', 'template': 'raw'}
The initiative began in 2005 and has been ongoing ever since, it continues to improve, at least up to 2010 when reviewed.