1. Pasture-protective haloxylon strips are created by sowing of seeds or planting of seedlings. Strips are three-row with 3 m spacing and 3 m distance between plants.
2. Strips are destined to accumulate a precipitation, decrease wind velocity and localize degradation centers in pastures.
3. Getting the additional feed for agricultural animals and fuel for people .
4. Not more than 500 ha is introduced in South Pribalkhashye.
5. The value of 1 ha of strips is 5500 tenge taking into account a preparation of soil, collection of seeds and sowing. The value of 1 ha of strips, made by planting of seedlings is 7200 tenge.
6. This technology is recommended in north Kazakhstan desert.
地点: South Pribalkhashye, Almaty oblast, 哈萨克斯坦
分析的技术场所数量:
技术传播: 均匀地分布在一个区域 (approx. 0.1-1 平方千米)
实施日期: 50多年前(传统)
介绍类型
技术规范![]() Technology of creation of saxaul pasture protective strips
Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: high Technical knowledge required for land users: moderate Main technical functions: increase / maintain water stored in soil Secondary technical functions: reduction in wind speed Early planting Material/ species: seeds Quantity/ density: 25-30kg/ha Remarks: at right angle to wind direction Minimum tillage Remarks: at seeding Deep tillage / double digging Remarks: at planting Aligned: -against wind Number of plants per (ha): 35-40 thousand units Spacing between rows / strips / blocks (m): 3 Vertical interval within rows / strips / blocks (m): 3 Width within rows / strips / blocks (m): 3 Other species: haloxylon 35-40 thousand units |
对投入进行具体说明 | 单位 | 数量 | 单位成本 (美元) | 每项投入的总成本 (美元) | 土地使用者承担的成本% |
劳动力 | |||||
Soil preparation, planting and cultivating | ha | 1.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | |
设备 | |||||
Machine use | ha | 1.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | |
植物材料 | |||||
Seeds | ha | 1.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | |
Seedlings | ha | 1.0 | 250.0 | 250.0 | |
技术建立所需总成本 | 282.0 |
In spacing areas
In spacing areas
20%
Convincing illustrative example
40-50% more in strip zone
Introduction of haloxylon in vegetation community