Drip irrigation in potato cropping in the Karapanar area.

Minimum Water Use (土耳其)

描述

Instead of flow irrigation that requires high water consumption and causes excessive evaporation, water can be transported in pipes till crop's body and can be given slowly under controlled conditions. The approach is brought to farmers by state institutions as well as banks, and education for the scientific background, installation and usage of the technology is provided by state-owned companies

Aims / objectives: To inform the farmers who use water in their crops about minimum water use, effective water use, in order to conserve underground water resources in semi-arid regions. The basic stress of the approach is to demonstrate the advantages of drip irrigation in terms of croping, soil preservation and particularly the water preservation.

Methods: To convey water by means of pipes until the crop roote zone and distribute water in a controlled manner by using valves. This method facilitates also the use of chemical fertilisers.

Stages of implementation: The methods of drip irrigation system will be tought in detail to land users. Measure addresses to the benefits of minimum water use by field demonstrations. Information is delivered to the farmers in winter and the other studies are caried out in spring and summer.

Role of stakeholders: Actually drip irrigation plans are done by private companies and there is significant financial support from state companies. The role of stakeholders are limited with the eagerness to follow approach and to use suitable crop types.

地点

地点: Karapınar, Konya, 土耳其

选定地点的地理参考
  • 33.002, 36.999

启动日期: 2004

终止年份: 不适用

方法的类型
Drip irrigation in potato cropping in the Karapınar area. (anonymous (Karapınar, Konya))

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Drip irrigation system, irrigation, minimum water.)

To conserve the underground water, inform the farmers about the mechanisms of saving water by minimum irrigation, showing them advantage of this irrigation and then create a demand among farmers towards drip irrigation and build a robust structure between controlling authorities, knowlegde supplying units (such as universities) and financial sector.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Drought and decreasing level of underground water. Lack of technical knowledge on drip irrigation tecniques and lack of existing budget to promote these techniques.
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 法律框架（土地使用权、土地和水使用权）: The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights moderately helped the approach implementation: Existing fields belong to individual farmers but they are highly fragmented due to inheritence.
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性: Treatment through the SLM Approach:
  • 法律框架（土地使用权、土地和水使用权）: Treatment through the SLM Approach:
  • 了解SLM，获得技术支持: Treatment through the SLM Approach:

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构？ 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区
SLM专家/农业顾问
国家政府（规划者、决策者）
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
无
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
x
计划
x
Planning is done by authorised private companies.
实施
x
Implementation is done in colloboration with private companies and individual land owners. There is significant credit supports from the state for implementation of approach.
监测/评估
x
Monitoring and evaluation is done by land owners themselves.
Research
x
流程图

作者：Dr. Mehmet Zengin (University of Selcuk, Faculty of Agriculture, )
有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者（自主）
  • 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者，作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家，咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估（基于证据的决策）
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见（无记录）

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

They watched minimum irrigation water use technique with demonstrations.

机构强化
机构已强化/建立
  • 否
  • 是，少许
  • 是，适度
  • 是，非常
在下述层面上
  • 本地
  • 区域
  • 国家
描述机构、角色和职责、成员等.
支持类型
  • 财务
  • 能力建设/培训
  • 设备
进一步细节
Local state experts control the installation to be sure that it is done accordingly the plan, and universities and local state institutions help in education of farmers on the benefits and way of installation of the approach.
监测和评估
technical aspects were ad hoc monitored by government, other through observations; indicators: extension experts and universities made the observations. economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored by land users through observations management of Approach aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations There were many changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: As the advantages (technical as well as financial) of the approach become clear by monitoring activites though discontinous, the new irrigation teqniques is adopted by increasingly more farmers. There were many changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Technology does not change too much but its adoption rate increases.
研究
研究涉及以下主题
  • 社会学
  • 经济/市场营销
  • 生态学
  • 技术

Research was carried out on station

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算，以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
Approach costs were met by the following donors: government: 90.0%; other: 10.0%
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
部分融资
充分融资
设备: 机械

x
设备: 机械: 工具

Hand tools

x

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
否
是，很少
是，中等
是，支持力度很大
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术？

Drip irrgation system affected positively minimum water use.

x
该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体？

This group is not economically strong to install the approach, for this reason its benefits to this group is small.

x
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题？

Small size of individual crop fields hinders the approach and and its implementation. The problem is likely to be overcome in the near future. By gatering together of these small fields might ease the application of technique in the future.

x
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

x
土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • Drip irrigation system is very easy and energy costs are low. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: More long term credit will increase the application of approach.)
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • Minimum water use conserve water sources. It positively affects crop yields and quality. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Training, demonstration and giving credit to farmers while begining to set up drip irrigation. )
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
  • Drip irrigation system is expensive. They have no enough techniqual knowledge on the sytem in drought regions. By receiving bank credit at the begining and crop market values must be high.
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • First investment expenses are high in drip irrigation system. Farmers do not know completely water use techniques. By the training and demonstrations

参考文献

编制者
  • Mehmet Zengin
Editors
审查者
  • Fabian Ottiger
实施日期: June 30, 2009
上次更新: June 26, 2017
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International