Improvement of fertilizer using sipaulin plastic (尼泊尔)

Composting

描述

This SLM is a method of producing quality fertilizer from composted animal manure,decaying leaves and plastics.

Aims / objectives: 1 Produce high quality fertilizer(rich in nutrient)
2 Reduce costs and labour,space and maintainane costs.
3 It provides few odour and attracts few pests.

Methods: Firstly,a pit is dug then the organic waste(animal waste , fodder, etc.....)is kept in it.The pit is covered with sipaulin plastic and the waste is left for 2 to 3 months.Due to the properties (Resistance to water , UV stabilisation ,heat seal,flesibility etc) the waste absorbs moisture and allow air to circulate ,Heat is uniformely distributed and then produces a high quality fertilizer.

Stages of implementation: Department of agriculture first distributed siipaulin plastic to a local technician and provide training and knowledge about methods,and Gradually other people of village are also taught its methods,this SLM method is appalied by near by village.

Other important information: Properties of sipaulin plastic are;
---UV stabilization
---Uiform temperature maintainance
---it is very strong.

地点

地点: Batase Sharada, Nepal, 尼泊尔

选定地点的地理参考
  • 不适用

启动日期: 2011

终止年份: 不适用

方法的类型
-

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The Approach focused mainly on other activities than SLM (Quality fretilizer production)

--To provide high quality manure without the loss of nutrients.
--Reduce the use of other very harmful fertilizer and pesticides.


The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: --Low Agricultural production
--Lack of Technical knowledge
--Lack of cash
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权): The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights hindered a little the approach implementation Community ownership meant no help in development.
  • 其他: People were first found learned to use artificial fertilizer due to ignorance. Treatment through the SLM Approach: People were accordingly made aware about the advantages regarding this SLM.

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构? 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区 Famers of sharada batase All types of farmers(who grows for subsisdence as well as improve ecoinomy)
社区组织 famers of sharada batase
SLM专家/农业顾问 Farmers(especially the monoculture)
地方政府 Sharada batase VDC
国家政府(规划者、决策者) Department of agriculture
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
x
Ishwor thapa(a local technician)first launched the idea over village.
计划
x
Department of Agriculture is planning this.
实施
x
People who are involved in farming (specially monoculture) and the people who wish for a better production at lower cost.
监测/评估
x
Monitaring is passive since the SLM is recently being avainable in the village.
Research
x
Since the process is applied by the people at individual level,people are only concerned about productivity.
流程图

有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者,作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家,咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

Ishwor thapa one of the local farmer as well as technician was given the training and was given the knowledge and use of SLM.

咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Since the result are quite satisfactory the advisory service is quite adequaet.
机构强化
机构已强化/建立
  • 是,少许
  • 是,适度
  • 是,非常
在下述层面上
  • 本地
  • 区域
  • 国家
描述机构、角色和职责、成员等.
支持类型
  • 财务
  • 能力建设/培训
  • 设备
进一步细节
监测和评估
bio-physical aspects were regular monitored by land users through observations technical aspects were regular monitored by government, land users through observations socio-cultural aspects were regular monitored by government through observations economic / production aspects were regular monitored by land users through observations area treated aspects were regular monitored by land users through measurements no. of land users involved aspects were monitored by government through measurements management of Approach aspects were monitored by None through observations There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Regular monitoring help in the result evaluation. There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation
研究
研究涉及以下主题
  • 社会学
  • 经济/市场营销
  • 生态学
  • 技术
  • Productivity and quqlity of product was measured.

This research was done by Agricultural specialist od department of agriculture.

Research was carried out both on station and on-farm

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算,以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (Department of agriculture ): 50.0%; local community / land user(s) (Farmers): 50.0%
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
Government aid
部分融资
充分融资
Silpaulin plastics

x

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
是,很少
是,中等
是,支持力度很大
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?

The soil in which organic manure is used is free of mass wasting.

x
该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?

Increase in agricultural production.

x
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?

There was no hinderance.

x
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

All the farmers in sharada batase.

x
土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?

Since the technology can be easily adopted after a training it is simple and easy to continue the approach activity without any support.

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • --The land users have taken this as a boon for orange farming.
    --It have reduced the use of artificial fertilizer.
    --The orange production and quality was found improved.
    --Not only animal wastes but also the fodders and kitchen wastes has been utilized.
    --socio-ecnomic development.
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • - It can help farmers t manage animal waste nto quality fertilizer.
    - It is cheap and also easily affordable.
    - Monoculture farmers can easily access this method.
    - Dont need any vast and complex knowledge for implementation.
    - inprove economy by increasing production. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: - It can be enhanced by making aware about the use of organic fertilizer and reduce the use of harmful fertilizer.
    - Government should research on such SLM with continuous monitoring.)
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • -- People may take it time consuming.
    -- They are more interested inartificial pesticides. --people must get aware of impacts of harmful pesticides,

参考文献

编制者
  • Sabita Aryal
Editors
审查者
  • Fabian Ottiger
实施日期: Jan. 17, 2014
上次更新: July 8, 2017
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International