Local Level Participatory Planning (LLPPA) (埃塞俄比亚)

描述

LLPPA

Aims / objectives: To enhance people's (community) participation in planning implimentation and evaluation of SWC technologies., Changing farmers attifued towards current ecological concept and enable them to keep there agro-ecological environment by training and awaring them to utilize appropriat SWC technology in their farm and their vicinity, By group formation, At PA level, From planning the sWC technology in an area up to maintenance and stablization.

地点

地点: W/Herergea, 埃塞俄比亚

选定地点的地理参考
  • 41.6, 8.79

启动日期: 不适用

终止年份: 1996

方法的类型

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The Approach focused mainly on other activities than SLM (It increases soil fertility to plant forage on bund.)

Increasment of land productivity.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Scarcity of land, poorness of the country, the consequence of the approach will be seen in the future.
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 法律框架（土地使用权、土地和水使用权）: The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights helped a little the approach implementation: There is no land use policy
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 了解SLM，获得技术支持: Do not accepting technical design Treatment through the SLM Approach: By teaching the farmers.

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构？ 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区 Working land users were work equally divided between men and women but some activities are difficult to be carried out by women. Make group by consulting with female group.
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
无
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
计划
实施
casual labour
监测/评估
measurements/observations;
Research
流程图

有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者（自主）
  • 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者，作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家，咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估（基于证据的决策）
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见（无记录）

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
Name of method used for advisory service: T & U System; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system, Extension staff: mainly government employees

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities
监测和评估
bio-physical aspects were monitored through observations technical aspects were monitored through observations economic / production aspects were monitored through observations area treated aspects were monitored through observations There were many changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: As a result of monitoring and evaluation the bunds are maintainced those can't fit the technical design are re-costructed.

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算，以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
部分融资
充分融资
Seedlings

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
否
是，很少
是，中等
是，支持力度很大
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术？

Adopted group working system

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题？

The problem is likely to be overcome in the near future. Because the land use policy may release in the near future.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
  • 不适用
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？
  • 否
  • 是
  • 不确定

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • Overcoming shortage of fuel wood and forage
  • Increase productivity
  • Decreasing the time spent for fetching water
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • To increase soil fertility (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: By increasing farmers awareness)
  • Reduce runoff (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: By increasing farmers awareness)
  • Increase forage availability (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: By increasing farmers awareness)
  • Increase fuel construction wood (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: By increasing farmers awareness)
  • Increas availability of clean water (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: By increasing farmers awareness)
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
  • Decreasing cultivated land Creating awareness
  • Addressing weeds
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • No

参考文献

编制者
  • Philippe Zahner
Editors
审查者
  • Fabian Ottiger
实施日期: Jan. 21, 2009
上次更新: July 24, 2017
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International