Fencing pasture to demonstrate pasture rehabilitation (Zevarshoev Askarsho)

Rehabilitation of Pasture Land through fencing (塔吉克斯坦)

Баркароркунии чарогох бо усули махкамкунии гирду атрофи он

描述

The approach demonstrates the effect and importance of rotational grazing by fencing certain areas of land in pasture areas as well as it demonstrates the rehabilitation process in comparison to the open space which is overgrazed. The approach involves mobilizing communities to observe the rehabilitation process by not grasing in the area for a certain period of time.

Community member’s understanding, especially the members of PUUs, is low on the rehabilitation techniques of degraded pasture and the effect of rotation on a timely use of different pasture plots. In order to demonstrate the result of grazing a demonstration site in the area of one hectare was fenced. In comparison to this plot the community routinely grazed the open space, next to the fenced plot. In a short period of one season the result demonstrates that the plot, which is fenced, is faster rehabilitated compared to the open space next to it, which was uncontrolled grazed by the community .

The result also shows that productivity is increased in that plot and was used for collecting fodder for off-season during wintertime.

Through organizing field days and exposure of farmers to this area, farmers understanding on applying rotation and sustainable use of pasture area is increased.
The approach was applied in the open field of community pasture, which has been previously overgrazed and abandoned as unused land. In collaboration with the community level organization the land use rights were arranged for one of the land users and the territory was fenced in the area of one hectare. The fenced area was protected for only one season but showed good results compared to the open field next to it nonetheless.
In a short period the approach demonstrates how effective applying a sustainable grazing plan is, which land users also liked. Community members, who also owned livestock acquired a simple approach to protect their pasture and applied the approach when developing their pasture and livestock management plan.

地点

地点: Sub-ordinate district of the republic, Central Asia/Tajikistan/Rasht Valley, 塔吉克斯坦

选定地点的地理参考
  • 71.0, 39.202
  • 70.96852, 39.20948

启动日期: 不适用

终止年份: 不适用

方法的类型
Fencing of the open pasture area (Zevarshoev Askarsho)
Fencing degraded pasture area and tree planting to stabilize the land (Zevarshoev Askarsho)

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The main objective to use this approach is to raise awareness of the community members on the cause of overgrazing and demonstrating the technique of rehabilitation and sustainable use of pasture through effective pasture rotations.
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观: There are no obstacles from any norms to contribute to the sustainable use of the natural resource. The religious and cultural norms are motivating sustainable use of pasture resource, especially the religious norms considering the nature as a gift from heaven.
  • 土地治理（决策、实施和执行）: The approach motivates ownerships interest over land resources and demonstrates the private interest in protection and rehabilitation of the land resource.
  • 了解SLM，获得技术支持: The approachnot is not very technically, just simple fencing which is applied in all aspects by community.
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性: Access to materials for fencing the big area of land in other communities for replication can be problematic. Moreover, pasture land is considered as common community resource, therefore there are less incentives for investing financial resources.
  • 工作量、人力资源可用性: Because of high rate of migration of youth there is not enough manpower available in these rural areas, which is making it difficult for older generation to work in the field.

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构？ 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区 members of dehkan/peasant farms, land owners to serve as manpower to fence and protect from herds encroachment into the plot
社区组织 village organizations organize and mobilize communities to learn from the demonstration and incentives to establish similar plots into their pasture areas.
研究人员 from university to observe the process of rehabilitation and the trends of degradation prevention
地方政府 land committee, environmental protection committee support by providing land title over the land plot and provide incentive for rehabilitation of such degraded lands
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
无
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
Community members that grazed in the area and did not have official ownership over the land were not very interested in rehabilitation of the degraded lands, as they have other open areas for grazing.
计划
The community is not very much aware of the effect and impact of approach in contributing into the prevention of degradation.
实施
External support from project motivates community members to work by themselves and to follow up on the process.
监测/评估
During the monitoring by project staff, community members were interested to learn and observe the rehabilitation process.
流程图

有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者（自主）
  • 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者，作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家，咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估（基于证据的决策）
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见（无记录）

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

Pasture management techniques on how to graze; the impact of overgrazing; how to protect pasture; carrying capacity of pasture.

咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
During the field visit technical support and recommendation were provided to land users.
监测和评估
Monitoring of the approach from time to time shows the clear result of the approach effects. During monitoring, project technical staff checked the progress and evaluated the results on how the situation changed with applying the approach. The difference was reflected in the progress reports and also shared with land users to better understand the approach implementation results.

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算，以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 1200.0
ELMARL project, funded by World Bank and implemented by Committee on Environmental Protection
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
The project is funded by SDC, implemented by MSDSP and materials for fencing (nets, columns etc,.) were provided under this project to community.
部分融资
充分融资
net for fencing

fencing materials (nets, columns for fixing the net) was provided to fence the area around

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
否
是，很少
是，中等
是，支持力度很大
该方法是否有助于当地土地使用者，提高利益相关者的参与度？

Land users learnt how effective the approach can contribute to the rehabilitation of degraded pasture area as a result of overgrazing.

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术？

Simple technology of fencing was applied to demonstrate the effect of the chosen approach.

该方法是否改善了性别平等并赋予女性权力？

Women/girls who are mainly responsible for fodder provision to livestock appreciate the approach, because it can easily can easily help to provide big amounts of fodder.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题？

Those community members who do not own land are provided with incentives to get access to the those land abandoned and overgrazed. They are supported by the fencing project to rehabilitate and cultivate additional fodder crops.

该方法是否提高了土地使用者适应气候变化/极端情况和减轻气候相关灾害的能力？

The approach motivates land users to rehabilitate degraded pastures, which also prevents natural hazards and improve carbon sequestration.

该方法是否会带来就业、收入机会？

Through improving land conditions fodder was collected from the area, which brought additional income as the need to buy additional fodder for livestock was lowered.

土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
  • 增加生产
  • 增加利润（能力），提高成本效益比
  • 减少土地退化
  • 降低灾害风险
  • 减少工作量
  • 支付/补贴
  • 规章制度（罚款）/执行
  • 声望、社会压力/社会凝聚
  • 加入运动/项目/团体/网络
  • 环境意识
  • 习俗和信仰，道德
  • 提高SLM知识和技能
  • 美学改进
  • 冲突缓解
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？
  • 否
  • 是
  • 不确定

When land users knowledge and understanding improved on how controlled grazing can contribute to pasture rehabilitation they started to apply the approach in a bigger pasture area. After the approach showed good results the community started to consider rotational grazing in their pasture and livestock management plan, which the community develops every year.

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • rehabilitation of the pasture
  • clear demonstration of results in a short period of time
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • demonstrates results in a short term
  • affordable to demonstrate in different areas
  • easily replicable, cost effective
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • Failure because of other external shocks may results in land users not perceiving the approach . should be well documented to show the effect

参考文献

编制者
  • Askarsho Zevarshoev
Editors
审查者
  • Yacime Khadraoui
  • Maximilian Knoll
实施日期: March 24, 2018
上次更新: June 7, 2018
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
主要参考文献
  • Zevarshoev Askarsho, SLM specialist, 2016: upon request, free of charge
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International