Assistance to community (南非)

描述

Community requested assistance to combat soil erosion, only possible when 'Drought Relief Funds' became available.

Aims / objectives: During the national drought of 1992, the Government made funds available for job creation to temporarily alleviate poverty in the rural areas. This community, with a population of approximately 4000, applied for funds, and suggested that the funds be used to combat soil erosion within their communal area of 3800 ha. The area was inspected by technicians from the then Lebowa Government: Directorate Agricultural Engineering, and a project site was identified where both proven high technology methods, as well as novel and unproven low technology biological methods, which can easily be adopted by relatively unskilled workers from the community, could be tried. Work started in 1992 with sufficient funds for six months. Fortunately, for the project, the national drought continued and funds were made available again during the subsequent three years for six monthly periods. No work has been done on the project since 1996 because of a lack of funds. In view of the visible improvement of the environment, the community is keen to expand the project to include more techniques to make the project more viable. The project has proved to be highly educational, not only to the local community, but also to all other communities who have visited the project. A prime example is that of the two communities from the Western Region who have adopted and adapted similar techniques at their own projects.

地点

地点: Sekhukhuneland, Northern Province, 南非

选定地点的地理参考
  • 29.94556, -24.43944

启动日期: 1992

终止年份: 不适用

方法的类型

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Job creation. Empower the community to practice conservation, increase production of their natural resources and to improve their quality of life. Improve biodiversity. Demonstration model for researcher & other communities.)

Rehabilitation of the environment by trapping run-off rain water to plant trees, grass and other vegetation to improve the general biodiversity.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Soil degradation caused by water erosion as a result of over utilisation.
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权): The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights helped a little the approach implementation: help and hinder low, n/a
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性: government job creation funds Treatment through the SLM Approach:
  • 了解SLM,获得技术支持: department of agriculture Treatment through the SLM Approach:

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构? 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区 existing groups of land users; Specific ethnic groups:: Only one group in area.; Working land users were work equally divided between men and women Involvment of socially and economically disadvantaged groups: With discussion, the Phaahla Mohlaka tribe.
国家政府(规划者、决策者) Department of Agriculture - Engineering Division.
领导机构
University of the North, Department of Agriculture
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
x
Mainly:public meetings; partly: rapid/participatory rural appraisal; Community meeting never regularly, meeting as often as needed, on side participation.
计划
x
rapid/participatory rural appraisal; The specialists planned and discussed it with the people
实施
x
Mainly: casual labour; partly: responsibility for major steps; The specialists planned and discussed it with the people
监测/评估
x
measurements/observations; Observation by technical staff, regularly reporting to the Department
Research
x
on-farm; Continuous contact while working on the project.
流程图

有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者,作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家,咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

People were instructed how to do the job, but not real training.

咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
Name of method used for advisory service: Government extension staff; Key elements: Range land management; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: Government's existing extension system 2) Advisory service was carried out through: Government's existing extension system; Extension staff: Mainly government employees

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Too few officers adequately conversant with SWC.
监测和评估
bio-physical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations technical aspects were regular monitored through observations There were several changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: 1) Grass growing where there were none. 2) Numbers of grass species have increased considerably. 3) Gullies are stabilizing. 4) Water run off reduced.
研究
研究涉及以下主题
  • 社会学
  • 经济/市场营销
  • 生态学
  • 技术

Determine sediment deposit and erosion control of the techniques.

Research was carried out on-farm

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算,以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (national - Government Drought Relief): 100.0%
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
A daily wage is paid by means drought relief job creation.

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
是,很少
是,中等
是,支持力度很大
该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?

x
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?

The problem is unlikely to be overcome in the near future. Because of no individual ownership

x
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

Too early to comment.

x
土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • improvement of the general economic situation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Expanding it)
  • increase job creation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: But only for a short time)
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • At the beginning the workers regarded the work mainly as a source of income (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Lack of understanding. After some rain had fallen that they came to realise what was being accomplished, and their enthusiasm grew steadily from that time.)
  • increase job creation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: But only for a short time)
  • improvement of the general economic (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Expanding it)
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
  • lack of funds
  • no individual benefits for the local
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • no individual benefits for the local Land tenure
  • lack of funds Find more funds

参考文献

编制者
  • Philippe Zahner
Editors
审查者
  • Fabian Ottiger
  • Joana Eichenberger
实施日期: Jan. 15, 2009
上次更新: Nov. 25, 2022
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
主要参考文献
  • Preliminary Report Geen Einde.Request for funding.Geen Einde - Trees planted so far.: C.W. SpiesC.W. SpiesC.W. Spies
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