Lesson learning (Jilayus Sommutram)

Project for preventing soil salinity lowering the groundwater tables (泰国)

Shallow well Project

描述

The Land Development Department has promoted lowering of saline groundwater table in recharge areas since 2014. The approach used is through: (1) Public relations and information spreading; (2) Planning demonstration sites; (3) Selection of farmers interested in participating in the project; (4) Providing knowledge and advice to those farmers participating in the project; (5) The preparation of demonstration plots, with shallow wells, in farmers' land.

Lowering shallow saline groundwater is one method of preventing the spread of salt in soils. This has been promoted under the Land Development Department (LDD) at Bua Yai district Nakhon Ratchasima province since 2014. The LDD has been drilling shallow wells to: (1) provide water for farming, (2) reduce the amount of saline groundwater, and (3) to create a positive economic impact.
The approach used is through: (1) Public relations and information spreading using soil doctors, volunteers, community leaders, and sub-district administrative organizations who clarify project details to community leaders, sub-district administrative organizations and farmers; (2) Planning demonstration sites; (3) Selection of farmers interested in participating in the project. These farmers must have agricultural land in the recharge area and within the project focus of the LDD; (4) Providing knowledge and advice to those farmers participating in the project; (5) The preparation of the demonstration plot, with a shallow well, in the farmer's land.
The demonstration plot implemented in the recharge area under Mr. Boonchu Supho is planted with rice, sugar cane and various kinds of vegetables throughout the year, for greater productivity. Importantly, even in droughts it is still possible to pump enough groundwater for the crops. Rice yield have increased up to 5-10%, surface salt patches have decreased significantly, and the surrounding environment has more vegetation and living things. The farmers outside the area and surrounding areas have come to learn in the demonstration plot and want to engage in the project. The area covered by demonstration plots has risen to about 1,000 rai (160 hectares).

地点

地点: T.Danchange, A. Buayai, Nakhon Ratchasima, 泰国

选定地点的地理参考
  • 102.38637, 15.65706

启动日期: 2014

终止年份: 2019

方法的类型
Introduce and provide information on digging shallow wells for agriculture (Jilayus Sommutram)
Lesson learned (Jilayus Sommutram)

方法目标和有利环境

该方法的主要目的/目标
Academic Group for Land Development, Land Development Office District 3, has cooperation from soil volunteer doctor, community leaders and the district administration organization to help publicize and coordinate with farmers in the area. Thus farmers have enough water for agriculture. The result of groundwater pumping on the recharge area can reduce the amount of salty groundwater that will flow into the bottom water area. The result of this approach is reduced soil salinity. Therefore, the project to prevent the increase of groundwater levels on the recharge area. Therefore appropriate to be used in the recharge area to reduce the spread of saline soil effectively. In addition, farmers in the area need to join a large number of shallow pond excavation projects of the Department of Land Development, resulting in faster expansion
推动实施本办法所应用技术的条件
  • 社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观: Land use users respect the community leaders and accept the work of the Land Development Department and the Soil Volunteer Doctor, resulting in mutual learning in the same community and nearby communities
  • 财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性: Housing Fund
  • 机构设置: Is a government project with local authorities, subdistrict administrative organizations helping to publicize
  • 参与者的的协作/协调: Soil doctors’ volunteers and community leaders help promote and coordinate the area
  • 政策: The government has the policy to solve saline soil problems in the area
  • 了解SLM,获得技术支持: There is a Land Development Department staff providing knowledge in the area and farmers learn from land users
  • 市场(购买投入,销售产品)和价格: There are farmers in the village and merchants to buy by the users of the land to produce vegetables according to the needs of the local market
阻碍实施本办法所应用技术的条件

相关利益相关者的参与和角色

该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责
该方法涉及哪些利益相关者/执行机构? 指定利益相关者 说明利益相关者的角色
当地土地使用者/当地社区 Farmers in the area are both men and women, with an the average age of 50 years or more Be a technology leader and use technology to suit the area
SLM专家/农业顾问 The staff of the Land Development Department have an average age of 38 years and over Be a knowledge provider and use technology advice
地方政府 Agricultural officers from the Tambon Administrative Organization Promoting jobs in the area
领导机构
Public relations work in the area has staff of the district agricultural office to join the activity
当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
被动
外部支持
互动
自我动员
启动/动机
Developing technology by yourself
计划
There is a plan to conduct agricultural activities in the area on their own
实施
Land users operate by themselves
监测/评估
There are soil doctors volunteers, community leaders, land users, and staff together to monitor and evaluate in the area
流程图

Process for driving the guidelines to encourage technology to be implemented in Nakhon Ratchasima province

作者:Mrs. Phatranit Chuaysanoi
有关SLM技术选择的决策

决策是由......做出的

  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
  • 所有相关参与者,作为参与式方法的一部分
  • 主要是SLM专家,咨询土地使用者之后
  • 仅限SLM专家
  • 政治家和领袖

决策是基于

  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
  • 研究结果
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

以下活动或服务是该方法的一部分
能力建设/培训
向以下利益相关者提供培训
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
培训形式
  • 在职
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
  • 课程
涵盖的主题

Utilization of shallow wells suitable for agriculture, rice and vegetable cultivation

咨询服务
已提供咨询服务
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
  • 在固定中心
1. The staff of the Land Development Department perform tasks and follow up work in the area, ready to give advice to land users, 2. Soil Volunteer Doctor, community leaders, as public relations assistants and coordinators in the area.
机构强化
机构已强化/建立
  • 是,少许
  • 是,适度
  • 是,非常
在下述层面上
  • 本地
  • 区域
  • 国家
描述机构、角色和职责、成员等.
Demonstration plot of the shallow well is a learning center where is the farmers, student, and people outside can share their knowledge with each other. Moreover, there could be a center of coordination among the Land Development Department officer, land users and farmers, soil doctors volunteers and community leaders.
支持类型
  • 财务
  • 能力建设/培训
  • 设备
进一步细节
Demonstration plot of the shallow well is a field trip center in communities where students and farmers outside the area that are interested in learning
监测和评估
Department of Land Development officers monitor and survey the shallow well utilization agricultural uses of land users during September
研究
研究涉及以下主题
  • 社会学
  • 经济/市场营销
  • 生态学
  • 技术

Saline Soil Research Group of Land Development Department, evaluate the project of shallow well implementation for preventing soil salinity and spread of saline soil as farmers participating in Bua Yai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. Furthermore, there should be a study on the change of groundwater level to rice production in the area of integrated saline soil development project, Bua Yai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province.

融资和外部物质支持

SLM组成部分的年度预算,以美元计算
  • < 2,000
  • 2,000-10,000
  • 10,000-100,000
  • 100,000-1,000,000
  • > 1,000,000
Precise annual budget: 不适用
The Land Development Department supports the excavation of shallow wells with water pumps with 5.5 hp gasoline.
已向土地使用者提供以下服务或激励
  • 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
  • 特定投入的补贴
  • 信用
  • 其它激励或手段
为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援
Shallow wells, equipment and installation fees
部分融资
充分融资
劳动力

Land users operate by themselves.

农业: 种子

Land users operate by themselves

农业: 种子: 化肥

Land users operate by themselves

Residence and farm pond

Land users operate by themselves

土地使用者的劳动力为

影响分析和结论性陈述

方法的影响
是,很少
是,中等
是,支持力度很大
该方法是否有助于当地土地使用者,提高利益相关者的参与度?

Create food security, reduce expenses and increase income for households of land users

这种方法是否有助于基于证据的决策?

Is a learning resource for other farmers to use as information to decide to accept technology.

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?

land user, maintain technology because they help reduce household expenses and increase household income

该方法是否调动/改善了使用财务资源实施SLM的途径?

The land user is used as an asset for a loan

该方法是否提高了土地使用者实施土地管理的知识和能力?

Land users have adapted and modified the SLM format to suit themselves

土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机
  • 增加生产
  • 增加利润(能力),提高成本效益比
  • 减少土地退化
  • 降低灾害风险
  • 减少工作量
  • 支付/补贴
  • 规章制度(罚款)/执行
  • 声望、社会压力/社会凝聚
  • 加入运动/项目/团体/网络
  • 环境意识
  • 习俗和信仰,道德
  • 提高SLM知识和技能
  • 美学改进
  • 冲突缓解
方法活动的可持续性
土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?
  • 不确定

Land users have knowledge and understanding of drilling shallow wells on the receiving area, can help to reduce soil salinity well. In addition, income can be increased from growing rice, sugar cane and various kinds of vegetables

结论和吸取的教训

长处: 土地使用者的观点
  • Drilling shallow wells in the catchment area.If the water is not salty, can be used to grow plants.
  • Reduce soil salinity. Increased rice yield by 20-50 percent.
  • Increase green area makes the air cool.
长处: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点
  • Public relations, coordination, and operations in the area are convenient. Because the Land Development Department has staff working in the area together with the soil doctors, volunteers, community leaders, and the SAO. Can advise farmers in the area
  • Learning management areas get water to the farmers in the community. Preparation of a demonstration plot for drilling shallow wells in the area of land users makes farmers in the community Other farmers who have suffered from saltwater problems and lack of water for agriculture Including the faculty of students and farmers outside the area Have the opportunity to learn.
弱点/缺点/风险: 土地使用者的观点如何克服
  • 1) Other farmers want to join the shallow well pond project because of the need for water for agriculture but the budget of the Department of Land Development is insufficient for farmers' needs. The Department of Land Development supports the budget for drilling a shallow pond of 15 farm ponds/year. Must be fully qualified to be considered for participation in the project that the farmer who will join the project must have agricultural land on the water receiving area and within the scope of the project according to the plan of the Land Development Department.
  • 2) During 1 year after drilling a shallow well, farmers must pump water from shallow wells for agriculture and maintain shallow wells as usual The Land Development Department officials issued follow-up and advice periodically to allow farmers who participated in the project to help ensure the use of shallow wells for agriculture appropriately
弱点/缺点/风险: 编制者或其他关键资源人员的观点如何克服
  • 1) Farmers outside the project are not aware of the steps and qualifications of the participants in the shallow pond project of the Land Development Department There should be a public relations project for farmers in nearby areas to be informed of the request for participation in the shallow well pond project of the Land Development Department

参考文献

编制者
  • Saowanee Prachansri
Editors
审查者
  • Samran Sombatpanit
  • Rima Mekdaschi Studer
  • Pitayakon Limtong
  • William Critchley
  • Joana Eichenberger
实施日期: Feb. 28, 2019
上次更新: April 4, 2024
资源人
WOCAT数据库中的完整描述
链接的SLM数据
文件编制者
机构 项目
主要参考文献
  • Land Development Department: http://www.ldd.go.th/
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareaAlike 4.0 International