最佳实践的简短描述

Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes. Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares, common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares. |

地点

Kaolinovo Municipality is located in North-East Bulgaria in Shoumen.The population is made up of representatives of the Bulgarian, Turkish and Roma ethnic groups.|

如果该位置有明确的边界，请以公顷为单位说明其延伸范围。:

2,6

居住在该地区的估计人口:

15.0

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

The predominant type of terrain is flat and hilly.
Falls within the moderate continental climate of the European sub-continental climatic zone and is characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
Carbonate are common, and those typical chernozem / podzolized / humus suitable for the cultivation of industrial crops, tobacco, sunflower and perennial crops.|

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Is predominantly ethnic Turkish population, over 79%. And Bulgarians 9.4%. Relatively small proportion of Roma around 10.5 percent who live in all cities of the municipality.|
Available considerable land resources, constituting 70% of the total territory of the municipality and the favorable climate and soil conditions make agriculture a major source of income. Average sown with wheat 45-47 hil.dka with corn - 18-20 hil.dka with barley - to 18 thousand ha, sunflower - to 30 thousand acres, and tobacco - two to three thousand acres.|
Economically active population in the municipality Kaolinovo at the end of 2004. NSI data consisted of 10,233 people. This represents 48.00% of the total population in the area. The number of employees in industrial undertakings of the municipality is constantly decreasing.|

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

Essential criteria:
- Achieving an economically viable, safe and attractive environmen

最佳实践解决的主要问题

no information

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

Problems in the area were abandoned and fallow agricultural land and high unemployment of the population.

具体说明最佳实践的目标

The common objective of the Project is to contribute to the increase of the sustainably managed agricultural territories and preservation of the biological diversity
in the municipality of Kaolinovo and at the same time sustainable means of livelihood is created in a region with significant unemployment and weak economic diversification.

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

The region is with predominant minority population and
exceptionally high unemployment. In the near past the region was known for its good traditions in the development of agriculture.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206
decares. The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project. 10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of  соntractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.|

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within
no information

技术开发机构的名称和地址

"Association Karnobat Association of Manufacturers of Eco Products - KOSA"|Sofia
Lozenets
St. "Sveti Naum" № 7 b

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

否

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 地方自主性

具体说明:

5 agricultural manufacturers for biological production of herbs were attracted within the framework of the Project.

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

是

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants. Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

The above interested parties have joined the project further, to deployment, use and maintenance of technology.|

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

是

通过什么手段？:

• 参与途径

具体说明:

10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters and reduces the climate changes.
Basic treatment of the soil of 26 decares was performed within the framework of the Project, which were planted with medical hollyhook – 5 decares,common valerian – 5 decares, peppermint – 5 decares, Mursala tea – 11 decares.
Creating new jobs and processing of waste land in the area.

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

The two annual investigations of the areas for the tracing down of the density of the European hamster were conducted within the framework of the Project as well.
10 new agricultural manufacturers from the region of Shoumen
should also be added to them, who on the basis of contractual relationships commenced to grow biological medicinal plants.Thus the areas treated in a biological manner reached 206 decares.|

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

This is why the approach of this Project was to demonstrate the possibilities for development of the biological agriculture,which contributes to the preservation of the soils, the biological diversity, the waters |
and reduces the climate changes.

是否进行了成本效益分析？

是否进行了成本效益分析？:

否

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？:

是

传播/引进到哪里？:

District Schumеn

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？:

是

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件？

Creating jobs in one of the poorest and highest unemployment areas of the country.
Technology is applied in other cities in the region.
Improvement and utilization of low-productive land fallow.

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次国家

人力资源相关

sufficient

与财务方面有关

no information

与技术方面有关

no informtion