最佳实践的简短描述

the use of the maps and atlases developed has provided info on best location for the N.P buffer zone, security and safety thinking in location of hurricane shelters (most in flood zone on coast), thus the use of these maps empowers the community to think in terms of mitigating and even adapting to unforseen natural and human induced problems, also in protecting their livelihoods and culture. |

地点

Dublanc village - SLM/SPACC synergy in community mapping exercise (westcoast of island)

居住在该地区的估计人口:

400.0

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

westcoastal zone of average rainfall between 50" - 100" annualy
protosols(beach, sand, shingle), smectoid clay soils, skeletal, young soils|
gentle to steep slopes in village(on westcoast), and steep to flat open areas in the interior (border with Morne Diablotin National Park)|

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

fishing, agriculture, civil and private sector employees|
the general income level within this community is spread out significantly between subsistence living (hand-to-mouth)to professionals in the public and private sector.  
mainly private lands with part of the village bordering with the Morne Diablotin National Park (tallest mountain) to which a 'buffer zone' is being mapped under SPACC-SLM projects synergy.  

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

based on the Millinium Development Goals - Poverty aliviation, sustainable use of Biological resources and capacity development; as members of the community where trained to use Global Positioning Systems (GPS's) of advanced quality to gather field data and later process those using Geografic Information Systems (GIS). those maps will later be placed at the village councils in the various communities to assisst them in future development planning. |

最佳实践解决的主要问题

Land zoning (best location for infrastructure planning & appropriate agriculture/fishing areas)|Capacity development (use of modern GIS/GPS technology to produce Asset maps and vulnerability atlases by Extension officers and village members)|Sustainable use of Biological resources (appropriate zoning of fishing and agricultural areas)

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

It addresses the issue of appropriate location for infrastructure development and placement of soil excavated, also in the agriculture areas where is the best place for farmlands and farm access roads (types of crops which protects soil loss as this area is part of a watershed for numerous rivers), and best areas for the National Park buffer zone.|

具体说明最佳实践的目标

to provide a tool for Sustainable community planning (community empowerment in National decision making at local level)|Sustainable use of Natural resources |Capacity development|mitigation of land degradation and climate change induced hazards in the community|to create a Community Resource Management Plan at the local and National levels

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

provide concrete data/info on location , types, physical status, etc. of Natural resources|
use of GPS equipment to gather field data to produce asset maps and vulnerability atlases.
use of community asset maps and vulnerabilty atlases to plan new location of infrastructure and public utility equipments and structures.
proper planning for new location of hurricane shelters, business enterprises, schools, hospitals/clinic, council buildings, churches, also how and what development should occur around rivers and streams that are present in that community. Best infrastructure for fishing and agriculture production |the Community Resource Management Plans will be used for infrastructure devel., natural disaster planning and zoning

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

the GIS equipment used: Terrasync-field software & Pathfinder-computer software; the GPS's used: Trimble Geoexplorer XH 2008 series and Trimble Juno SC series
The Juno™ SC handheld a durable, lightweight field computer that integrates an array of powerful features. Providing photo capture, cellular data transfer, and high yield GPS receiver with 2-5 meter positioning accuracy in real time or 1-3 meter postprocessed, the Juno SC is an affordable solution that will increase the productivity of your entire mobile workforce.
The integrated 3.5G HSDPA cellular modem provides high-speed internet connectivity worldwide. Your entire field workforce will be able to quickly and reliably access the data they need in the field—work-orders, map data, reference files, emails, and even the Internet. The Juno SC handheld also enables connections to networks and other devices with its integrated Bluetooth® and wireless LAN capabilities.

技术开发机构的名称和地址

Trimble Navigation Limited |10355 Westmoor Drive, suite # 100, Westminister, CO 80021, USA

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

是

列出合作伙伴:

referring to maps/atlases developed; Forestry professionals|Agriculture professionals|Environmental Health Prof.|Community development officers|Physical Planning professionals|village/council members

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 国家倡议——政府主导
• 基于方案/项目的倡议
• 其它（请具体说明）

具体说明:

participation, collaboration

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

否

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

the local stakeholders provided traditional info on natural and physical assets/resources(present & past locations, status), helped gather field data, learnt to use the GPS's and provided some local resource management ideas to be incorporated in the Community Resource Management Plans at the local and National Levels, also they will have copies of the maps/atlases for the entire village to use. |

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

否

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

under SLM-SPACC(special project for adaptation to climate change)synergy-some greenhouses are proposed to help with irrigating agri-lands to increase production
hope to increase fish ketch through zoning area
lower loss of top soil and sedimentation on coral reefs through sustainable infrastructure planning and location
increase agriculture earnings from increased production
possible relocation of some infrastructure, example hurricane shelters that may be within flood zones.|
capacity of villagers increased
Buffer zone for National Park established
better fishing planning and location

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

we have done similar mapping in neighboring communities but went further by actually diving and taking fotos of the coral reefs against quarrying activities on westcoast.
buffer zone continues around the perimeters of the National Park into other villages

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

in that the planning of appropriate locations for hurricane shelters, for example, would help mitigate on the quantity of natural and physical resources lost (including human lives)|
with the construction of the greenhouses in the interior for irrigating crops and drinking water for livestock, helps farmers adapt to extreme dry conditionss which increases every year since 2005|
yes in that it gives info on location, types, quantity, sex, habitat info, etc. on the Flora & Fauna Sp's we encounter and the Resource Management Plans would include how to address the Natural/Biological resources and the problems which may exist.|

是否进行了成本效益分析？

是否进行了成本效益分析？:

是

具体说明:

In the project document it states that Natural Ecosystems, Community livelihoods and the National Economy will significantly benefit from the project outcomes stated which includes; SLM Legislation developed, Comunity Resource Maps and Vulnerability Atlases, National and local area Resource Management Plans, Capaicity building (trainer-of-trainers GIS Community Mapping Handbook) and Public awareness & Education materials (brochures, articles, newsletters, posters, etc.)   |

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？:

是

传播/引进到哪里？:

Layou village (Westcoast)|Calihaut village (Westcoast)|Campbelle village (interior)|Calibishie (Northeast)|Bagatelle village (Southeast)|Scotshead village (South)|Soufriere village (South)|Vielle Case (North)|Pennville/Tibau (North)

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施？:

是

具体说明激励的类型:

• 财务激励（例如优惠利率、国家援助、补贴、现金补助、贷款担保等）

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件？

highly motivated local governments and village members
institutional colaboration and corporation
willingness og extension officers and villagers to conduct the field data gathering exercise

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次国家
• 国家
• 次区域
• 区域
• 国际

人力资源相关

positive to have stakeholders aware of project and programs to increase participation|incentives are essential to increase participation and interest in processes|involving the local governments and villagers increases our National capacity levels in Community resource management and planning (at local level)

与财务方面有关

good and timely planning avoids setbacks and loss of time in executing programs

与技术方面有关

aquisition of advanced technical equipment increases productivity and avoids waste of time in the field, example, older GPS units have very poor satelite reading and precision and shuts down during field work with lack of satelites|