最佳实践的简短描述

Use of the Forest Rights Act to get the village their forest area’s tenure rights. Impart knowledge to the villager about Forest Rights Act and its provision. Hold capacity building and knowledge dissemination workshop with all stakeholders including forest department officials for operationalisation of the act. All these processes are directed towards getting people take interest in regeneration of the forest. Example- through Joint Forest Management (JFM)

地点

75 Villages, Udaipur Rajasthan, India|

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

The average rainfall in Jhadol area ranges from 450mm to 650mm.  Summer season is very hot, maximum temperature goes up to 46 C|
Mainly hilly
Loamy and Rocky

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Most of the households have their own land or patta in the village
Most of the households are Below Poverty Line (BPL) families

根据哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关），在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时，应该基于哪些标准和/或指标（与战略无关）？

Consensus evolved during the National Consultation process.

最佳实践解决的主要问题

Encroachment of forest areas leading to degradation of land - Since this process and the end objective is totally fair and invites officials to verify the claim, there is public will to prevent future encroachment in the area. |Conflict between villagers and forest department - Giving community right to the village means the relationships between village vis-a-viz the gram panchayat in future will be strengthened with regard to conflict management and decision making.|Protection of forest resources- With ownership of the area, generally comes a sense of responsibility for the area. Hence the proper protection and management of the community forests  will be done

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

With little or no control of village community over its forest area and its produce, a section of the community is left with no choice but to overuse the land produce. There is also the issue of overgrazing of livestock and encroachment. So lack of management of the forest area.|

具体说明最佳实践的目标

To get the tenure rights|In the process of getting the rights, increase the capacity of the stakeholders

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

The workers involved in the process and also the officials will get sensitize with the issue and there will be sharing of knowledge. Hence to achieve this we had a project on the operationalisation of the Forest Rights Act 2006 in the year 2008 in partnership with SDC. |Arranged many workshops with different stakeholders and at various platforms.
Follow the procedure as given in the Forest Right Act to get the tenure right. This involves holding Gram Sabha in the village plus verification of the site with patwari and Forest Department

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

The commons are protected from encroachment and degradation. Regeneration of forest can be done through plantation and protection. The tenure right will give the community a tool for management and protection of their respective forest areas over which they have only rights and concessions.

技术开发机构的名称和地址

Seva Mandir|Old Fatehpura
Udaipur 313004
Rajasthan
India

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

是

列出合作伙伴:

Van Utthan Sansthan|Sewa Mandir

具体说明该技术推广的框架

• 地方自主性

当地利益相关者（包括CSO）的参与是否促进了技术的开发？

是

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

Village forest protection committee

对于上面列出的利益相关者，说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护（如果有的话）中的角色。

The Application for Community Forest Rights included two components
• Application for the Use rights for usufruct from the forest produce
• Application for the support of existing rights over a particular area to develop and conserve it under JFM and Community Conserved Areas.

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发？

是

通过什么手段？:

• 参与途径

具体说明:

Yes Initially in the form of the forest protection committee but later on in consultation with the Joint Committee on Forest Rights Act we applied in the name of the complete village population.

描述现场影响（按类别划分的两类主要影响）

Fostering Community Cohesion as well as sensitization about the right to ownership and access to forest produce
Encouraging people to realize the need to conserve the ecology through regenerative measures as well as policy level initiatives like the application for community forest rights over certain developed or good forest areas.

描述两个主要的场外影响（即不是发生在现场，而是发生在周围区域）

Learnings towards constructive activism to stave off dangers that come when the responsibilities of the community are being ignored. Therefore we would say how to illustrate the responsibilities when given to community can bear better returns than individual land distribution and dispute settlement.
Policy Level Spin-offs in terms of the methodology and the process followed in the same.

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

Practice is to focus on community managed forests ecosystem by using the various policies that have been promugulated. The quality of forest is an insurance against the failures of mosoon for the marginal farmers as minor forest produce & moisture vaialibity due to green cover reduces vulnerabilty
Regeneration of forest through plantation and protection helps in mitigation of through carbon sequestration

是否进行了成本效益分析？

是否进行了成本效益分析？:

否

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方？:

是

传播/引进到哪里？:

Kherwara|Kotra

可复制性

在您看来，您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方，尽管有一定程度的适应？:

是

适应程度如何？:

• 地方
• 次国家