联合国防治荒漠化公约

Creating Platforms on RNA - Assited Natural Regeneration - practitioners in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger| [荷兰]

报告主体: Netherlands

澄清模板中描述的技术或其一部分是否包含在产权范围内。:

完整性: 71%

一般信息

一般信息

最佳实践的标题:

Creating Platforms on RNA - Assited Natural Regeneration - practitioners in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger|

国家:

荷兰

报告主体:

Netherlands

产权

澄清模板中描述的技术或其一部分是否包含在产权范围内。:

规范

第1节 最佳实践的背景:框架条件(自然和人类环境)

最佳实践的简短描述

The best practice is a research into impact of RNA on household economies (including agriculture and animal husbandry) in 4 locations in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.   Implementation of Assisted Natural Regeneration (RNA) by households and communities is partly determined by property rights (so land rights) of households and communities. RNA means investment in e.g. stone rows, that promotes water infiltration and up growth of vegetation. RNA means protecting upcoming vegetation.|

地点

Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger|

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

RNA contributes to improving soil fertility by promoting fertilising trees and composting and improving availability of manure by strengthening animal husbandry
no specific information available
Was not part of the research, but RNA certainly has climate impacts as it strengthens the capacity of households to resist droughts, hungry periods by restoring vegetation and diversifying livelihoods

居住在该地点及/或附近居民的普遍社会经济状况

Households and communities have property rights (so land rights.
RNA contributes to improving households revenues by increasing cereal yields, revenues form animal husbandry (e.g. countering slump prices in the dry season) and  revenues from herbs and tree crops
A combination of agriculture, animal husbandry and RNA combined with migration labor. The 4 pilots are deficit areas in cereals, but participating households have granaries that can feed year round, except in dry years.

根据哪些标准和/或指标(与战略无关),在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时,应该基于哪些标准和/或指标(与战略无关)?

Up till now the impact of RNA is only described in vague terms, like beneficial for agriculture, animal husbandry and ntfp's, but hard evidence is lacking. This has to do with the fact that products are many, mostly for household use, units of prive and volume, weight are informal and RNA is used indirectly, via agriculture and animal husbandry.   Untill now mostly survey type of enquetes have been done, but the current research follows ten households each for a whole growing season during weekly intervalls.

第2节 解决的问题(直接和间接原因)和最佳实践的目标

最佳实践解决的主要问题

Unclarity in revenues of RNA, also in regarding agriculture and animal husbandry. This unclarity means that agricultural policies for support are not properly roted in facts.|

具体说明最佳实践的目标

Increase insight in revenues of RNA and
also to develop policies

第3节 活动

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

survey of ten households in 3 countries and organise 3 meetings to discuss results

本技术的简要说明和技术规范

a questionnaire has been developed by a consultant that also visited the 3 spots, did a base line and trained the enqueteurs. At the start the survey was discussed. Results were discussed after half year and one year.|

第4节 涉及的机构/参与者(协作、参与、利益相关者的作用)

技术开发机构的名称和地址

ICI Ouagadougou|Contact via: Both Ends, Mr. Martien Hoogland,Nieuwe Keizersgracht 45
1018 VC Amsterdam
phone +31-20-6230823, e-mail ma@bothends.org, www.bothends.org

这项技术是合作开发的吗?

列出合作伙伴:

SahelEco Mali; newTree Burkina Faso; CRESA Niger

具体说明该技术推广的框架

  • 国家倡议——非政府主导

当地利益相关者(包括CSO)的参与是否促进了技术的开发?

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

Local NGOs

对于上面列出的利益相关者,说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护(如果有的话)中的角色。

Knowledge is developed by the participating NGO's but is aimed to be used for development of policy proposal and to approach civil servants and policy makers. This has to be done yet.

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发?

分析

第5节 对影响的贡献

描述现场影响(按类别划分的两类主要影响)

With this method impacts can better be measured.

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

Better land use increases the resilience of the whople production system, including itas environmental and climate aspects. |

是否进行了成本效益分析?

是否进行了成本效益分析?:

第6节 采用和可复制性

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方?

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方?:

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件?

No.

可复制性

在您看来,您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方,尽管有一定程度的适应?:

第7节 吸取的教训

人力资源相关

No Data

与技术方面有关

No Data

模块