联合国防治荒漠化公约

Leasehold Forestry [尼泊尔]

报告主体: Nepal

完整性: 77%

一般信息

一般信息

最佳实践的标题:

Leasehold Forestry

国家:

尼泊尔

报告主体:

Nepal

分类

指定地点的主要土地用途

  • 牧场
  • 林地
  • 不毛之地

对荒漠化、土地退化和干旱(DLDD)措施的贡献

  • 缓解
  • 适应

对战略目标的贡献

  • 改善受影响人口的居住条件
  • 改善受影响生态系统的状况

与其他最佳实践主题的联系

  • 能力建设和认知提高
  • DLDD和SLM的监控与评估/研究
  • 知识管理和决策支持
  • 政策、立法和体制框架
  • 参与、协作和联网

规范

第1节 最佳实践的背景:框架条件(自然和人类环境)

最佳实践的简短描述

1. Poverty elevation
2. Participation of Ultra- poor people in forest development
3. Control deforestation and forest degradation
4. Enhance soil fertility and productivity of degraded forest land  

地点

14050 hectors in 22 district

如果该位置有明确的边界,请以公顷为单位说明其延伸范围。:

14050 hectors in 22 district

指定地点内的自然环境简介。

hill
Various  
o Climate:  Middle Hill

根据哪些标准和/或指标(与战略无关),在确定建议的实践和相应的技术是否被认为是“最佳”时,应该基于哪些标准和/或指标(与战略无关)?

1 . Use of unused degraded forest land and increased productivity
2. Improve livelihood ultra-poor peoples through NTFP and agro forestry management
3. Reduce pressure on forest through leasehold forestry management

第2节 解决的问题(直接和间接原因)和最佳实践的目标

最佳实践解决的主要问题

1. Use of degraded forest land and increased productivity
2. Improve livelihood ultra-poor peoples
3. Reduce pressure on forest through leasehold forestry management

概述最佳实践解决的具体土地退化问题

1. Poverty elevation
2. Participation of Ultra- poor people in forest development
3. Control deforestation and forest degradation
4. Enhance soil fertility and productivity of degraded forest land  

具体说明最佳实践的目标

1. Use of unused degraded forest land and increased productivity
2. Improve livelihood ultra-poor peoples through NTFP and agro forestry management
3. Reduce pressure on forest through leasehold forestry management

第3节 活动

按目标对主要活动进行简要的描述

1. Agro forestry and NTFP management practice
2. Tree plantation
3. Land development
4. Institutional and capacity development

第4节 涉及的机构/参与者(协作、参与、利益相关者的作用)

技术开发机构的名称和地址


• National – Government initiative  
• Program /projective based initiative
|MOFSC

具体说明该技术推广的框架

  • 国家倡议——政府主导
  • 基于方案/项目的倡议

当地利益相关者(包括CSO)的参与是否促进了技术的开发?

列出涉及的当地利益相关者:

Name of stakeholder Role
District based NGOs Social mobilization, Financial savings investment and mobilization and activity implementation
GOV Policy, technical and financial support
District line agencies Monitoring , planning
Network Institutional Advocacy

对于上面列出的利益相关者,说明他们在该技术的设计、引入、使用和维护(如果有的话)中的角色。

• Consultation
• Participatory approach

居住在该地区和/或附近的居民是否参与了该技术的开发?

通过什么手段?:
  • 咨询
  • 参与途径

分析

第5节 对影响的贡献

描述现场影响(按类别划分的两类主要影响)

1. Degraded lands are rehabilitated.
1. Improved livelihood of the poor
2. Cohesiveness in community increased.
1 Increased Land Productivity
2. Improved livelihood of the poor
3. Rehabilitated very degraded land

对生物多样性和气候变化的影响

解释原因:

The most vulnerable people from CC is poor and ultra poor, due to the program, these groups are getting  economical and ecological benefits that is directly linked to adaptation.
Explain the reasons: As the project promotes forest and agriculture crops, it automatically addresses CC impacts especially mitigation and also adaptation|

第6节 采用和可复制性

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方?

该技术是否传播/引进到其他地方?:

传播/引进到哪里?:

started in three districts of Nepal and expanded to 22 districts including the Terai and also within the Community Forestry Program.   

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施?

是否提供了促进采用该技术的奖励措施?:

您能否确定目前最佳实践/技术成功的三个主要条件?

1. peoples involvement in Leasehold forestry management
2. degraded forest land Management
3. improvement of land productivity and ecosystem
Linked with,
• Linked to the local context and thus cannot be replicated elsewhere
• Replicable elsewhere with some level of adaptation
• Replicable elsewhere with major adaptation

可复制性

在您看来,您所提出的最佳实践/技术可以复制到其他地方,尽管有一定程度的适应?:

适应程度如何?:
  • 地方
  • 次国家
  • 国家

第7节 吸取的教训

人力资源相关

1. Users capacity developed for leasehold forestry management
2. Network developed for institutional setup and advocacy  
3. Below poverty level peoples participation in the leasehold forestry development
5. Use of improved variety  of grass/ fodder for livestock improvement
Related to Income:

与财务方面有关

1. income generation from NTFP and agro product
2.   Income increased Rs20000 to 30000 per household from leasehold forestry activity

与技术方面有关

1. Trees plantation with agroforestry practice
2. Trees with Non timber forest product
3. Degraded forest land development through peoples participation

模块