方法

Government assisted rangeland rehabilitation [阿拉伯叙利亚共和国]

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approaches_2334 - 阿拉伯叙利亚共和国

完整性: 75%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:

Gintzburger Gustave

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) - 黎巴嫩

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

The rehabilitation of overgrazed and denuded rangeland with government intervention

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: Based on the technology of range pitting and reseeding, a cost-effective way to rehabilitate rangelands, government institutions are rehabilitating large areas of public rangelands using a simple vehicle drawn pitting and reseeding implement.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

阿拉伯叙利亚共和国

区域/州/省:

Aleppo

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (rangeland rehabilitation, water harvesting, livestock grazing)

To prevent reduce rangeland degradation and rehabilitate degraded rangelands in a cost-effective way. To improve livestock production through the improvement of biomass production on the rangelands

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: The control of rangeland denudation and degradation by wind and water erosion.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观
  • 阻碍

The landusers are not aware of modern technologies

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Raise the level of awareness and extension

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 阻碍

Although the technology is not expensive, the land users do not have sufficient funds

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Attractive loans to the land users

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 启动

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights moderately helped the approach implementation

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 阻碍

The seeds are usually not covered by soil and may be blown away

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Improve design of the pitting machine/seder to provide soil cover after seeding

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

Working land users were mainly men

  • SLM专家/农业顾问
  • 国家政府(规划者、决策者)

Steppe Directorate of the Ministry of Agriculture

  • 国际组织

ICARDA

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机
计划
实施 互动
监测/评估
Research

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 仅限SLM专家
解释:

directive (top-down).

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by politicians / leaders. directive (top-down).

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
培训形式:
  • 公开会议
涵盖的主题:

The overall degradation of rangelends and the need to rehabilitate the rangelands

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

指明是否提供了咨询服务:
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
说明/注释:

Field days; Key elements: open discussion, short presentations by extensionists; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system 2) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system; Extension staff: mainly government employees 3) Target groups for extension: land users; Activities: Field days

Advisory service is very adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,非常
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

technical aspects were regular monitored by 0 through measurements; indicators: None

economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored by 0 through measurements; indicators: None

management of Approach aspects were ad hoc monitored by 0 through observations; indicators: None

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: None

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

明确话题:
  • 技术
提供进一步的细节,并指出是谁做的研究:

Modifications of the equipment used for pitting and seeding

Research was carried out both on station and on-farm

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • 10,000-100,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: international (ICARDA): 65.0%; government (national - Ministry of Agriculture): 35.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

  • 设备
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
机械 充分融资
  • 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
种子 充分融资
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 以现金支付
注释:

At government-approved minimum wage rate

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

They protected the pits from grazing to conserve moisture

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
  • 不确定
若否或不确定,请具体说明并予以注释:

Although the technology is cost-effective, the landusrs do not have sufficient financial means to continue with the range rehabilitation measures without assistance

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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