1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DEZA / COSUDE / DDC / SDC) - 瑞士

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - 意大利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

All participants that way and means used to promote and implement sWC Technology Support more sustainable.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: Gradually improve the livelhood of most vulnerable house hold by wise utilization and conservation of natural Resource with incentives to improve gully degradation, to improve production and productivity by conserving the natural resource, to creat incime generating activities there by improve income of households, to empower local farmers and users how to evaluate, monitor and plan to get forage crops from vegetation, to be aware of land degradation. 1. suggetion, trusing the users and participants, socio economic study, environmental study/survey, implementing, evaluation and monitoring, After all the above process method is earth work Gully Deshope, the problem should adresser according that:- trusting is all participant the 1st stage, Rccording the land use and utilitation or pro and damagings the stage of implementation apply. If the land is degraded the bund strature for moisture harves with biological conservation 2nd, to contrubit the local knowledge, rule moral technology and fancial and material inputes for SWC technology for sustainable use, for transporting, for sharing responsibility, for stroring exprince.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Land management - to decrease the over grazing use and encourage areas clauser and Rotion use)

to promote and implement a SWC technology to support, sustainable soil and water conservation measure for production and production and productivity and ecological balance.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: the main problems addressed were by human activities, gracature cause, detorestation and removal of natural vegation, over groting.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	被动
计划	互动
实施	外部支持	responsibility for minor steps
监测/评估	被动	measurements/observations;
Research	无	measurements/observations;

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持

解释:

the decision must Agreed by land user the plan, monitory and evaluation must be participatory (bottom-up) with land users starting from the vollage unit upto Kebel stage.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by land users* alone (self-initiative / bottom-up). the planing is from bottom up and dicussion with the village unit community

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者

• extensionists/trainers

培训形式:

• farm visits

涵盖的主题:

For modern farmers only - for soil conservation, Agroforestry, Molticalture, animal production and handling.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在土地使用者的土地上

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Individual; Key elements: Teaching/training, Visiting; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: government's existing extension system; Extension staff: mainly government employees

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，适度

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

具体说明支持类型:

• 财务
• 能力建设/培训

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored through observations

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored through measurements

socio-cultural aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

area treated aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

no. of land users involved aspects were monitored through measurements

management of Approach aspects were monitored through observations

There were several changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: monitoring is according the plan and aim to/for successing, evaluation, by measuring observation/estimations for out put/impact, then the low method was change e.g. land management/area clause.. According th recommendation of could be change or improve the method or system.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Research was carried out on station

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: international (we can't define); international non-government (we don't have); national non-government (finance as budget); local community / land user(s) (only labour); other (but-for running cost for fuel and res)

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

7.1 方法/信息来源