方法

Extension advisory service [乌干达]

approaches_2471 - 乌干达

完整性: 78%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:

Mubangizi John

Mbarara district

乌干达

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称(如相关)
The Transboundary Agro-ecosystem Management Project for the Kagera River Basin (GEF-FAO / Kagera TAMP )

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:

18/04/2013

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

Grass strips
technologies

Grass strips [乌干达]

Napier grass strips control soil erosion on annual and perennial cropland on moderately-angled to highly-angled slopes.

  • 编制者: Wilson Bamwerinde

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Through ULAMP by agricultural extensions ,adopted to conserve land degaradation by practicing grass strips.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: It was initiated by ULAMP through agric extensions, through group working/participation . Training by doing and aimed at land conservation by reducing soil erosion , increasing fodder production , mulches and producing building materials.

Methods: -Demonstrations
-Meetings
-Training /practicing
-Group work/team working

Stages of implementation: Mobilisation-through ULAMP as initiator.
Commencement meeting-by agricultural extension workers as the implementors
Demonstration-Monitors and evaluators(Team work).
Monitoring: Land users as the beneficiaries and at the same time as monitors and evaluators.

Role of stakeholders: Extension staff provided the training and training materials,and participated in monitoring.
Land users provided one demostration site and participated in monitoring
Local leaders participated in monitoring

Other important information: The stakeholders stopped funding on the demonstration site and others just transfered the knowledge and funded themselves with their local implements like hoes , pangas and the species of grass.ie. napier grass.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

乌干达

区域/州/省:

Uganda

有关地点的进一步说明:

Mbarara

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

2009

终止年份(若不再采用该方法):

1994

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Grazing,mulching and building materials)

-To reduce soil erosion and conserve land.
-To inrease fodder production
-To increase mulching materials
-To make building materials available
-To give knowledge to farmers on land planning.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: The approach wanted to address the problem of soil erosion and fodder production-plus low mulching materials.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 阻碍

Lacks money to finance all the activities involved

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Still need government help or intervention inform of grants and donations.

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 启动

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights greatly helped the approach implementation: The land users were free to use their land in any way they wanted

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 阻碍

Lacks monitoring staff in order to make changes where necessary.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Having enough agricultural extension staff.

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

beneficiaries through groups

as implementers

  • SLM专家/农业顾问

At the subcounty to do the training

  • 国家政府(规划者、决策者)

ULAMP

如果涉及多个利益相关者,请注明领导机构:

Specialists from the district and the centre came with the approach

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 外部支持 Local leaders for mobilisation
计划 互动 group leaders for guiding specialists
实施 互动 attending meetings
监测/评估 互动 Together with specialists
Research

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
解释:

Land users played a big part in decision making and choice making. Specialists gave tehnical guidance.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by land users supported by SLM specialists. The land users through groups decided on the SLM technology implementation.

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
  • 现场工作人员/顾问
如果相关,请说明性别、年龄、地位、种族等。:

Training was done for all people.

培训形式:
  • 在职
涵盖的主题:

Group formation,Group dynamics, soil and water management .

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

指明是否提供了咨询服务:
  • 在固定中心
  • Meetings
说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Meeting; Key elements: Land management, Fertility mangement, Layout of conservation structures

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; They came like once in a month

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,少许
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训
提供进一步细节:

Land users were supported in mobilisation of meetings and on job training.

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

socio-cultural aspects were regular monitored by project staff through observations; indicators: attendance lists

management of Approach aspects were regular monitored by project staff through observations; indicators: number of activities done

There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: There was inrease in the number of people attending meetings.

There were few changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: soil erosion has reduced and top cover plus the crops planted haved improved

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • > 1,000,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (in providing training materials or demonstration materials.): 70.0%; local government (district, county, municipality, village etc) (payment of technical staff): 30.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

  • 其它
其它(具体说明) 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
Training materials 充分融资
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 自愿
注释:

Land users were doing their own work(for their own benefit) to check soil loss

Land users were fully supplied with training materials.

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Continous production of fodder has given manure ,and improved soil fertility of the soil.

该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

No improvement on feeding habits/regime

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

About 20% have adopted the technology and improved livelihoods

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

There is increased food production and surplus for sale have improved food security and household income

Did the Approach help to alleviate poverty?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

The approach encouraged group work and many income generating activities were accomplished

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 增加生产

Foreseen yield increase

  • 声望、社会压力/社会凝聚

Farmers were competing

  • 加入运动/项目/团体/网络

Efficient networking

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
若否或不确定,请具体说明并予以注释:

household income is still low

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
-It helped in technology implementation
-helped in mobilisation of meetings
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
It helped in technology implementation (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Regular monitoring of the approach)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
They are less available to every individual increasing the number of extension advisory staff

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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