1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

The Transboundary Agro-ecosystem Management Project for the Kagera River Basin (GEF-FAO / Kagera TAMP )

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) - 意大利

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Rwanda Agriculture Board (Rwanda Agriculture Board) - 卢旺达

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

06/05/2014

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

This approach is a contribution of different stakeholders and land users in the identification and resolution of a particular crop land problems, which implicate at the end different stage of intervention by all stakeholders to resolve the problem.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The main goal of the approach is to plan and implement land management activities with villagers in such a way that sustainability is ensured. The specific objectives of the project are to:
(1) increase the capacity of the villagers to design, implement and self-evaluate Soil and water management activities.(2) improve crop production by limiting the effect of dry season during the critical stage of crop growth at the beginning of dry season.

Methods: This approach is integral to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry(MINAGRI) through a long-term project, which was initiated in 2005 and has been financed mainly by the government, with two different part of intervention of farmers which can be a voluntary participation and contributions of the local population or based on food for work.

Stages of implementation: Project extension work is carried out by facilitators from MINAGRI and consists of awareness raising and demonstration.
Problem identification and planning of activities takes place in village meetings. The local land users are supported by MINAGRI personnel who also provide technical and other facilities assistance during the implementation of Soil and Water Conservation measures

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• local government, diferents stakeholders and land user.

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Reduce sedimentation and irrigation)

Design, test and disseminate alternative technologies adapted to local conditions - strengthen local knowledge of soil and water management measures.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: The lack of appropriate ways to develop sustainable technologies to remedy loss of runoff water and poor crop growth in the context of low-input agriculture on gentle undulating land in water scarce areas with an absence of soil conservation measures.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动
计划	互动
实施	外部支持
监测/评估	互动
Research	互动

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是SLM专家，咨询土地使用者之后

解释:

Decision were mad by land users and stakeholders.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

培训形式:

• 示范区域

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在土地使用者的土地上

说明/注释:

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Land users are 100% willing to upscale the technology but they are financially not strong enough and unstable.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 否

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations
bio-physical aspects were regular monitored by government through measurements
technical aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations
technical aspects were regular monitored by government through measurements
socio-cultural aspects were ad hoc monitored by government and land users through observations
no. of land users involved aspects were regular monitored by government and land users through measurements
management of Approach aspects were regular monitored by government through observations
There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation
There were few changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Land users are trying to organise themselves to implement the technology although it is expensive.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 社会学
• 经济/市场营销
• 技术

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Research was carried out on-farm

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 10,000-100,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government: 40.0%; international non-government: 40.0%; local government (district, county, municipality, village etc): 15.0%; local community / land user(s): 5.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

如果是，请具体说明支持的类型、条件和提供者:

Care international provided funds (food for work) and the local government provided some equipments (plastic sheets) research staffs and means and training.

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 建筑

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 以粮换工

注释:

Initial stage of implementation were funded by Care and the last stage were done voluntary (maintenance).

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

It has create good interaction between land users and other stakeholders.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Building of local knowledge (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: strengthen sensitization by the government)
Engagement of researchers with local innovators and thus interaction between scientific and indigenous knowledge (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: This approach can only be sustained if it is mainstreamed into national research and extension services.)

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Capacity building of both land users and researchers (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: strengthen the interaction between SLM specialist and land uses by the government)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Appropriate facilitating skills required	Mainstreaming facilitation skills.
Time demanding	Less time needed after the first steps of implementation

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

Kagera TAMP Project website

URL:

http://www.fao.org/in-action/kagera/home/en/