1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

CDE Centre for Development and Environment (CDE Centre for Development and Environment) - 瑞士

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

C'est une approche de participation villageoise au développement rural

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: La démarche participative permet aux villageois d'indentifier les problèmes, d'analyser les causes, de planifier et d'exécuter un plan d'action villageois et un programme de travail en fonction des ressources humaines et financières disponibles. La démarche permet aux vulgarisateurs de déterminer avec les villageois les types d'actions à entreprendre.

Methods: - diagnostic des problèmes en groupes - propositions des éléments de réponse par les vulgarisateurs - mise en place des unités de démonstration

Stages of implementation: - préparation - diagnostic participatif - planification - exécution - suivi et évaluation participatifs

Role of stakeholders: - détermination des courbes de niveau - mise en place des cordons de pierre

Other important information: cette approche s'adresse principale aux exploitants instruits ou non vivant surtout dans les zones montagneuses (terres dégradées).

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

- identification des problèmes par les villageois avec l'appui des vulgarisateurs - analyse des causes ensemble avec les villageois - planification et exécution d'un plan d'action villageois et d'un programme de travail en fonction des ressources humaines et financières disponibles

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: - insuffisance alimentaire - faiblesse des rendements et des revenus agricoles - dégradation des terres

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	被动	interviews / surveys; The diagonstic of the problems and analysis of the causes are carried out by questionnaires oriented and addressed to the operators
计划	被动	Method of participatory research
实施	互动	Intermittent work; After the demonstration sessions, operators are placed at the center of the execution of the work. They are motivated by the distribution of food (oil, rice, semoule etc.)
监测/评估	无
Research	无

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

解释:

Specialties offer new ETS technologies as well as improvements in traditional practices for producer appreciation (the issue of understanding and adoption)

The operators and the experts discuss together the methods of realization that the latter propose

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

涵盖的主题:

Sensitization and training on the techniques of realization of the ESCs (determination of the level curves dimensioning of the biolloons and furrows etc.).

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service:
Extension by diagnosis, demonstration and monitoring and evaluation; Key elements: diagnosis of problems, implementation of demonstration plots, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of activities and results

Financing Finished

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，适度

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

socio-cultural aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

economic / production aspects were regular monitored through measurements

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: The approach was maintained from the beginning to the end because it met the environmental conditions

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

To assess, analyze the socioeconomic behaviors of farmers. Technological research improves farmer practices in soil conservation

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

注释:

Voluntarily, the farmers participated in the activities because they were aware of the advantages

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
4) the possibility of listening to the complaints of the operators (How to sustain / enhance this strength: entrust them the positions of responsibility and trust them)
3) Knowledge and practice by operators (How to sustain / enhance this strength: entrusting them with positions of responsibility and trusting them)
2) good motivation of the operators who feel to solicit (entrust to the positions of responsibility and to trust them)
1) good involvement of farmers at different stages of the approach (How to sustain / enhance this strength: raise awareness or inform operators about the benefits of activities)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
4. ignorance of sources of funding	Which explains the lack of feeling, of gratitude towards the donors
3. no involvement in the financial management of the project	Which explains the lack of feeling, of gratitude towards the donors
2. ignorance of the budget for the project	Which explains the lack of feeling, of gratitude towards the donors
1. lack of evaluation of technical knowledge taught to farmers	Give the chance to the operators to experiment on their own knowledge and responsibility 2 years before the end of the project

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
1. requires more time due to many steps	Be brief and concise in participatory discussions

7.1 方法/信息来源