方法

Conventional (contour-line and ploughing) tillage [匈牙利]

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  • 更新:
  • 编制者:
  • 编辑者:
  • 审查者:

approaches_2650 - 匈牙利

完整性: 64%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Geographical Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA CSFK) - 匈牙利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Conventional (contour-line and ploughing) tillage

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The basis of the technology is the annual autumn ploughing. The ploughing and all other cultivation is carried out parallel to the contour lines. This way the erosion can be significantly decreased. The rotational cultivation aims at the reduction of the areal and fluvial erosion, at the repulsion of the weeds and at the attainment of the ideal state of the seedbed at the time of sowing. It is applicable anywhere bellow a certain slope angle. The only restriction is the excessively thin parcel structure. Special education and investment are not required, it can be realised by the available instruments.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

匈牙利

区域/州/省:

Zala county

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused on SLM only

Soil protection (soil loss reduction), yield increase

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: land repartition and compensation > too much narrow plots

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 阻碍

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights moderately hindered the approach implementation

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区
3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 自我动员
计划 自我动员
实施 自我动员
监测/评估
Research

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 仅限土地使用者(自主)
解释:

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by land users* alone (self-initiative / bottom-up)

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

bio-physical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

economic / production aspects were regular monitored through measurements

area treated aspects were ad hoc monitored through observations

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (national): 100.0%

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 以现金支付

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大
该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

The problem is unlikely to be overcome in the near future.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
no investment (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: sustained)
less soil erosion (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: sustained)
increase yield and income (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: sustained)
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
no investment (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: sustained)
less soil erosion (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: sustained)
increase yield and income (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: sustained)

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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