方法

Promoting the Network for Integrated Management on Salt-Affected Soils [泰国]

Farmer group in saline soils

approaches_4294 - 泰国

完整性: 89%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

土地使用者:

Sala Rabrab

Ban Hua Nong, Ban Phai, Khon Kaen, Thailand

泰国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:

04/01/2019

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

The multi-agency approach for promoting the network of integrated management on salt-affected soils has been conducted in Ban Hua Nong, Hua Nong subdistrict, Ban Phai district, Khon Kaen province since 2007. For this approach to succeed there must be a strong and selfless group leader. In addition, members of the group must have unity and share knowledge themselves and also among other groups of farmers.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

The multi-agency participatory approach for promoting the network of integrated management on salt-affected soils has been conducted in Ban Hua Nong, Hua Nong subdistrict, Ban Phai district, Khon Kaen province since 2007. The group of farmers was about fifteen persons – mainly women. They wanted to find a way to generate income during the post-harvest season. Because their areas are rainfed, their activities were limited to the rainy season. During the dry season, farmers lacked water and their soils are slightly salt-affected. The group needed a strong and selfless leader – and Mrs. Rabeab Sala was asked. The approach focused on exchanging opinions between farmers and agencies and developing new knowledge and capacity. There needed to be a willingness to learn. Furthermore, the members needed to have similar objectives based on the local resource. The group was supported with academic knowledge and a budget in accordance with the needs of farmers. The keys steps are as follows:
1. The integration of farmers with similar goals and concepts to develop farms of group members.
2. Selection of the group leader who is ready to sacrifice and be able to coordinate with government agencies and farmers groups from other communities.
3. Farmers group register community enterprise groups to create opportunities for access to knowledge and technology – and for marketing also.
4. Creating a platform for sharing knowledge among and between farmers, communities and agencies from government and private companies.
5. Developing training courses that improve the abilities of farmers in various aspects of their work.
6. Collaborating - government and private agencies with farmers in the community - to continuously monitor group activities to build good relations between all stakeholders resulting in more expansion if integrated management in the area.
7. Government and private agencies provide knowledge: in this case Ban Phai Agricultural Extension Office, and a budget in this case Khon Kaen Coope.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

泰国

区域/州/省:

khon kaen

有关地点的进一步说明:

102.6999187………………. Latitude: 16.053112………………………

注释:

This area has salt-affected soils and the main crop is a paddy rice under rainfed conditions

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

2007

若不知道准确的年份,请注明该方法的大致开始日期。:

10-50年前

终止年份(若不再采用该方法):

2018

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

This approach aims to build the capacity of farmers groups to develop agricultural areas and to process agricultural products to add value. Also, this guideline aims to secure food for family and community.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观
  • 阻碍

The belief is the salt-affected soils can not improve

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 启动

Farmer groups have more opportunities to access the financial resource

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 启动

Changing and sharing the knowledge among farmers, government and private company

市场(购买投入,销售产品)和价格
  • 启动

Diversity of the agricultural prducts

工作量、人力资源可用性
  • 启动

Farmers are helping and supporting the work of the group

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

Farmers are older than
55 years old

Perform the activities as group members.

  • SLM专家/农业顾问

Expert and agriculturist

Provide knowledge and evaluate progress on-farm

  • 私营部门

Staff of private company

Provide knowledge and evaluate on-farm

  • 地方政府

Officers of municipality

Coordinator

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 互动 Farmer group shares the idea and concept for development
计划 互动 Farmers and officers collaborate to design the agricultural plan
实施 自我动员 Farmers work on farm
监测/评估 互动 Leader group collaborates with officers to evaluation the activities on farm every month

3.3 流程图(如可用)

具体说明:

The approach of promoting the integration management of salt-affected soils was used in saline soil areas to create the participation of stakeholders were included farmers in the community, government agencies, and private agencies for community development

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
解释:

Farmers in the community, government agencies, and private agencies for community development

明确做出决策的依据:
  • 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估(基于证据的决策)
  • 个人经验和意见(无记录)

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
培训形式:
  • 在职
  • 示范区域
涵盖的主题:

The activities worked on-farm by farmer and officer

注释:

Government provides training and demonstration

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

指明是否提供了咨询服务:
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
说明/注释:

Land Development Department Regional Office 5 and the farmer group had monitored and evaluated the activities of farmers in the area

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,非常
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
说明机构、角色和职责、成员等。:

Learning center

具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训
提供进一步细节:

Chili and banana cultivation , mushroom producing, and agricultural products processing

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

Monitoring on farm

若是,该文件是否用于监测和评估?:

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • 10,000-100,000

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

如果是,请具体说明支持的类型、条件和提供者:

Government had provided the knowledge to farmer group and support the equipment such as groundwater wells, tools and equipment for agricultural products processing, and rice mills, etc.

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

  • 设备
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
机械 充分融资 Rice mill
工具 充分融资 Equipment for agricultural products processing and mushroom producing
  • 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
种子 部分融资 Seeding of chili
  • 建筑
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
木材 部分融资 Farmers provide the wood for mushroom nursery
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 自愿
注释:

Working together among farmers

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施?:

如果是,请具体说明:

Promotion through the media

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否有助于当地土地使用者,提高利益相关者的参与度?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Strong group

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Distribute to the other community

该方法是否调动/改善了使用财务资源实施SLM的途径?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Create the confidence for the financial resource

该方法是否提高了土地使用者实施土地管理的知识和能力?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Learning center

该方法是否建立/加强了机构、利益相关者之间的合作?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Having a forum for discussion and sharing the idea

该方法是否鼓励年轻人/下一代土地使用者参与SLM?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Encourage the young farmer

该方法是否改善了粮食安全/改善了营养?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Food security and increase income

该方法是否改善了市场准入?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Community market

该方法是否提高了土地使用者适应气候变化/极端情况和减轻气候相关灾害的能力?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Mix cropping system

该方法是否会带来就业、收入机会?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Mix cropping system

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 增加生产

diversity of food crop

  • 增加利润(能力),提高成本效益比

increasing income

  • 减少土地退化

more soil improvement by adding organic matter

  • 降低灾害风险

shallow groundwater well

  • 提高SLM知识和技能

changing and sharing the knowledge

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
若是,请说明如何维持:

diversity of agricultural activities and create the food security

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
1.This approach provided the opportunities for farmers to access knowledge and technologies that according to themselves.
2.Farmers could share the knowledge among farmers and government agencies and private agencies.
3. Farmer has been further developed based on the knowledge and experience of themselves.
4.This approach leads community to develop sustainable production and food security on their land.
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Changing and sharing the knowledge

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
The shallow groundwater is not enough for farmers Government support
The belief that a saline soil could not be improved Study from the success area
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
A strong group leader is the important factor for achieving success

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查

2 sites

  • 与土地使用者的访谈

6 persons

  • 与SLM专业人员/专家的访谈

1 persons

模块