1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Principle of the excavated disposition of phytomeliorants on a pasturable lands of deserted zone of the Kazakhstan with the purpose of accumulation of an additional moisture and protection of territory against wind erosion

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: Principle of the excavated disposition of phytomeliorants on a pasturable lands of deserted zone of the Kazakhstan with the purpose of accumulation of an additional moisture and protection of territory against wind erosion. 1) The purpose of the given approach is to keep the pasturable lands of the arid zone to save up an additional moisture and to protect pastures against wind erosion. 2) The excavated disposition of phytomeliorants (saxaul, calligonum) should be applied on degradative sites of pastures. The given approach allows to create additional humidifying of the ground that conducts to increasing of the period of grassy vegetation and enrichment of its specific structure. For planting are used one and two years nurseling. Planting of nurselings are carrying out in the early spring on depth of 35-40 cent. into strip lines. There are created two three rowed strips. The distance between strips and plants of three meters. After planting once watering. Before planting strip lines are creating in manual or by machine LPA -1. Many farmers of the southern Pribalhashya uses the given approach on the pastures for prevention against wind erosion.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused on SLM only (Structure of ground, stocks of a moisture, efficiency of pasture)

Preservation of productive longevity of pastures

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Decrease in the centers of erosion on the pastures. Accumulation of moisture on the pasturable grounds.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	无	workshops/seminars; the information on the project and it's influence on development of the economy
计划	被动	Mainly: rapid/participatory rural appraisal; partly: interviews/questionnaires; data gethering
实施	无	casual labour; from among land users
监测/评估	被动
Research	被动	on-farm; on the farmer's pastures

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是SLM专家，咨询土地使用者之后

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

• SWC specialists

培训形式:

• 课程

涵盖的主题:

on models of pasture protective strips in the settlement Ajdarly

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

说明/注释:

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，非常

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

具体说明支持类型:

• 财务
• 设备

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored through observations
economic / production aspects were regular monitored through measurements

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 经济/市场营销
• 生态学
• 技术

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

The approach provides the decision of same problems which are marked in the column.

Research was carried out both on station and on-farm

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• < 2,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (national): 100.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

• 农业

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 自愿

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Expansion of an apportunity of using of the poor stocks of a moisture (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: belief of land users in utility of the given approach.)
Prevention of deflating processes

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Pastures and hayland of Kazakhstan Alimaev I. Isakov K. Almaty, 1998

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

Almaty, free