方法

Caragana Korshinskii Planting - a SWC vegetation technology [中国]

创建： 01/28/2009 midnight
更新： 07/09/2017 3:50 p.m.
编制者： Jinsheng FU
编辑者： –
审查者： David Streiff

approaches_2395 - 中国

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完整性： 86%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:

Jinsheng FU

SLM专业人员:

Xie Mingshu

(8610) 62338043

Department of soil and water conservation, Beijing Forestry University

中国

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Department of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Normal University (Department of Resources and Environmental Science, Beijing Normal University) - 中国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

Caragana Korshinskii Planting a kind of SWC vegetative technology — technologies

Caragana Korshinskii Planting a kind of SWC vegetative … [中国]

Caragana korshinskii, a kind of perennial shrub, is used to protect soil from water and wind erosion, rhizobium in its root can increase soil fertility.

编制者： Jinsheng FU
12/28/2010 8:25 a.m.

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

SWC decision makers, I.e. approach planners, lead local people to plant caragana korshinskii in the areas of serious water and/or wind erosion by means of combined inputs from government, locals and social loan etc.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The most important factor that hinders agricultural development in the Loess Plateau is soil and water loss. Many measures have been taking to conserve soil and water resources. Here is one of them using caragana korshinskii as one kind of SWC vegetation approach.

Methods: With its long roots, caragana korshinskii can improve soil infiltration and extract water from deep soil layer. It can also protect soil from water and wind erosion because it is tightly fixed in the soil. It has rhizobium in its roots to improve soil fertility. Besides, its branch has economic value. To carry out this approach, planners lead local farmers to plant caragana korshinskii in the areas of the serious water and/or wind erosion. Before planting, dipping selected seeds in brine with 1% concentration, and then moving them in warm water for about 24 hours to make them easier germinating. Caragana korshinskii can be planted in holes. Autumn is the best season for seeding, but if there is much rain in Spring, it is also ok. In the first three years, young plants are very frail. They should be protected from sheep eating and cutting. After four years, the branches of caragana korshinskii above ground can be cut according to their utilization. The more you cut the better they grow.

Role of stakeholders: Besides government leaders, local land users are also the most important participants, they accomplish most of planting and maintaining work. The Research Institute is another key participant, they provide the SWC knowledge and technology.

Other important information: Caragana korshinskii has many other advantages besides ecological benefits. It has many economic values, such as supplying forage for sheep and fuel for local residents, supplying raw material for paper making, supplying green manure and improving soil quality. Finance is mainly from government, partially from loan and local input(labor).

2.3 该方法的照片

媒体库

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

中国

区域/州/省:

Shanxi

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

1960

2.7 方法的类型

传统/本土

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Sheep forage, paper making, fuel, green manure etc.)

Controlling water and/or wind erosion, preventing sand and dust storm.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Water and/or wind erosion, inadequate fodder, poor local agricultural and economic development.

Caragana korshinskii is one of the most drought endurable shrubs. Once planted, caragana korshinskii grows very fast.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观

阻碍

People there seldom care about the environment

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Education, propagandizing

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性

阻碍

There is not enough money

Treatment through the SLM Approach: National subsidy, loan, collecting money from public

法律框架（土地使用权、土地和水使用权）

阻碍

Lack of corresponding acts

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Enforcing legislation

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights hindered a little the approach implementation The state has ownership of the land resources, land users can only lease the land for a period of time, they worry about their land would be transferred to others.

了解SLM，获得技术支持

阻碍

inadequate

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Learn from SWC specialists, introduce into new acquainted person

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

当地土地使用者/当地社区

Working land users were work equally divided between men and women (including all the local land users and government politicians)

Existing groups of land users

国家政府（规划者、决策者）

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动	public meetings
计划	无
实施	互动	casual labour
监测/评估	自我动员	measurements/observations;
Research	自我动员	measurements/observations;

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

政治家和领袖

解释:

directive (top-down). Leaders are the key participants

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by politicians / leaders. consultative. From SWC specialist

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

土地使用者

SWC specialists, extensionists/trainers, planners, politicians/decision makers

培训形式:

农民对农民
示范区域
课程

涵盖的主题:

seed, establishment and maintenance of Caragana korshinskii

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

在土地使用者的土地上

说明/注释:

Visiting demonstration areas; Key elements: Quality of the demonstration, Ability of visitors, Ability of hierophants; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: projects own extension structure and agents, government's existing extension system 2) Advisory service was carried out through: projects own extension structure and agents, government's existing extension system; Extension staff: mainly government employees 3) Target groups for extension: land users, technicians/SWC specialists; Activities: farm visits

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Activities of government influence the choice of land users greatly, usually by administration ways.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

是，适度

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

本地

具体说明支持类型:

财务

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored by 0 through measurements; indicators: None

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored by 0 through observations; indicators: None

economic / production aspects were regular monitored by 0 through measurements; indicators: None

management of Approach aspects were None monitored by 0 through observations; indicators: None

There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: planting density, frequency of caragana korshinikii branch cutting.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

经济/市场营销
生态学

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

comparing Caragana korshinskii with other kind of SWC vegetation species.

Research was carried out on station

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

100,000-1,000,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (national - money, technology, planning): 25.0%; national non-government (money): 45.0%; local community / land user(s) (material, money, labor): 30.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

农业

具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴	程度如何	对补贴做出具体说明
种子
化肥	充分融资
seedlings and biocides	部分融资	biocides are fully financed

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

以现金支付

注释:

Labour was also rewarded with sheep breed

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

是

对条件（利率、回报等）进行具体说明:

Interest rate charged: 0.7%

Interest was lower than market rate.

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术？:

否
是，很少
是，中等
是，支持力度很大

They protect their cropland by applying vegetative measures such as planting caragana koshinskii around the land so that both increasing crop yield and additional income by feeding more sheep etc.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题？:

否
是，很少
是，中等
是，支持力度很大

The approach could very little on it. The problem is likely to be overcome in the near future. By signing land use contract with land ownership.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?

否
是，很少
是，中等
是，支持力度很大

As one kind of vegetation method, it can be used with other approaches, such as check dam.

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Obtaining additional economic return (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Developing Stockbreeding and increasing crop yield.)
low input and easy to implementing (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Forbidding overgrazing and cutting.)

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Reducing wind and water erosion (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Scientific design and management.)
simple SWC and easy to carry out (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Enhancing training of how to scientifically planting caragana korshinskii.)
marked economic benefits that farmers would like to do (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Further developing the variable uses of caragana korshinskii.)
Preventing sand and dust storm in the leeward region. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Enlarging planting areas and combining with other SWC measures.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
no

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

实地考察、实地调查

Caragana korshinskii, a kind of perennial shrub, is used to protect soil from water and wind erosion, rhizobium in its root can increase soil fertility.

编制者： Jinsheng FU
12/28/2010 8:25 a.m.

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