1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Institute of Soil Science, University of Hannover - 德国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

12/06/2015

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Find carbon optimized land management practices.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: (1) determine the native background stocks of N, P, K, Mg, Ca, and S in soil to a depth of 10 m in the native systems (rain forest and Cerrado).

(2) determine the temporal change in C and nutrient stocks using space-for-time substitution along the pioneer front gradient from central Mato Grosso to south Pará to assess the influence of land use on C and nutrient budgets.

(3) analyze the stocks of bulk C and of C in soil fractions differing in function and turnover to determine the influence of land use and soil management on distribution of SOM into different pools (i.e., analysis of the quantity and quality of C storage in soil).

(4) quantify the C turnover in these fractions by a combination of the stable C isotope and the 14C approaches (i.e., analysis of the sustainability vs. vulnerability of C storage in soil as affected by land use and soil management).

(5) assess the influence of climatic change on these parameters along the climatic gradient from central Mato Grosso to south Pará (i.e., analyze the sustainability vs. vulnerability of C storage in soil as affected by climate change).

(6) parameterize a C and N turnover model (e.g. CANDY, Rühlmann et al. 2006) at plot level and calculate different land-use and climate-change scenarios.


Methods: Analysing carbon stocks – sampling laboratory work (Elementar analyses).
Soil properties of the two most common soil types (texture, bulk density, pH, plant available nutrients, etc.).
Modelling– model the process of carbon storage after land-use change.


Stages of implementation: Transport into meanings – translate scientific results into recommendations for farmes which land-use type is most carbon friendly.

Role of stakeholders: Implementation of land use decision– depending on the soil properties.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (soil organic carbon pools)

Analyze the impact of different land use types on soil organic carbon storage after deforestation.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: the meaning of scientific results to farmers – there is no real importancy for them how much carbon is in their soil

The problem is that the whole climate change debate is based on Carbon, however by land use shift from rainforest to pasture or crop fields, soil organic carbon is not the parameter which is the most important, nevertheless is always in the focus if land-use change is discussed.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	被动	The land users and communities were contacted by the research project.
计划	互动	Active in giving us allowance for our research.
实施	外部支持	Giving us a platform to present our results- communities.
监测/评估	无	Until now not happening.
Research	被动

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 仅限SLM专家

解释:

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by SLM specialists alone (top-down)

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Conferences; Key elements: presenting results, transport into meanings, podium discussion

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Results are a basis for further discussions of ‘good practice’ management on community level.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，少许

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

具体说明支持类型:

• 能力建设/培训

提供进一步细节:

Workshop 'What is carbon?' to indigenous people (Indian tribe Kayapó)

4.4 监测和评估

注释:

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 生态学

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Research was carried out both on station and on-farm

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 10,000-100,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: government (German Government, BMBF): 100.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

注释:

equipment: machinery not financed.
equipment: tools fully financed.

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 不确定

若否或不确定，请具体说明并予以注释:

The political program concerning land use change needs to be changed or must support the farmers.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The possibility to work with indigenous people on the same topic (soil organic carbon) as with farmers.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Too much scientific research from top-down on a topic which farmers are not really interested in.	Plan the project with locals.

7.1 方法/信息来源