1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

SPC of Forest Facility (SPC of Forest Facility) - 哈萨克斯坦

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

The approach of groove fastening sandy-loam and sandy soils of the Aral sea's drained bottom

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: In Kyzylorda region, the area of the new heath land formed in results of drying of the Aral sea that makes more than 23000 km.sq. approximately half from wich sandy and sandy-loam soils on structure from these surfaces it is taken out a huge dust and salt masses to the nearest and remote territories what pollute the invironment and cause harm to health and an agriculture.

Methods: For prevention to deflation of light soils on wich separately worth trees and saxaul grow were cut sandy-accumulated grooves wich bacic direction was accepted with perpendicular prevailing winds. At grooves cutting it was used a cultivator with earthing working bodies (constr. -2,8PM) in the unit with a tractor (MT-80(82). The distance between grooves made 140 cent. It is width on top 30 cent in a bottom 15 cent depth 13 cent and height 10 cent. The term of groovers installation are July-August as by time of saxaul seed subsidence in them will be postponed the freshened sand which will serve in the beginning as a box and then as a mulching material for seeds from postponed in grooves seeds there is a self-sowing saxaul which quality per 1 ha in the first year makes up to 2500 pieces. The next years it is occurrence in grooves proceeds. Thus goes overgrowing with saxaul and other plants on the surface of sandy-loam and sandy soils, what prevents the deflationary processes. The applied approach allows to create bank of seed fund 'in-suty', with subsequent use of seedling for struggle against deflation.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused on SLM only (Struggle against deflation, drifts by sands of settlements, roads)

The basic objective of the approach - is the fastening of a surface deflation on the light soils.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: The given approach is directed. 1) On fastening light soils of Aral sea's drained bottom as they are subject to deflation. 2) On the decision of environmental problems of region

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	无
计划	无
实施	外部支持	casual labour; For soil processing the tractor operator has been employed
监测/评估	无
Research	无

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 仅限SLM专家

解释:

bu land users alone

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by SLM specialists alone (top-down). bu land users alone

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者

• Mainly for SWC specialists, partly for planners

涵盖的主题:

There were carried out the studies with land users on essence of the approach and it demonstration through realization

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

否

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 否

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were regular monitored through observations
There were None changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: There were no changes in the approach. The results of realization of the approach are satisfactory, provede high percent of sprouting seeds (up to 60%) and its acclimatization. (up to 50%).

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 生态学

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

The approach was offered after carrying out of research works

Research was carried out on station

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• < 2,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: other (SPC for forest facility): 100.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

否

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 无

注释:

land users did not finance the approach

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
There are new sites for grazing of the domestic animals (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: To expand the areas of use of the approach)
Appear the saxaul woods where it is possible to prepare fuel (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: The same)
Improves ecological conditions in region

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The deflation of the light soils stops (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: To expand the areas of use of the approach)
Raises the amount of forests territories (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: The same)
The grassy vegetation is condensed
It is improves agromeliorative properties of the grounds (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: To continue and expand application of the approach)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The certain contribution of physical work is reqvired	The material help to local communities

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Low consciousness of local population	Ecological education and formation

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

To develop methods of assistance to natural renewal of a saxaul on the grounads of a naked bootom of Aral sea (the manuscript) 2003 y. The author Kaverin V.

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

In funds of SPC for forest facility