1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

University of Selcuk, Faculty of Agriculture (University of Selcuk, Faculty of Agriculture) - 土耳其

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Farmers adopting the rotational grazing on pasturelands.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: Basic aim of the approach is to rest a certain part of pasture by rotational grazing helped with seeding, fertilizing and area closure to enable the new types and higher amount of herbacous plant cover.

Methods: SWC approach is applied in conjunction with the seeding and fertilizing of pastures in different periods of the year.

Stages of implementation: Teaching and training is achieved in winters, seeding and fertilising in early spring and grazing in winter.

Role of stakeholders: The trained stakeholders are expected to help with the seeding and fertilization activities. All farmes are responsible for the fulfillement of area closure rules.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.7 方法的类型

• 传统/本土

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused on SLM only

To conserve pasture areas, to raise whealth of district people, to prevent the immigrant from rural areas to towns and cities.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Lack of money to conserve the naturel pastures, conflict over the use of already poor pastureland, lower income rates from animal feeding, low level of biodiversity (herbaceous plants) and lower biomass production.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	外部支持	local land users inspire and inform specialist and local decision makers for pastureland management
计划	外部支持	They are relatively active in the planning phase.
实施	互动	land users are particularly involved in the implementation phase.
监测/评估	被动
Research	无

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 仅限SLM专家

解释:

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by SLM specialists alone (top-down)

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

如果相关，请说明性别、年龄、地位、种族等。:

Male and active farmers are mostly involved in training activities.

培训形式:

• 农民对农民
• 示范区域
• 公开会议

涵盖的主题:

Main types of herbacous plants in the region, feeding capacity of certain plant types, importance of area closure for rehabilitation of pastures etc.

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were ad hoc monitored by project staff, government through observations; indicators: None

technical aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations; indicators: None

socio-cultural aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations; indicators: None

economic / production aspects were regular monitored by government through observations; indicators: None

area treated aspects were ad hoc monitored by government, land users through observations; indicators: None

no. of land users involved aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations; indicators: None

management of Approach aspects were ad hoc monitored by government through observations; indicators: None

There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Monitoring and evaluation enable the understanding of rotation period for certain areas. The suitable herbaceous types are also safely determined after these works.

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: None

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 社会学
• 生态学

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• < 2,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: local community / land user(s) (Individual farmers and farmer unions): 15.0%; local government (district, county, municipality, village etc) (Local branches of agricultural state organizations): 80.0%; national non-government (NGO's such as TEMA): 5.0%

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 否

若否或不确定，请具体说明并予以注释:

Because they need financial support for seed and fertilizing costs to improve the pastures.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
The approach and technology caused new opportunities and good economy. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Attention, money support and measurements.)

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Rotational grazing and improving for pasture management is consistent and useful. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Money support and training.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Until enough improvement of the pasture farmers need fodder for their animal.	Growing fodder in their fields with the government support and teaching.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Especially pasture improving requires money support for soil tillage, fodder seeding and fertilizing. Sometimes there may be conflicts in the grazing of pasture improved.	Government supports and training.

7.1 方法/信息来源