1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Preventing and Remediating degradation of soils in Europe through Land Care (EU-RECARE )

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

University of Padova (UNIPD) - 意大利

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Programma Sviluppo Rurale 2003-2017 - 意大利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

22/04/2015

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Developing rural areas in the Veneto region through sustainable land management policies

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The objective of the Rural Development Programme (RDP) is to improve the farmers' activity by addressing economic, environmental and social challlenges. In this context, the RDP aims to grow the rural economy as well as improve the agro-environment. This is achieved by economically supporting: a) the multifunctionality of agriculture (e.g. crop production, natural environment, tourism etc.); b) the renovation of agriculture sector towards more efficient and competitive productive systems; c) the communities living and working in rural areas.

Methods: The Rural Development Programme is carried out through subsidies to farming practices following a cross-compliance principle. As a result, a combination of 'baseline' conservation measures with the RDP ones must be applied to achieve subsidised conservation measures.

Role of stakeholders: The level of subsidies is estimated on input or maintenance costs. Moreover, the yield loss is also taken into account due to implementation of some measures. These estimates were obtained through consultation among stakeholders, including farmer organisations, public enterprises and governments.

Other important information: The Rural Development Programme (RDP) in the years 2007-2013 was structured in four axes, corresponding to four lines of action: a) Improvement of competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sector; b) Improvement of environment and rural areas; c) Improvement of quality of life and economic diversification in rural areas; d) Implementation of strategies for the local development.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (fostering the competitiveness of agriculture; knowledge transfer; economic development in rural areas)

Rural development Programme (RDP) aims to improve both the socio-economic situation of rural areas as well as the agro-environmental quality. Main line of actions involve: a) increase of competitiveness of the agricultural and forestry sector; b) increase of environmental quality in rural areas; c) economic diversification of rural areas to promote a better quality of life.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: In the last decades, the over-simplification of agro-ecosystems due to intensive monoculture and high mechanisation led to reduced biodiversity, increased land degradation and water pollution and finally vulnerability of agroecosystems. A general low farm size and fluctuating commodity prices led to a reduction of incomes and inadequate generational turnover. These factors drove small farmers out of the market, especially in marginal areas, where the phenomenon has been associated to land abandonment (especially in hilly and mountainous areas).

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动
计划	外部支持
实施	被动
监测/评估	无
Research	互动

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 政治家和领袖

解释:

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by SLM specialists with consultation of land users

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

培训形式:

• 农民对农民
• 示范区域
• 公开会议
• 课程

涵盖的主题:

Mainly training on technical implementation of the technology, access to finance and project planning.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Authorised advisory services, public and private; Key elements: Objectives, Project design, Administrative support

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，适度

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

bio-physical aspects were monitored by government through observations

bio-physical aspects were monitored by government through measurements

management of Approach aspects were monitored by government through observations

There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Ameliorations in the calls to fit requirements and possible applications. (e.g. more adequate finacial compensations; administrative simplifications, etc.)

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 经济/市场营销
• 生态学

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• > 1,000,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: local government (district, county, municipality, village etc): 100.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

• 农业

• 建筑

• 基建

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

是

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 不确定

若否或不确定，请具体说明并予以注释:

Some technologies are adopted only on the basis of contributions that are provided. In the long-term, the technology could be abandoned if not funded anymore. As a result, some technologies are not economically sustainable.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The approach has a holistic view for the environment and human-well being improvement by including and integrating several SLM practices. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Include more SLM measures )

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Implementation of SLM due to the approach is time-consuming due to excessive bureaucracy	Administrative simplification

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The adoption of some measures thanks to the approach is usually limited to the time in which there are subsidies, without	Maintain the subsidies and the approach for the longest possible time

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Programma di sviluppo rurale per il veneto 2007-2013, Regione Veneto, 2007. Dipartimento Agricoltura e Sviluppo Rurale.