1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE) - 肯尼亚

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

04/09/2017

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) is about people and their relationships with land. The tool as applied secures tenure through the recognition of tenure diversity and social contexts. STDM recognizes that secure tenure builds confidence among the resource users and therefore promotes investments confidence at different levels including; small scale, large scale both urban and rural investors who all need secure tenure.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

The Rangelands Initiative Africa is a programme of the International Land Coalition (ILC) that is working to make rangelands more tenure secure. Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE) hosts and coordinates the Africa component while ILRI hosts and coordinates the Global component. Rangelands Initiatives existence recognizes that rangelands diverse resources and interests transcends across different stakeholders and therefore learning within these groups is important for strategic interventions and responses.

RECONCILE seeks to demonstrate the application the Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) in a rural setting has been able to secure social tenure rights for increased production among smallholder farmers. This land management and tenure security programme sought to address the dynamics around common resources in Bomet. Recognizing that there are multiple claims to common resources; the technology uses the people as the central nexus in land administration. As such, an extensive range of systems and processes to manage land through effective and accurate planning and management.


Land as a factor of production attracts interests from stakeholders. As such, secure access to land, whether through formal, informal, customary or other means, is necessary for rural households to enjoy sustainable livelihoods, and is an important part of sustainable development. Securing access by rural poor people to land and water rights is key to the reduction of extreme poverty and hunger, since land and water are among the most important assets that poor rural women, youths and men have. Kenya has legal, policy and institutional frameworks and governance systems that presents options and opportunities.

STDM process involves, problem identification, stakeholder analysis, training, community enumeration, data collection both socio-economic and spatial data and total data management. The process allows an understanding and testing the extent STDM technology responded to gaps and how best they could be applied to cater for needs of all stakeholders within the rural, agricultural, communal land settings. The application of the technology demands complete data sets that are consolidated through total census of both resources users and resources.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

- Improve production
- Reduce, prevent, restore land degradation
- Conserve ecosystem
- Protect a watershed/ downstream areas

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动	The communities internalized the process and as such were very engaging and even self mobilized for the tasks
计划	互动	Same as above
实施	互动	These were the key people in all the process of resource identification mapping and protection of both communal and private resources identified and mapped.
监测/评估	自我动员	They still follow and report on status

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 所有相关参与者，作为参与式方法的一部分

明确做出决策的依据:

• 研究结果

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

培训形式:

• 在职
• 农民对农民
• 公开会议

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在土地使用者的土地上
• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

The users are beneficiaries of a government programme in the areas and were the basis against which the approach was used to close the gap.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，非常

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

具体说明支持类型:

• 能力建设/培训
• 设备

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

若是，该文件是否用于监测和评估？:

否

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

否

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 10,000-100,000

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

否

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 无

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 自愿

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

The approach application did not attract any material gains or incentives but, the process was community centered thus the adoption.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
The approach was targeting identified problem that was felt by the actors/ implementer and communities in a joint mission. The approach demonstrated the capability to map livelihood resources of the rangeland users including those resources associated with milk production such as milk coolers, water points, cattle dips, food stores, grazing areas, salt licks, crush, animal corridors, forest e.t.c
Collectively, communities were able to know the status (management) of communal shared resources and responsible persons. Establishment of the Land tenure system of shared communal resources and issues arising. Status (management) of private resources within the rangelands.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The approach uses participatory approach hence building community ownership.
The mix of the approach bridges the gap through skills transfer and capacity building and in facilitating dialogue on issues affecting the community (Maps, reports). Ensures the adaptability of the process though technical, is simplified users can relate with and find value in their use contributed immense success.
STDM database accommodate inclusion of social economic and spatial data that can be maintained, accessed and update by the communities anytime. Provided visual representation of available resources and their distribution and people can relate to spatial information on the map.
Ownership of technology by local people who are now leading on data collection, customizing the template, developing reports and innovating on its use.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The design of the tool was a more urban oriented and took time to be adopted for rural use especially where land is communal and customs are key.	Created more awareness.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Difficult to setup the server environment where no internet is available. Engaging other service providers may be difficult and takes time (Internet service provider need to authorize setting up additional server). Appropriate devices for capturing data may necessity additional budget.	The internet component remain a challenge. Technology is evolving and needs systematic information channels even with the community members. The process requires proper funding in order not to have a break in between.

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

RECONCILE end of project report and other progress reports are available for sharing

标题/说明:

Food security in Bomet county

URL:

awsc.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/chss/arts/.../Bomet-final.doc