1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Book project: Guidelines to Rangeland Management in Sub-Saharan Africa (Rangeland Management)

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE) - 肯尼亚

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

04/09/2017

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 该方法的简要说明

The Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) is about people and their relationships with the land. The tool as applied secures tenure through the recognition of tenure diversity and social contexts. STDM recognizes that secure tenure builds confidence among the resource users, and therefore promotes confidence to investment at different levels: small-scale, large-scale, urban and rural investors who all benefits from security of tenure.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

The Rangelands Initiative Africa is a programme of the International Land Coalition (ILC) that is working to make rangelands more tenure-secure. The Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE) hosts and coordinates the Africa component, while the International Livestock Research Institutre (ILRI) takes global responsibility. It is recognized that the diverse resources and interests of rangelands concern all stakeholders and learning within these groups is important for strategic interventions and responses.
RECONCILE seeks to demonstrate the application of the Social Tenure Domain Model (STDM) in a rural setting, and in this context it has been able to secure social tenure rights for increased production among smallholder farmers. This land management and tenure security programme sought to address the dynamics around common resources in Bomet. Recognizing that there are multiple claims to common resources, the approach focuses on people as the central nexus in land administration. As such, it incorporates an extensive range of systems and processes to manage land through effective and accurate planning and management.
Land - as a factor in production – always attracts interest from various stakeholders. As such, secure access to land, whether through formal, informal, customary or other means, is necessary for rural households to create clarity and security about their rights and to enjoy sustainable livelihoods. In turn this is central to sustainable development. Securing access by rural poor people to land and water rights is key in the reduction of extreme poverty and hunger, since these are crucial assets for poor rural women, youth and men. Kenya has legal, policy and institutional frameworks and governance systems that presents options and opportunities.
The STDM process involves problem identification, stakeholder analysis, training, community enumeration, and data collection. Data includes socio-economic and spatial information. The process allows for a better understanding and testing of the extent that STDM technology responds to gaps and how best it can be applied to cater for the needs of all stakeholders within rural, agricultural, communal land settings. The application of the technology demands complete data sets that are consolidated through a census of both resources users and resources.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

- Improve production
- Reduce, prevent, restore land degradation
- Conserve ecosystem
- Protect a watershed/ downstream areas

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	互动	The communities internalized the process and as such were very engaging and even self-mobilized themselves for the tasks.
计划	互动	Same as above
实施	互动	These were the key people in all the process of resource identification mapping and protection of both communal and private resources, both identified and mapped.
监测/评估	自我动员	They still follow and report on the current status.

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 所有相关参与者，作为参与式方法的一部分

明确做出决策的依据:

• 研究结果

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

培训形式:

• 在职
• 农民对农民
• 公开会议

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在土地使用者的土地上
• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

The users are beneficiaries of a government programme in the areas where the approach was tested.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，非常

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

具体说明支持类型:

• 能力建设/培训
• 设备

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

若是，该文件是否用于监测和评估？:

否

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

否

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 10,000-100,000

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

否

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 无

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 自愿

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

The approach did not confer any material gains or incentives, but the process was community-centred, thus adopted.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
The approach targeted identified problems that were felt by the actors/ implementer and communities in a joint mission. The approach demonstrated the capability to map livelihood resources of the rangeland users, including those associated with milk production such as milk coolers, water points, cattle dips, food stores, grazing areas, salt licks, crush, animal corridors, forest etc
Collectively, communities were able to understand the management status of communally shared resources and responsible persons. Establishment of the land tenure system of shared communal resources and issues arising. Status of private resources within the rangelands.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The approach uses a participatory approach, hence builds community ownership.
The mix of the approach bridges the gap through skills transfer and capacity building, and in facilitating dialogue on issues affecting the community (through maps, reports). The process though technical, can be simplified, and because users can relate to, and find value in, it contributed to its immense success.
The STDM database accommodates inclusion of social, economic and spatial data that can be maintained, accessed and updated by the communities anytime. It provided a visual representation of available resources and their distribution, and people can relate to spatial information on the map.
Ownership of the technology by local people is important: they are now leading on data collection, customizing the template, developing reports and innovating on its use.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The design of the tool was a more urban oriented and took time to be adopted for rural use especially where land is communal and customs are key.	Created more awareness.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Difficult to set-up the server environment where no internet is available. Engaging other service providers may be difficult and takes time (Internet service providers need to authorize setting-up an additional server). Appropriate devices for capturing data may necessitate an additional budget.	The internet component remains a challenge. Technology is evolving and needs systematic information channels. The process requires proper funding in order to continue without interruption.

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

RECONCILE end of project report and other progress reports are available for sharing

标题/说明:

Food security in Bomet county

URL:

awsc.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/default/files/chss/arts/.../Bomet-final.doc