1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Manual of Good Practices in Small Scale Irrigation in the Sahel (GIZ )

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH (GIZ) - 德国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

01/07/2012

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Introduction of fish species suited to dam reservoirs

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

The objective of stocking reservoirs with fish is to add value to dam schemes through artisanal fish farming and an increase in fish production.

Purpose of the Technology: This helps to improve the quality of local people’s diets and increases incomes. The technique combines fish farming and agriculture.
The low investment costs and high profitability of the activity are very attractive. The juvenile fish are available prior to each forthcoming season and local management of the scheme is easy.

Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The beneficiaries are guided through the process of setting up a fish farming management committee. The committee is tasked with the internal monitoring of activities to implement artisanal fish farming, while the project team takes care of external monitoring.
Implementation: organise an exchange visit between a village with experience operating this type of scheme, and the beneficiary village; train beneficiaries in artisanal fish farming; stock reservoirs with fish; care for and feed the fish; provide training on techniques used to catch and process fish (smoking and drying); construct breeding ponds; maintain a stock of fingerlings for the next season. Fish suited to both rice growing environments and fish farming should be selected. A stock of fingerlings must be maintained in breeding ponds following fish harvesting.

Roles of the actors involved: the support structure (IPRO-DB) helps with the purchase of fingerlings, builds the capacity of producers, carries out monitoring, connects technical services with traders, equips associations with fishing materials and monitoring tools, and provides support in the presentation of results at village meetings. The village committee monitors implementation (feeding, caretaking and sales) and reports on results following activities. Private sector fish farming specialists provide advisory support (fish stocking, controlling parameters, training) and monitor implementation. Merchants buy the output. The commune conducts external monitoring and provides advisory support.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 不到10年前（最近）

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过项目/外部干预

注释（项目类型等）:

Since 2009, implemented by IPRO-DB

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 创造有益的经济影响

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

Major land use problems (compiler’s opinion): low fish production

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 混合雨水灌溉

每年的生长季节数:

• 1

具体说明:

Longest growing period in days: 120, Longest growing period from month to month: August-November

牲畜密度（如相关）:

1-10 LU /km2

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• Fish farming

3.5 技术传播

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 适用于特定场所/集中在较小区域

注释:

Sonikegny village, Kambila Commune
Nonkon village, Nonkon Commune
Tiembougou village, Kolokani Commune
Korokabougou village, Kolokani Commune
5,000 people

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 修复/恢复严重退化的土地

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: moderate
Technical knowledge required for land users: low

Main technical functions: spatial arrangement and diversification of land use, increase in fish production

Control / change of species composition: stocking reservoirs with fish, combines fish farming and agriculture

4.4 技术建立活动

	活动	措施类型	时间
1.	organise an exchange visit between a village with experience operating this type of scheme, and the beneficiary village	管理
2.	train beneficiaries in artisanal fish farming;	管理
3.	stock reservoirs with fish	管理
4.	care for and feed the fish	管理
5.	provide training on techniques used to catch and process fish (smoking and drying);	管理
6.	construct breeding pods	管理

4.6 维护/经常性活动

	活动	措施类型	时间/频率
1.	maintain a stock of fingerlings for the next season	管理

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

5.3 土壤

如有可能，附上完整的土壤描述或具体说明可用的信息，例如土壤类型、土壤酸碱度、阳离子交换能力、氮、盐度等。:

Soil fertility: Medium
Soil drainage/infiltration: Medium and poor
Soil water storage capacity: Medium

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

关于水质和水量的注释和进一步规范:

Availability of surface water: Also poor/ none

5.5 生物多样性

关于生物多样性的注释和进一步规范:

Species diversity: medium, low

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

Population density: < 10 persons/km2
Annual population growth: 2% - 3%
10% of the land users are rich.
50% of the land users are average wealthy.
30% of the land users are poor.
10% of the land users are poor.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

注释:

The irrigated land is allocated by the chief

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

收入和成本

其它社会经济效应

社会文化影响

生态影响

生物多样性:植被、动物

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	气候变化/极端天气的类型	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		增加	好

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
局地暴雨	好
局地风暴	好

气候灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
干旱	不好

水文灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
比较和缓的（河道）洪水	好

其他气候相关的后果

其他气候相关的后果

	该技术是如何应对的？
缩短生长期	好

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The technique increases fish production, improves beneficiaries’ diets and raises incomes.
The low investment costs and high profitability of the activity are very attractive
The juvenile fish are available prior to each forthcoming season
Local management of the scheme is easy

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Few species of fish are suited to both rice growing environments and fish farming
Water availability for at least six months from September

7.1 信息的方法/来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Fish farming report and accounts

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Monitoring report for the ‘Boubacar DIALLO’ fish farm

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

Manual of Good Practices in Small Scale Irrigation in the Sahel. Experiences from Mali. Published by GIZ in 2014.

URL:

http://star-www.giz.de/starweb/giz/pub/servlet.starweb