1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Danajon Communities WATCH ( DCW)

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Philippine Partnership for the Development of Human Resoruces in Rural Areasy (PhilDHRRA) - 菲律宾

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

05/04/2017

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

注释:

Artificial Reef is installed at the bottom of the sea and anchored in all corners, thus, any weather and climate condition can not directly affect the situation of the technology as an alternative marine habitat.

1.5 请参阅有关SLM方法的问卷

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Artificial Reef is a fish aggregating device that is considered as a sustainable alternative in the islands of Bohol. This technology can withstand the effects of gale warning, typhoons and extreme heat.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

The fishers of Bohol have been using Artificial Reef over a long period of time. This is a fish aggregating device but at the same time, used for brown lip culture. Aside from the above mentioned functions of Artificial Reef, the Island of Bilangbilangan East in Bien Unido, Bohol installed this technology around the buffer zone of the marine sanctuary because the floater will serve as indicator of the marine protected area.

Artificial Reef Technology is a project of Bilangbilangan East Fishers Association (BEFA) from Brgy. Bilangbilangan East, Bien Unido, Bohol; Calituban Fisherfolks Association (CFO) from Brgy. Calituban, Talibon, Bohol and Nasingin Fisherfolks and Mangrove Planters Association (NasFiMPA) from Brgy. Nasingin, Getafe. This technology is owned and managed by the People's Organization found in these three island barangays namely BEFA, CFO and NasFiMPA.

Artificial Reef if is primarily made of bamboo with a life span of 3 to 5 years. For stability, it is anchored in the four corners using a cemented container tied to every end of its corners. For markings, floaters are placed in the sea surface but Nasingin and Calituban fishers preferred not to use floaters for the security of their installed artificial reefs, rather, they used terrestrial points to identify the location.

This technology was installed within the municipal waters (15 kilometers from the shoreline) to help minimize fishing cost and avoid the hazards of sudden change in weather condition. The PO are now vigilant because they already installed Artificial Reefs before but were destroyed by the dynamite fishers. This encouraged the PO members to practice safe and legal forms of fishing in order to sustain their project. Above all, artificial reef will enhance fish spawning and provide alternative shelter to fishes during hot season.

2.3 技术照片

2.4 技术视频

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

注明实施年份:

2017

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 作为传统系统的一部分（> 50 年）

注释（项目类型等）:

The 3 areas have tried this kind of method even before DCW Project. However, it was not sustained mainly because of illegal fishing and illegal entry of fishers from the neighboring municipalities and barangays.

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 保持/提高生物多样性
• 适应气候变化/极端天气及其影响
• 创造有益的社会影响

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

如果由于技术的实施而导致土地用途发生变化，则在技术实施前说明土地利的用途。:

Before the installation of Artificial Reefs, the fishers are obliged to go beyond the municipal waters which increased their production cost and risk to sudden change of weather.
The Artificial Reef was installed within the municipal waters (15 kilometers from the shore line), fishers will lessen their production cost particularly their fuel consumption. This technology also increased fish spawning and marine conservation.

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

其它（比如洪水后）:

• not applicable

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• 改良植物品种/动物品种
• 地表水管理（泉、河、湖、海）
• 减少基于生态系统的灾害风险

3.5 技术传播

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 适用于特定场所/集中在较小区域

注释:

Each Artificial Reef was installed 10 meters apart from each other.

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 不适用

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

Materials: bamboo pole, spiny bamboo, nylon #10 and coral stone as sinker

For this project with seed capital worth Php 30,000, 10 Artificial Reefs are targeted to be installed in a linear position.
Artificial Reef is pyramid in shape with the following dimensions:
Height: 12 - 15 feet
Base: 6.6 feet

Installation process:
Interval: 10 meters
Depth: 12 - 15 meters

4.3 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术单元

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

Philippine Peso

注明美元与当地货币的汇率(如相关):1美元=:

51.0

4.4 技术建立活动

	活动	措施类型	时间
1.	canvass of bamboo poles and spiny bamboo	结构性的	before construction
2.	purchase of construction materials	管理	before construction
3.	construction of artificial reefs	管理	every 3-5 years
4.	site selection	管理
5.	installation of artificial reefs	结构性的
6.	monitoring	管理	3 months after installation; monthly basis afterwards per artificial reef
7.	harvest	管理	3 months after installation; monthly basis afterwards per artificial reef

4.5 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
设备	motorboat rental	piece	2.0	300.0	600.0
施工材料	Bamboo Pole	piece	10.0	120.0	1200.0
施工材料	Spiny Bamboo	piece	4.0	50.0	200.0
施工材料	Nylon #10	kilo	10.0	120.0	1200.0
技术建立所需总成本					3200.0

注释:

No labor cost because the organization agreed that they will do it voluntarily.

4.6 维护/经常性活动

	活动	措施类型	时间/频率
1.	Monitoring	结构性的	3 months after installation, monthly basis after that

4.7 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	monitoring	persons-day	2.0	250.0	500.0
技术维护所需总成本					500.0

4.8 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

Supply of bamboo poles and spiny bamboo since they have to find it from the interior part of the mainland.

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 不相关

关于地形的注释和进一步规范:

The technology must be installed along the path.

5.3 土壤

如有可能，附上完整的土壤描述或具体说明可用的信息，例如土壤类型、土壤酸碱度、阳离子交换能力、氮、盐度等。:

Not Applicable

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

关于水质和水量的注释和进一步规范:

Not Applicable

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 团体

土地使用权:

• 社区（有组织）

用水权:

• 自由进入（无组织）

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

减少气候和灾害风险

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

有关影响评估的意见:

Not Applicable

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	气候变化/极端天气的类型	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		增加	非常好
季雨量	湿季/雨季	减少	非常好

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
热带风暴	非常好
局地雷暴	非常好
局地风暴	非常好

气候灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
干旱	非常好

其他气候相关的后果

其他气候相关的后果

	该技术是如何应对的？
海平面上升	非常好

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.5 技术采用

• 大于 50%

如若可行，进行量化（住户数量和/或覆盖面积）:

It's an organizational project with 80 - 120 members each organization.

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发地采用该技术，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 10-50%

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

是

若是，说明它适应了哪些变化的条件:

• 气候变化/极端气候

具体说明技术的适应性（设计、材料/品种等）:

Instead of using bamboo poles, one organization decided to cement the poles because it is very difficult to find bamboo in the mainland. Also, bamboo will only last for 2-3 years.

Another organization planned to use plastic straps instead of spiny bamboo so that it will be easier and convenient for them to harvest. Another reason is the availability of brown lip spawn that will stream either at the bottom of the sea, in the middle or along the sea water level. The PO strategize to use plastic straps because they will just hang it above the artificial reef to have better harvest on brown lip.

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
According to the management team, the advantage is having alternative site for fishing even if there is gale warning.
It will minimize expenses because of lesser fuel consumption.
Having an Artificial Reef (AR) project encouraged the members, including their wives to protect the artificial reef site from illegal fishers especially dynamite fishing and trawling. As a result, the people became aware of the effects of illegal fishing and the destruction it will bring to their marine ecosystem.
The longer the Artificial Reef (AR) stayed undisturbed, the greater the income.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Artificial reef enhanced fish spawning, food chain and improved marine ecosystem.
Catalyst of behavioral change among the members of the People's Organization namely BEFA, CFO and NasFiMPA.
The organization work together for the preservation, protection and conservation of the project site.

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Monitoring assignment of the members.	Be strict with the Sustainable Enterprise (SE) Management policy.
The harvest cost is very expensive because it needs diving gears and large fishing nets.	Collaborate with Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) for harvest paraphernalia.
The organization has no police power to arrest the intruders and illegal fishers that will take advantage.	Close coordination with the municipal fish wardens (Bantay Dagat). The organization will establish security measures to protect their Artificial Reefs (AR) installed.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The duty bearers should implement Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998 (Republic Act No. 8550).	Capacitate the People's Organization to lobby and and implement the law.
The local government unit lacks support mechanism for resource-based technologies promoting environment friendly and disaster resilient enterprise.	Partnership among the local government units, people's organization and non-government organizations.
Limited exposure to market, business ideas and linkaging.	Conduct Value Chain Analysis (VCA) training, financial coaching, Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHS) and on-site mentoring.

7.1 信息的方法/来源