1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

13/09/2018

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Bo Bao Kanomkrok is the well drilled as a source of water for agricultural purpose. It is drilled in a form of quadrilateral to store water in the flooding season and to prevent water from drying up in the area, including increasing agricultural activities in the dry season.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

Bo Bao Kanomkrok is the well drilled as a source of water for agricultural purpose. It is drilled in a form of quadrilateral to store water in the flooding season and to prevent water from drying up in the area, including increasing agricultural activities in the dry season. Moreover, Bo Bao Kanomkrok is drilled in the agricultural area with the dimension of: 8 meters width, 8 meters length and 10 meters depth. It has the capacity of 640 m3 to be used in the agricultural area of about 6 rai. Water is available through the dry season all year long. The well is to be drilled vertically with no slope. When the well is completely drilled, muddy soil is coated around the drilled well in order to prevent water from seeping. Plants are grown around the edge of the drilled well to prevent the drilled well from collapsing.

This technology is the This technology is the extension that receives benefits from building the dam whereby the dam will replenish and increase the amount of water

Therefore, Bo Bao Kanomkrok is an appropriate alternative and low costs in storing water to use in the small-scale agricultural area. It is a good prototype for extending to other agricultural plots in the community and adjacent communities. in the well sufficiently in the small-scale agricultural area consisting of fruit-bearing trees, perennial crops and vegetables such as sweet yellow marian plums, durians, santols, hairy-leafed apitongs, Barking Deer's Mango, hedge bamboo, Paco fern, bananas, Garcinia cowa, Brazilian Pepper-tree etc. Ban Thung Krapong Learning Center, Nakhon Nayok province is the prototype community arising from learning to solve problems by themselves and studying from the nature and the environment in the community.

Bo Bao Kanomkrok must be maintained from the owner so that it will have efficiency in storing water throughout the year. Choosing the area to drill requires experiences and expertise in choosing the area with spring. For the dam, it is one part to refill Bo Bao Kanomkrok for enough water usage throughout the year.
themselves and studying from the nature and the environment in the community.

Production and Socio-economic Aspect Quality, variety of productivity and production areas increase by managing the land more systematically, resulting in increasing agricultural products and incomes. Social and Cultural aspect Increasing food security, resulting in self-dependency, health improvement of people in the community and lessening the conflict of water usage in the community in order to build and increase more strength to the community institution

Ecosystem Aspect Amount of water and the level of underground water increase. Reducing soil losses, resulting in more moisture in the soil. Various plants cover the area more. Organic matters in the soil increase. The impacts of flooding and drought are lessened. Indirect benefits Water flows steadily and constantly in the dry season, which makes the management of soil, plant and areas have maximum benefits


Bo Bao Kanomkrok is an appropriate alternative and low costs in storing water to use in the small-scale agricultural area. It is a good prototype for extending to other agricultural plots in the community and adjacent communities.


Bo Bao Kanomkrok must be maintained from the owner so that it will have efficiency in storing water throughout the year. Choosing the area to drill requires experiences and expertise in choosing the area with spring. For the dam, it is one part to refill Bo Bao Kanomkrok for enough water usage throughout the year.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

注明实施年份:

87

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 10-50年前

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过土地使用者的创新

注释（项目类型等）:

Study this technology from Khao Hin Son Royal Development Center

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化
• 保护生态系统
• 结合其他技术保护流域/下游区域
• 保持/提高生物多样性
• 降低灾害风险
• 适应气候变化/极端天气及其影响
• 减缓气候变化及其影响
• 创造有益的经济影响
• 创造有益的社会影响

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

Annual cropping

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 雨养

每年的生长季节数:

• 1

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• 集水

3.5 技术传播

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 均匀地分布在一个区域

如果该技术均匀地分布在一个区域上，请注明覆盖的大致区域。:

• 1-10 平方千米

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

注释:

In long term, they were found that there are accumulation from sediments inside the well. Therefore, we have to dig out from them.

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 防止土地退化
• 减少土地退化

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

Type of Bo Bao Kanomkrok drilled in the small-scale agricultural area with the capacity of 640 m3 for using in the agricultural area of about 6 rai. At present, there were this type of wells-Bo Bao Kanomkrok accounting for 81 wells. Costs of digging a Bo Bao Kanomkrok are around 7,000 Baht.

4.3 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术区域

注明美元与当地货币的汇率(如相关):1美元=:

32.0

4.4 技术建立活动

	活动	措施类型	时间
1.	Labour cost	结构性的	Before onset of rains
2.	Backhoe	结构性的	Before onset of rains

4.5 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	labour cost for digging sediments out from well	people	4.0	600.0	2400.0	100.0
劳动力	Labour for driving Backhoe	hours	3.0	1200.0	3600.0	100.0
技术建立所需总成本					6000.0

4.6 维护/经常性活动

	活动	措施类型	时间/频率
1.	In long term, they were found that there is accumulation from sediments inside the well. Therefore, we have to dig out from them.	结构性的	once per 10 years

4.7 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
设备	Backhoe	hour	1.0	1200.0	1200.0	100.0
技术维护所需总成本					1200.0

4.8 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

The amount of sediments

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

5.3 土壤

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

水的盐度有问题吗？:

是

该区域正在发生洪水吗？:

是

规律性:

频繁

5.5 生物多样性

关于生物多样性的注释和进一步规范:

Variety of plants

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 个人，有命名

土地使用权:

• 个人

用水权:

• 个人

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

水资源可用性和质量

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

水循环/径流

土壤

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	气候变化/极端天气的类型	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		增加	非常好
季节性温度	旱季	增加	非常好

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
热带风暴	非常好
温带气旋	非常好
局地暴雨	非常好
局地雷暴	非常好

水文灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
比较和缓的（河道）洪水	非常好
山洪暴发	非常好
风暴潮/沿海洪水	非常好

生物灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
流行病	未知
昆虫/蠕虫侵扰	未知

其他气候相关的后果

其他气候相关的后果

	该技术是如何应对的？
延长生长期	非常好
缩短生长期	非常好

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.5 技术采用

• 大于 50%

如若可行，进行量化（住户数量和/或覆盖面积）:

87 (110 )

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发地采用该技术，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 90-100%

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

是

具体说明技术的适应性（设计、材料/品种等）:

Land Use Change

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Bo Bao Kanomkrok is an appropriate alternative and low costs in storing water to use in the small-scale agricultural area.
It is a good prototype for extending to other agricultural plots in the community and adjacent communities.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Good for farmers for keeping water throughout the year
Due to Water storage for small scale of agriculture, therefore they can increase yield and income.
benefit for farmers doing small farm ponds for their own food.

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
It must be maintained from the owner so that it will have efficiency in storing water throughout the year.
Choosing the area to drill requires experiences and expertise in choosing the area with spring.
For the dam, it is one part to refill Bo Bao Kanomkrok for enough water usage throughout the year.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Because of sediments in each year can be impact to the amount of water	Dig the sediments out of ponds each year

7.1 信息的方法/来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

-

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

-

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

Ban Tung Kraprong Study Center Project

URL:

http:\\www.1ldd.go.th/WEB_PSD/prnew/2561/sr1-61/sr2.pdf