1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

The Small Farm Rerservoir is an earth dam structure used to trap harvest and store rainfall and water runoff.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

The small farm reservoir (SFR) is a small water impounding earth dam structure to collect rainfall and runoff, designed for use in a single farm, and typically has an area of about 300-2,000 square meters. The embankment height above ground level is less than 4 meters. It can be easily constructed with a bulldozer or manual labor. Irrigation is done with PVC siphon pipes or pumps. SFR is used in rainfed-growing areas to provide supplemental irrigation to a wet season crop and partial irrigation to a dry season crop. Aside from irrigation and aquaculture, water in the reservoir could also be used for small scale livestock watering, wallowing areas for animals, e.g. ducks and picnic ground.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

国家:

菲律宾

有关地点的进一步说明:

Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Isabela, Bulacan, Ilocos Norte

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 均匀地分布在一个区域

如果不知道精确的区域，请注明大致覆盖的区域:

• 100-1,000 平方千米

注释:

Total area covered by the SLM Technology is 8884 m2.
The Department of Agriculture (DA) thru the Bureau of Soils and Water Management (BSWM) and different DA-Regional Field Units has embarked on intensive and fast-track implementation of the technology to conserve rain water during wet season to prevent flooding and to provide supplemental irrigation during dry season.

Map

×

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 不到10年前（最近）

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过项目/外部干预

注释（项目类型等）:

From other areas with similar (areas where runoff can be collected and impounded and used for supplementary irrigation).

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

农田

• 一年一作

每年的生长季节数:

• 2

具体说明:

Longest growing period in days: 180, Longest growing period from month to month: May - Oct; Second longest growing period in days: 120, Second longest growing period from month to month: Nov - Feb

注释:

Major land use problems (compiler’s opinion): Very low yield of any crop due to inadequate moisture to sustain crop growth.
Major land use problems (land users’ perception): Unpredictable weather condition or occurrence of extreme climatic condition (La Nina or El Nino) constrained yield improvement.

3.5 该技术所属的SLM组

• 集水
• 灌溉管理（包括供水、排水）
• 引水和排水

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

农艺措施

• A3：土壤表面处理
• A5：种子管理，改良品种

A3：区分耕作制度:

A 3.2: Reduced tillage (> 30% soil cover)

结构措施

• S1：阶地

注释:

Type of agronomic measures: mixed cropping / intercropping, legume inter-planting, rotations / fallows, minimum tillage

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 防止土地退化
• 修复/恢复严重退化的土地

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

技术规范（与技术图纸相关）:

Uses of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR) system
Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: moderate
Technical knowledge required for land users: moderate
Main technical functions: control of dispersed runoff: retain / trap, control of concentrated runoff: retain / trap, water harvesting / increase water supply

Rotations / fallows
Material/ species: rice, corn, peanut

Minimum tillage
Material/ species: minimum tillage
Construction material (earth): The structure on earth dam

作者:

Bureau of Soils & Water Manage

4.2 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

Phil. Peso

如相关，注明美元与当地货币的汇率（例如1美元=79.9巴西雷亚尔）：1美元=:

43.0

4.3 技术建立活动

4.5 维护/经常性活动

4.7 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

The availability of bulldozers in the site and access roads adds substantially to the cost.

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

5.3 土壤

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

Population density: 10-50 persons/km2
5% of the land users are very rich and own 25% of the land.
10% of the land users are rich and own 25% of the land.
50% of the land users are average wealthy and own 40% of the land.
30% of the land users are poor and own 5% of the land.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者使用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 个人，未命名
• 个人，有命名

土地使用权:

• 自由进入（无组织）
• 个人

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

其它社会经济效应

社会文化影响

生态影响

土壤

生物多样性:植被、动物

其它生态影响

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

7.1 信息的方法/来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Manual of Small Farm Reservoir (SFR). 1993.

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources Research and Dev't (PCARRD), Technology and Application Institute (TAPI), Department of Science and Technology (DOST)

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

The Philippine Agriculturist, Vol. 80 No. 3 &4/Romeo V. Labios, Virgilio Villancio, Jocelyn D. Labios, Artemio Salazar and Romeo E. delos Santos. July-Dec 1997.

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

Publication Office, College of Agricultur, University of the Philipines Los Baños