1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

注释:

This technology could be an example of management of low hill landscapes enhancing agro-ecomanagement and tourism. The recent influx of plain land inhabitants of the country has increased many fold. This type of farming will reduce land degradation and in addition the area could be a boost to attract tourists.

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Transforming an area of the denuded low hills of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) into an organic farm and tourism site

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

A local four-member team of committed, young and skilled entrepreneurs, together with agriculture professionals, initiated the transformation of low denuded and abandoned hills in 2017 at Gorjonbonia, Gondom union, Naikshayangchari, Bandarban. Currently they are producing and marketing organic farm fresh products. The products are 50 (fifty) types of fruits and vegetables (including nursery plants and seedlings), fish, poultry, and diary product. They make and use trichoderma (a type of fungus) compost, banana choppings, vermicompost (from worms) and organic fertilizer in the 61 ha farm - which is half hill and half valley. The landscape has been transformed into green landscape with a natural lake. There are orchards, eco-cottages, an organic café and a restaurant with a fresh juice bar.
This eco-tourist center is only 50 minutes marine drive journey from Cox’s Bazar Airport. The farm is surrounded by highlands, and slopes have been protected by planting bananas, citrus (lemon), bamboo and forest plants to protect the slopes with vegetative cover. The farm group has gained its certified organic credentials and has become a member of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), and also of IFOAM Asia. The major activities and achievements are:
1. Creating a center of excellence in agro-ecotourism and organic farming in Bangladesh.
2. Enriching knowledge about organic production and agro-ecotourism by providing practical training and capacity building among local entrepreneurs.
3. Developing skills in organic farming and contract farming to produce healthy and environmently friendly farm products.
4. Establishing an organic agro-eco-park with commercial cropping, orchards, fish culture, livestock, a nursery and organic fertilizer and pesticides.
5. Attracting tourists to taste organic and farm-fresh safe food and to enjoy the natural beauty of the agro-eco-park.
6. Creating a thousand contract growers in an association surrounding the model park.
7. Acting as a responsible corporate citizen through CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility).
8. Creating and maintaining a strong customer value chain.
Adequate measures have been taken to stabilize hillside terraces by planting trees and natural bushes. Various crops are planted on the terraces including sweet corn and taro. A water tank is set on top of the hill at just over 100 meters elevation to provide irrigation to the trees in the orchards by drip irrigation – which avoids soil erosion. Water is harvested from hillside and captured by a small dam/dike. The farm park provides a hilly walk-way, where visitors can enjoy a hill stream and green hills with a large number of birds and monkeys. Boating, fishing and angling are pursuits provided. Visitors come to enjoy the agro-eco-park: they taste and buy - farm fresh fruits on the spot. As well as fruits, key products comprise vegetables, fish (from the sea as well as from aquaculture) and livestock products. There is a sales center in Cox's Bazar city.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

注明实施年份:

2018

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过土地使用者的创新

注释（项目类型等）:

The endeavor had a long journey since February- 2018 to establish an Integrated Organic Agro Eco Park in 61ha land. They manage the hill slope and the valley with adequate management measures to shape the area attractive, productive and changing bare/barren low hills to green. They have planted 400 Thai Guava, 1000 Banana, 250 Bari Malta-1, 250 Borai (Ziziphos) , 350 Dragon, 4000 Papaya, etc. There is a pond of about 3 ha for aquaculture, 20 cattle, 50 country laying chicken, one Eco Cottage and a sales center. The farm is very close to tourism city Cox’s Bazar and it is located at Nikkonchory, Bandarban district.
Previously the landscape was almost bare with some shrubs and the valley was cultivated for paddy only in rainy season. Now it is become a commercial Organic Agro Eco Park within very short time. They now produce and market Organic & Farm Fresh agro products, of which 20 types of Fruits, Vegetables, Fish, Poultry, Cattle, Nursery plants, readymade vegetable seedlings, Trichodarma compost and Organic fertilizer in this farm. There are 20 people working regularly as day labor of which female Chakma and Tonchinga-10 and male-10).
By and large a bare landscape had been transformed to green land cover with eco-tourism opportunities.

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化
• 保护生态系统

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

同一土地单元内混合使用的土地：:

是

具体说明混合土地使用（作物/放牧/树木）:

• 农林业

3.3 由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？

由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？:

• 是（请在技术实施前填写以下有关土地利用的问题）

同一土地单元内混合使用的土地：:

是

具体说明混合土地使用（作物/放牧/树木）:

• 农林业

3.4 供水

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 混合雨水灌溉

注释:

Surface water sources are hill streams and ponds, and there is a submersible deep tube well to provide irrigation (by drip)

3.5 该技术所属的SLM组

• 农业林学
• 农畜综合管理
• 改良的地面/植被覆盖

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 减少土地退化
• 修复/恢复严重退化的土地

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术区域

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

BDT

如相关，注明美元与当地货币的汇率（例如1美元=79.9巴西雷亚尔）：1美元=:

105.0

4.4 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

如果您无法分解上表中的成本，请估算建立该技术所需要的总成本。:

12000000.0

如果土地使用者负担的费用少于100%，请注明由谁负担其余费用:

100%

注释:

Costs supported from the team and also from bank. as loan.

4.6 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

如果您无法分解上表中的成本，请估算维护该技术所需要的总成本。:

3000000.0

如果土地使用者负担的费用少于100%，请注明由谁负担其余费用:

100%

注释:

All cost born by the team and financial support from bank as loan. Note: exchange rate at time of writing was 85 BHT = US$, currently (end 2022) 105 BHT - US$

4.7 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

Labor availability

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 凸形情况

关于地形的注释和进一步规范:

Low hills with valleys and hill streams

5.3 土壤

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

水的盐度有问题吗？:

否

该区域正在发生洪水吗？:

是

规律性:

偶然

关于水质和水量的注释和进一步规范:

Valleys sometimes subject to flash floods

5.5 生物多样性

关于生物多样性的注释和进一步规范:

Before farming the hills were almost denuded and valleys were remain fallow or grow poor crops (Betel leaf).

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

The users are a team or group of 4 peoples of the area. They have different background like Agriculturist, Banker, Businessmen and land owners of the area.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者使用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 公司

土地使用权:

• 租赁

用水权:

• 自由进入（无组织）

土地使用权是否基于传统的法律制度？:

是

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

注释:

The team consists of members , who have skill and capacity to deal with the system.

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

土壤

生物多样性:植被、动物

减少气候和灾害风险

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	增加或减少	该技术是如何应对的？
年温度		减少	适度
季节性温度	夏季	减少

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

水文灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
山洪暴发	适度
滑坡	适度

注释:

Annual temperature is relatively lower as reported by the local people due to landscape cover.

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

注释:

Initial tasks were challenging. Right from one year after the establishment the farm produced vegetables and fish, cattle, poultry etc that benefited the user.

6.5 技术采用

• 单例/实验

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

是

若是，说明它适应了哪些变化的条件:

• 不断变化的市场

具体说明技术的适应性（设计、材料/品种等）:

Small endeavour observed with their own choice of crops and fruits

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Low hills and periphery were best used
As the area close to Cox's Bazar city it attracts tourist on their way to Teknaf/Saint martin
Organic farming
Can earn per year from fruits (Papaya & others) BDT 32,00,000, vegetables, etc 5,00,000, Diary 5,00,000, Fisheries 30,00,000, poultry 2,00,000 lacs and from tourists 2,00,000.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
An ideal hill management
Capacity building of the local peoples.
Tourism besides organic agriculture

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Marketing is a problem	Setting outlets in townships in addition to farm gate sales center
No processing unit	Small scale processing unit installation.
Huge private investment, slow return	1. Support from financial institution, 2. growing (high value) short term vegetables and fruit to sustain regular maintenance cost.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
No temporary storage facility	Processing shed needed
No or weak packaging options at farm level	Increase capacity for packaging and storage at farm level
Skill labor engagement in peak time specially during planting and harvesting period	Developing labour team.
Not protected from trespassers	Setting boundary to guard from trespasser

7.1 信息的方法/来源