1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Firebreaks are stripes cleared of vegetation that divide a continuous forest in smaller patches to reduce spreading of wildfires and allow intervention.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

The technology consists of creating gaps of vegetation of about 5 to 7 meters, every 50 to 75 meters distance contourline large forested areas. These clear strips are connected to main roads having varying length in relation to the size of the area.

Purpose of the Technology: Fire breaks act as a barrier to stop or slow the progress of fires and allow firefighters to better position themselves to operate.

Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: Clearing activities which must be carried out annually by specialized workers using minor devices (hand and hedge cutter).

Natural / human environment: This technology is applied mostly in publicly owned woods (or very large private woods). The network of these fire strips is rather dense as the number of flammable species increases. So it creates patches of 2500 to 5000 meters according to the type of species. The context of production is characterised by a medium level of mechanisation (only the most demanding operations are carried out using mechanical means), the production system is essentially mixed, a small part is destined for personal consumption whilst the bulk of production is destined for local markets. The property is predominantly privately owned but also includes some public land, especially in the case of pasture land. Most farms in the area are livestock farms whilst the agricultural component is destined exclusively for private consumption.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 50多年前（传统）

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 在实验/研究期间

注释（项目类型等）:

The technique has been slowly experimented with over the years both in terms of size of firebreaks and distances between them.

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

森林/林地

• （半天然）天然森林/林地

（半天然）天然森林/林地：具体说明管理类型:

• 皆伐

产品和服务:

• 薪材
• 放牧/啃牧
• 娱乐/旅游

注释:

Major land use problems (compiler’s opinion): In some wooded areas, especially nearest the roads, there is an excessive amount of undergrowth (with some shrubs reaching a height in excess of two metres) which leaves the area vulnerable to the start and spread of forest fires.
Major land use problems (land users’ perception): The increase in shrubs has increased fire risk.

Number of growing seasons per year: 1
Longest growing period in days: 120Longest growing period from month to month: March to august

3.5 该技术所属的SLM组

• 横坡措施

• Firebreak

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

管理措施

• M6：废物管理（回收、再利用或减少）

注释:

Main measures: management measures

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

生物性退化

• Bf：火灾的有害影响

注释:

Main type of degradation addressed: Bf: detrimental effects of fires

Secondary causes of degradation: other human induced causes (specify) (Often fires are started by actions of the local population), other natural causes (avalanches, volcanic eruptions, mud flows, highly susceptible natural resources, extreme topography, etc.) specify (spontaneous combustion, climate change (extreme hot pick),expansion of the forest in the region), depopulation and the abandonment of pastures

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 防止土地退化

注释:

Main goals: prevention of land degradation

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

euro

如相关，注明美元与当地货币的汇率（例如1美元=79.9巴西雷亚尔）：1美元=:

0.74

4.5 维护/经常性活动

4.6 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

注释:

Machinery/ tools: Hedge cutters

4.7 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

Manual labour (including fuel for hedge cutter).

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

5.3 土壤

如有可能，附上完整的土壤描述或具体说明可用的信息，例如土壤类型、土壤酸碱度、阳离子交换能力、氮、盐度等。:

Soil fertility is medium-low
Soil drainage/infiltration is good
Soil water storage capacity is medium

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

关于水质和水量的注释和进一步规范:

Availability of surface water is medium (minimum during month of September and October)

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

说明土地使用者的其他有关特征:

Land users applying the Technology are mainly common / average land users
Difference in the involvement of women and men: active farmers are present only males; women are not actively involved in land management
Population density: 10-50 persons/km2
Annual population growth: negative; 2%
90% of the land users are average wealthy.
10% of the land users are poor.
Off-farm income specification: Most of the off farm income derives from public sector, i.e. Municipality, Mountain Community, Region and other public bodies. Very few farmer members run local shops or handcraft.

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者使用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 社区/村庄
• 个人，有命名

土地使用权:

• 社区（有组织）
• 个人

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

社会文化影响

生态影响

减少气候和灾害风险

其它生态影响

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

气候灾害

水文灾害

其他气候相关的后果

其他气候相关的后果

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.5 技术采用

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发的，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 0-10%

注释:

100% of land user families have adopted the Technology with external material support

There is a moderate trend towards spontaneous adoption of the Technology

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

7.1 信息的方法/来源