1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

23/09/2014

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Contour-felled log erosion barriers is a hillslope stabilization technique.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

A foreseen wildfire is expected for the summer 2015 in the Caroig mountain range. Area was afforested by Aleppo pines during last XX century and nowadays landscape is composed by mature Aleppo pines at different stages of development and, the understory shrub vegetation.
The research team of the University of Valencia will implement an experiment based on the contour-felled log erosion barriers technique to capture and measure post-fire soil losses in a natural burned landscape

Purpose of the Technology: Contour-felled log erosion barriers are designed to increase detention and infiltration of overland flow, thereby reducing runoff and sediment transport capacity

Establishment / maintenance activities and inputs: The standard installation technique consists of felling burned trees and laying them on the ground along the slope contour. Each log is anchored in place and gaps between the log and the soil surface are filled with soil to create a storage basin on the upslope side of the log where overland flow is trapped

Natural / human environment: The Aleppo pine trees in the region are typically planted as monoculture for wood production. The landscape reflects a long history of intense land management, with a mosaic of (semi-)natural and man-made agricultural (terraces) and afforested lands. Since the 1970´s, however, wildfires have increased dramatically in frequency and extent, driven primarily by socio-economic changes.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 10-50年前

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 在实验/研究期间

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

注释:

Major land use problems (compiler’s opinion): When high fire severity, it is expected a runoff and soil erosion increase, resulting in a decrease of on-site fertility and derived off-site effects such as loss of water quality, reservoirs water volume storage, higher risk of flooding and human beings damage.

Major land use problems (land users’ perception): Loss of wood resources.

Plantation forestry: Post-fire assessment

Forest products and services: Other forest products / uses (honey, medical, etc.)

3.3 有关土地利用的更多信息

具体说明:

Longest growing period in days: 180Longest growing period from month to month: February to June

3.4 该技术所属的SLM组

• 天然和半天然森林管理

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

注释:

Main measures: structural measures

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

注释:

Main causes of degradation: soil management (monoculture plantations are prone to forest fires), deforestation / removal of natural vegetation (incl. forest fires) (Forest fires), population pressure (depopulation)

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 减少土地退化

注释:

Main goals: mitigation / reduction of land degradation

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 技术规范/技术图纸说明

Diagram of the contour felled log erosion barriers. Extracted from P. R. Robichaud, J. W. Wagenbrenner, R. E. Brown, P. M. Wohlgemuthand J. L. Beyers. 2008. Evaluating the effectiveness of contour-felled log erosion barriers as a post-fire runoff and erosion mitigation treatment in the western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 17: 255-273.

Location: Valencia. Spain

Date: 06/05/2013

Technical knowledge required for field staff / advisors: high (Qualification is mandatory in order to choose landscape area to implement and how to do.)

Technical knowledge required for land users: moderate

Main technical functions: control of dispersed runoff: retain / trap, control of concentrated runoff: retain / trap, sediment retention / trapping, sediment harvesting

Construction material (wood): Partially burned logs are utilized for barriers contruction

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 凹陷情况

关于地形的注释和进一步规范:

Slopes on average: Also steep (31-60%)
Landforms: Also footslopes
Altitudinal zone: 501-1000 m a.s.l. (650-700m)

5.3 土壤

如有可能，附上完整的土壤描述或具体说明可用的信息，例如土壤类型、土壤酸碱度、阳离子交换能力、氮、盐度等。:

Soil depth on average: Very shallow (Leptosol) and shallow (Cambisol)
Soil fertility is medium
Soil drainage/infiltration is medium
Soil water storage capacity is high

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

5.5 生物多样性

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者拥有或租用的平均土地面积

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

生态影响

水循环/径流

土壤

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

气候有关的极端情况（灾害）

气象灾害

	该技术是如何应对的？
局地暴雨	好

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Contour felled log erosion barriers in a post-fire environment reduce soil erosion and off-site effects.