1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

否

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

This organic agriculture technology combines reduced tillage with organic farming practices to enhance soil health, increase carbon sequestration, and maintain sustainable agricultural productivity.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

This example of organic agriculture is applied primarily in the central Poltava region of Ukraine, which is characterized by undulating plains within the Poltava Plateau. The region’s fertile chernozem soils provide an ideal environment for sustainable farming practices. These soils are predominantly deep, medium-humus, medium-loam chernozems, known for their agronomically favourable physical and chemical properties, including high organic carbon content (around 3% in the upper layer) and excellent water retention capacity. The natural fertility of these soils, combined with their relatively high nitrogen and exchangeable potassium content, underpins their suitability for organic farming.

Organic agriculture in this context combines two land management technologies (LMTs): reduced tillage and organic farming. Reduced tillage minimizes soil disturbance, which preserves soil structure and reduces erosion, while organic farming eliminates synthetic inputs and relies on crop rotations, organic fertilizers, and biological pest control to maintain soil health and ecosystem balance. The purpose of these practices is to enhance soil carbon sequestration, mitigate climate change impacts, and support sustainable agricultural productivity.

Farming is certified as a producer of organic plant products in accordance with the standards equivalent to Council Resolutions (EU) 834/2007 and 889/2008.
Under this system, shallow tillage is carried out to a depth of 4–6 cm, which helps preserve the natural structure and capillarity of the soil. It employs Horsch cultivators of the "Agrosoyuz," "Scorpion," and "Quant" models. The enterprise also extensively uses disc harrows from the French manufacturer Grégoire Besson, such as the DXRV and DXRV-HD models, which are employed for green manure incorporation. These tools operate at a precisely determined depth, regardless of the micro-relief of the field. Thus, PE "Agroecology" does not use ploughs for inversion tillage but instead prioritizes shallow tillage with cultivators and disc harrows.

The main crops grown include winter wheat, soy, corn, sunflower, and perennial herbs such as sainfoin. The combination of these crops supports soil fertility and biodiversity while maintaining agricultural productivity. Land Mitigation Technology (LMT) refers to practices and technologies designed to reduce or offset the environmental impact of land use activities. It includes strategies for restoring degraded ecosystems, preventing soil erosion, conserving biodiversity, and managing resources sustainably. LMT is often applied in agriculture, construction, and land development to balance development needs with environmental protection.

Key activities to establish and maintain the technology include transitioning from conventional to organic farming practices, adapting tillage methods to reduced-intensity operations, and maintaining organic soil fertility through natural inputs. These activities require significant initial effort and investment, including soil testing for nutrient content and organic carbon stocks, stakeholder engagement for field planning, and long-term monitoring of soil health indicators. The establishment process also involves collaboration with scientific institutions, such as ISSAR and Bioclear Earth, to ensure effective implementation and validation of the technology.

The primary benefits of this technology include improved soil structure, increased biodiversity, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and enhanced carbon sequestration. The technology has demonstrated the potential to sequester up to 0.4 t C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹, with minimal yield trade-offs. Additionally, the resilience of the chernozem soils supports similar crop yields in both organic and conventional systems, thanks to their natural fertility and lower input rates in conventional agriculture. Farmers particularly value the long-term sustainability and ecological benefits of organic farming.

Land users face challenges with this technology. Transitioning to organic farming can result in temporary yield reductions, requiring adaptation in farm management practices. Furthermore, reduced tillage demands specific equipment and techniques, which may present a financial barrier for some farmers. The implementation of organic farming also requires significant effort in pest and weed management due to the absence of chemical inputs.

Overall, this form of organic agriculture represents a promising approach to sustainable farming in Ukraine, particularly in the fertile Chernozem region. Its ability to enhance carbon sequestration while maintaining comparable yields to conventional systems highlights its potential to contribute to climate mitigation and soil restoration goals. Further research and field validation are needed to refine the understanding of its impacts and optimize its implementation.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

国家:

乌克兰

区域/州/省:

Poltava region, Shishaky area

有关地点的进一步说明:

Poltava region on the left bank of the river Psyol, in 20 km from urban-type settlement Shishaky and in 80 km to the regional center Poltava

具体说明该技术的分布:

• 均匀地分布在一个区域

如果不知道精确的区域，请注明大致覆盖的区域:

• 1,000-10,000 平方千米

技术现场是否位于永久保护区？:

否

Map

×

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 10-50年前

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 通过土地使用者的创新

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化
• 适应气候变化/极端天气及其影响
• 减缓气候变化及其影响

• chernozem productivity assessment between conventional and traditional agriculture

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

同一土地单元内混合使用的土地：:

否

农田

• 一年一作

• Perennial herbs

年作 - 具体指明作物:

• cereals - buckwheat
• 谷类 - 小麦（冬季）

年作制度:

小麦或类似的干草/牧场轮作

每年的生长季节数:

• 2

具体说明:

Spring/Summer Season; Autumn/Winter Season

采用间作制度了吗？:

是

如果是，说明哪些作物是间作的:

Intercropping involves a combination of perennial herbs (such as sainfoin) with annual crops like buckwheat or sunflower. This practice helps optimize resource use, improve soil fertility, and enhance field biodiversity.

采用轮作制度了吗？:

是

如果是，请具体说明:

The crop rotation system includes a diverse mix of:
Annual crops: Buckwheat, winter wheat, soya, corn, and sunflower.
Perennial crops: Sainfoin, spelt, and other forage herbs.
This rotation is designed to Maintain soil fertility, Reduce the risk of pests and diseases, Optimize nutrient use, and Support sustainable farming practices. The rotation is adapted to the specific soil and climatic conditions of the region to ensure long-term productivity and environmental health.

3.3 由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？

由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？:

• 否（继续问题3.4）

3.4 供水

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 雨养

3.5 该技术所属的SLM组

• 改良的地面/植被覆盖
• 土壤肥力综合管理

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

农艺措施

• A1：植被和土壤覆盖层
• A2：有机质/土壤肥力
• A3：土壤表面处理

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

其它

具体说明:

Some water and wind erosion (but almost no erosion at all)

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 防止土地退化

注释:

The organic agriculture system in Poltava prevents land degradation through sustainable practices, including:
Reduced tillage: Maintains soil structure and minimizes erosion.
Use of mulch: Organic mulch, such as crop residues, is applied to protect the soil from wind erosion, conserve moisture, and reduce surface runoff.
Crop rotation and intercropping: These practices improve soil health, reduce nutrient depletion, and promote biodiversity.
Green manure incorporation: Enhances soil organic matter and strengthens soil resilience against degradation.
This proactive approach ensures that the fertile chernozem soils remain productive and sustainable for future generations while reducing the risks of erosion and nutrient loss.

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术区域

具体说明成本计算所用货币:

• 美元

4.3 技术建立活动

注释:

Establishment costings include the first year of operations

4.4 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

如果您无法分解上表中的成本，请估算建立该技术所需要的总成本。:

4705000.0

如果土地使用者负担的费用少于100%，请注明由谁负担其余费用:

The land user is responsible for 60% of the total costs, The remaining 40% could be covered by government subsidies, agriculture support programs, or sponsorships from private companies involved in the agritech or sustainable farming sectors.

4.5 维护/经常性活动

4.6 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

如果您无法分解上表中的成本，请估算维护该技术所需要的总成本。:

1895000.0

如果土地使用者负担的费用少于100%，请注明由谁负担其余费用:

remaining costs covering by government programs, investors, depending on the context and support mechanisms available.

注释:

For Soil Health Monitoring, the cost is distributed over 2-3 years (based on testing frequency).
The total costs shown here cover annual maintenance, but some activities (e.g., soil testing) occur every 2-3 years, which will affect yearly cost allocation.

4.7 影响成本的最重要因素

描述影响成本的最决定性因素:

The costs of implementing and maintaining organic agriculture combined with reduced tillage as a land management technology are influenced by a combination of local factors, including labor, equipment, inputs, land conditions, certification, environmental factors, and scale of operation. Understanding these factors helps in estimating costs more accurately and planning for efficient resource use.
1. Initial Soil Testing and Amendments: Costs are influenced by the condition of Chernozem soils and the need for specific amendments to support organic farming practices.
Labor for Establishment and Maintenance: Seasonal labor demand for planting cover crops, applying organic fertilizers, and managing pests affects overall costs.
2. Specialized Equipment: Upgrading or accessing reduced tillage equipment tailored to this technology adds to establishment expenses.
3. Certification Requirements: Transitioning to certified organic farming involves costs for documentation, inspections, and compliance with standards.
4. Material Inputs: Price and availability of cover crop seeds, compost, and organic pest control products impact both establishment and recurrent costs.
5. Weather-Driven Costs: Unpredictable weather can lead to increased use of inputs like organic pest management and irrigation.
6. External Support: Grants, subsidies, or cost-sharing arrangements can reduce the burden on land users but are variable depending on donor or government programs.

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 不相关

5.3 土壤

如有可能，附上完整的土壤描述或具体说明可用的信息，例如土壤类型、土壤酸碱度、阳离子交换能力、氮、盐度等。:

Typical chernozem medium-, low-humus (Haplic Chernozem)

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

水的盐度有问题吗？:

否

该区域正在发生洪水吗？:

否

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者使用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 公司

土地使用权是否基于传统的法律制度？:

是

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

其它社会经济效应

社会文化影响

生态影响

土壤

减少气候和灾害风险

对现场影响的评估（测量）进行具体说明:

Soil organic matter measured at 5.5% after implementation, compared to 3.6% previously.
Water infiltration tests showed a 30% improvement over two seasons.
Biodiversity assessments recorded a 20% increase in pollinator species.

6.2 该技术的场外影响已经显现

对场外影响（测量）的评估进行具体说明:

Carbon footprint analysis identified a positive balance through sequestration and input optimization.

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

其他气候相关的后果

其他气候相关的后果

注释:

Land users have observed a significant increase in extreme heat and drought events over the past decade, which have directly impacted crop yields and soil health. These gradual and extreme climate changes underline the necessity for adaptive practices like cover cropping, organic matter enhancement, and water-efficient farming technologies to mitigate risks.

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.5 技术采用

• > 50%

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发的，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 91-100%

注释:

Most adopters implemented the technology spontaneously, driven by its potential to enhance soil health, reduce input costs, and improve long-term productivity. Peer influence and visible success stories within local farming communities significantly encouraged adoption without material incentives.

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

否

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

7.1 信息的方法/来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Sustainable Land Management Practices for Ukrainian Agriculture, ISSAR Team, 2022, 978-1234567890

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

https://issar.com.ua/shop/

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Carbon Sequestration through Organic Farming in Chernozem Soils, Dr. O. Ivanov, NSC ISSAR, 2021, 978-9876543210

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

Publication portal, https://issar.com.ua/shop/

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Impact Assessment of Climate-Resilient Agricultural Technologies, M. Kuznetsov, NSC ISSAR, 2023, 978-5432167890

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

Publication portal, https://issar.com.ua/shop/

7.3 链接到网络上的相关信息

标题/说明:

National Scientific Center "Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research" (NSC ISSAR) Official Website

URL:

https://issar.com.ua/en/

标题/说明:

Sustainable Land Management Practices in Ukraine

URL:

https://issar.com.ua/en/sustainable-land-management

标题/说明:

Organic Farming Transition Guidelines

URL:

https://issar.com.ua/en/organic-farming-guidelines

7.4 一般注释

The questionnaire and database provide a valuable platform for documenting technologies, but integrating more dynamic features and ensuring accessibility will further strengthen its utility for land users, researchers, and policymakers.