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Technologies
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Π£ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² [Tajikistan]

Strengthening of the river banks with stones and gabions (English)

technologies_1362 - Tajikistan

Completeness: 80%

1. General information

1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology

Key resource person(s)

SLM specialist:
SLM specialist:

Rakhimov Rustam

Community Agriculture and Watershed Management project in Tajikistan

Tajikistan

Name of project which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Community Agriculture and Watershed Management project in Tajikistan (WB / CAWMP)

1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT

The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:

Ja

1.4 Declaration on sustainability of the described Technology

Is the Technology described here problematic with regard to land degradation, so that it cannot be declared a sustainable land management technology?

Nee

2. Description of the SLM Technology

2.1 Short description of the Technology

Definition of the Technology:

Π£ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ противосСлСвыС мСроприятия с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²

2.2 Detailed description of the Technology

Description:

ВСхнология Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² сборС ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ , Π² основном срСднСго Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° (20-40 см Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅) ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… особым способом Π² мСстах, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ воздСйствия тСчСния Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ для прСдотвращСния ΠΎΡ‚ дальнСйшСго размывания зСмСль, занятых посСлСниями ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ полями. Π’Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ примСняСтся Π΄Π²Π° Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ: (1) Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стСн ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, скрСплСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ, (2) Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈ кустарников.

НазначСниС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π° Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ сСлСвыми ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия ΠΈ влоТСния: сбор ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ\Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π², ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° особым способом, скрСплСниС ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ вСтвями ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ\ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ обстановка: Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊ \ сСльскиС посСлСния

2.3 Photos of the Technology

2.5 Country/ region/ locations where the Technology has been applied and which are covered by this assessment

Country:

Tajikistan

Region/ State/ Province:

ВадТикистан

Further specification of location:

ВадТикабадский Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½, Π΄ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‡Π°ΡˆΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π¨ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ΅Π²

Specify the spread of the Technology:
  • evenly spread over an area
If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:
  • 1-10 km2
Is/are the technology site(s) located in a permanently protected area?

Nee

Comments:

ВсСго Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ 6 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° ВсСмирного Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° CAWMP. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ описании приводятся Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² основном для ВадТикабадского Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°

2.6 Date of implementation

If precise year is not known, indicate approximate date:
  • more than 50 years ago (traditional)

2.7 Introduction of the Technology

Specify how the Technology was introduced:
  • as part of a traditional system (> 50 years)

3. Classification of the SLM Technology

3.1 Main purpose(s) of the Technology

  • reduce, prevent, restore land degradation
  • protect a watershed/ downstream areas – in combination with other Technologies
  • reduce risk of disasters

3.2 Current land use type(s) where the Technology is applied

Land use mixed within the same land unit:

Ja

Specify mixed land use (crops/ grazing/ trees):
  • Silvo-pastoralism

Cropland

Cropland

  • Annual cropping
Number of growing seasons per year:
  • 1
Is intercropping practiced?

Nee

Grazing land

Grazing land

Extensive grazing:
  • Ranching
Animal type:
  • sheep
Forest/ woodlands

Forest/ woodlands

  • (Semi-)natural forests/ woodlands
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ зСмлСпользования (ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию составитСля): Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ сСлСвыми ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ зСмСль

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ зСмлСпользования (ΠΏΠΎ мнСнию Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ): Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ сСлСвыми ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ зСмСль

БмСшанноС: (eg Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΎ-пастбищС, лСсо-пастбищС): Π΄Π°

Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послС внСдрСния Π£Π—ΠŸ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅: Os: строСния, инфраструктурная ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ

Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ пасСтся Π½Π° остатках ΡΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€

ΠžΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ для посСлСний: риск сноса части Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ

3.3 Has land use changed due to the implementation of the Technology?

Grazing land

Grazing land

Settlements, infrastructure

Settlements, infrastructure

Comments:

Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅: Os: строСния, инфраструктурная ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ

3.4 Water supply

Water supply for the land on which the Technology is applied:
  • mixed rainfed-irrigated
Comments:

Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: смСшанноС Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅

3.5 SLM group to which the Technology belongs

  • cross-slope measure
  • surface water management (spring, river, lakes, sea)

3.6 SLM measures comprising the Technology

vegetative measures

vegetative measures

  • V1: Tree and shrub cover
structural measures

structural measures

  • S5: Dams, pans, ponds
  • S6: Walls, barriers, palisades, fences
management measures

management measures

  • M3: Layout according to natural and human environment
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСроприятия: ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅
ВторостСпСнныС мСроприятия: управлСнчСскиС; связанныС с использованиСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

3.7 Main types of land degradation addressed by the Technology

soil erosion by water

soil erosion by water

  • Wm: mass movements/ landslides
  • Wr: riverbank erosion
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π’Ρ€ (Wr): эрозия Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ / Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ/количСство), Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

ВторостСпСнныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π° для Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡƒΠ»ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°, сСли, высоко уязвимыС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ рСсурсы, ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ топография ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄., сСли)

3.8 Prevention, reduction, or restoration of land degradation

Specify the goal of the Technology with regard to land degradation:
  • prevent land degradation
Comments:

Основная Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ: ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ зСмСль
ВторостСпСнныС Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ: рСабилитация / восстановлСниС Π³ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹Ρ… зСмСль, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ / сокращСниС Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

4. Technical specifications, implementation activities, inputs, and costs

4.1 Technical drawing of the Technology

Technical specifications (related to technical drawing):

НСобходимыС тСхничСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: срСдний (Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (гидротСхничСскоС))

НСобходимыС тСхничСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ для Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ: срСдний (Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ создания Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° сооруТСний)

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: стабилизация ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ)

Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стоками: Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° / Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стоками: Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° / ΠΎΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°

Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: -Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅
Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»: Π”: Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΡ / кустарники
Π’ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ…
Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»: Π”: Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΡ / кустарники

Π”Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΡ/ кустарники: Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΡ ΠΈ кустарники Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ послС установлСния Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²

Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€
Высота насыпи/Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²/Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΌ): 1-3
Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° насыпи/Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²/Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΌ): 0,5-5
Π”Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° насыпи/Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²/Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΌ): 5-20
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» (зСмля): ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ создании ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ наносами постСпСнно Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‹

Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» (камСнь): основной ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π», противостоящий Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ сСлСвым ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ

Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» (дрСвСсина): Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ для создания ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ скрСплСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ

Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» (Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΅): мСталличСская ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для скрСплСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ

Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ для стабилизации структур

ИзмСнСниС ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ / уровня интСнсивности зСмлСпользования: опасныС Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² использованиС

ИзмСнСниС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, относящиСся ΠΊ СстСствСнной срСдС ΠΈ посСлСниям: сбСрСТСниС участков зСмСль, Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ опасных для посСлСния ΠΈ сСльского хозяйства

4.3 Establishment activities

Activity Timing (season)
1. сбор Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ВСсна
2. Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ тополя ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡ…ΠΈ ВСсна
3. посадка Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ВСсна
4. сбор ΠΈ транспортировка ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ВСсна-Π›Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ-ОсСнь
5. сбор ΠΈ транспортировка Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π² ВСсна-Π›Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ-ОсСнь
6. ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ\ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ВСсна-Π›Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ-ОсСнь
7. скрСплСниС ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… ВСсна-Π›Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ-ОсСнь
8. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сооруТСния Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°
9. ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°

4.5 Maintenance/ recurrent activities

Activity Timing/ frequency
1. Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… участков ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ крСплСния ВСсна-Π›Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ-ОсСнь
2. посадка Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ВСсна
3. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ состояния сооруТСний Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°
4. Π Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСроприятия Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°

4.6 Costs and inputs needed for maintenance/ recurrent activities (per year)

Comments:

Π—Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ 200-800 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² БША рассчитаны Π½Π° 1 ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ срСднСстатистичСского сооруТСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅

4.7 Most important factors affecting the costs

Describe the most determinate factors affecting the costs:

врСмя Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ транспортировки ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, высота сооруТСния, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° сооруТСния, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚

5. Natural and human environment

5.1 Climate

Annual rainfall
  • < 250 mm
  • 251-500 mm
  • 501-750 mm
  • 751-1,000 mm
  • 1,001-1,500 mm
  • 1,501-2,000 mm
  • 2,001-3,000 mm
  • 3,001-4,000 mm
  • > 4,000 mm
Agro-climatic zone
  • sub-humid
  • semi-arid

ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ

5.2 Topography

Slopes on average:
  • flat (0-2%)
  • gentle (3-5%)
  • moderate (6-10%)
  • rolling (11-15%)
  • hilly (16-30%)
  • steep (31-60%)
  • very steep (>60%)
Landforms:
  • plateau/plains
  • ridges
  • mountain slopes
  • hill slopes
  • footslopes
  • valley floors
Altitudinal zone:
  • 0-100 m a.s.l.
  • 101-500 m a.s.l.
  • 501-1,000 m a.s.l.
  • 1,001-1,500 m a.s.l.
  • 1,501-2,000 m a.s.l.
  • 2,001-2,500 m a.s.l.
  • 2,501-3,000 m a.s.l.
  • 3,001-4,000 m a.s.l.
  • > 4,000 m a.s.l.

5.3 Soils

Soil depth on average:
  • very shallow (0-20 cm)
  • shallow (21-50 cm)
  • moderately deep (51-80 cm)
  • deep (81-120 cm)
  • very deep (> 120 cm)
Soil texture (topsoil):
  • coarse/ light (sandy)
Soil texture (> 20 cm below surface):
  • medium (loamy, silty)
Topsoil organic matter:
  • low (<1%)

5.4 Water availability and quality

Ground water table:

5-50 m

Availability of surface water:

excess

Water quality (untreated):

good drinking water

Water quality refers to:

surface water

Is water salinity a problem?

Nee

Is flooding of the area occurring?

Ja

Regularity:

episodically

5.5 Biodiversity

Species diversity:
  • medium
Habitat diversity:
  • medium

5.6 Characteristics of land users applying the Technology

Sedentary or nomadic:
  • Sedentary
Market orientation of production system:
  • mixed (subsistence/ commercial)
Off-farm income:
  • > 50% of all income
Relative level of wealth:
  • poor
Individuals or groups:
  • groups/ community
Level of mechanization:
  • manual work
  • mechanized/ motorized
Gender:
  • women
  • men
Age of land users:
  • youth
  • middle-aged
  • elderly
Indicate other relevant characteristics of the land users:

Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ, Π² основном срСднСстатистичСскиС
ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСния: 50-100 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ/ΠΊΠΌ2

Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ прирост насСлСния: 2% - 3%

5.7 Average area of land used by land users applying the Technology

  • < 0.5 ha
  • 0.5-1 ha
  • 1-2 ha
  • 2-5 ha
  • 5-15 ha
  • 15-50 ha
  • 50-100 ha
  • 100-500 ha
  • 500-1,000 ha
  • 1,000-10,000 ha
  • > 10,000 ha
Is this considered small-, medium- or large-scale (referring to local context)?
  • small-scale
Comments:

БрСдняя ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ, принадлСТащая ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ арСндуСмая Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ для примСнСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: < 0.5 Π³Π°, 0.5-1 Π³Π°, 1-2 Π³Π°

5.8 Land ownership, land use rights, and water use rights

Land ownership:
  • communal/ village
  • individual, titled
Land use rights:
  • communal (organized)
  • individual

5.9 Access to services and infrastructure

health:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
education:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
technical assistance:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
employment (e.g. off-farm):
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
markets:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
energy:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
roads and transport:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
drinking water and sanitation:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
financial services:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good

6. Impacts and concluding statements

6.1 On-site impacts the Technology has shown

Socio-economic impacts

Production

production area

decreased
increased
Income and costs

workload

increased
decreased

Socio-cultural impacts

food security/ self-sufficiency

reduced
improved

community institutions

weakened
strengthened

conflict mitigation

worsened
improved

Ecological impacts

Soil

soil loss

increased
decreased
Climate and disaster risk reduction

flood impacts

increased
decreased

6.2 Off-site impacts the Technology has shown

damage on neighbours' fields

increased
reduced

6.3 Exposure and sensitivity of the Technology to gradual climate change and climate-related extremes/ disasters (as perceived by land users)

Gradual climate change

Gradual climate change
Season increase or decrease How does the Technology cope with it?
annual temperature increase well

Climate-related extremes (disasters)

Meteorological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
local rainstorm moderately
local windstorm well
Climatological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
drought well
Hydrological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
general (river) flood not well

Other climate-related consequences

Other climate-related consequences
How does the Technology cope with it?
reduced growing period well

6.4 Cost-benefit analysis

How do the benefits compare with the establishment costs (from land users’ perspective)?
Short-term returns:

positive

Long-term returns:

positive

How do the benefits compare with the maintenance/ recurrent costs (from land users' perspective)?
Long-term returns:

positive

Comments:

Π­ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ риски ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ мСроприятиям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ критичСских ситуациях

6.5 Adoption of the Technology

  • > 50%
Of all those who have adopted the Technology, how many did so spontaneously, i.e. without receiving any material incentives/ payments?
  • 0-10%
Comments:

100% сСмСй Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ

76 сСмСй Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ

ПояснСниС Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ: ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ количСство сСмСй, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° CAWMP

БущСствуСт тСндСнция ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: эти Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ Π² ВадТикистанС, Π½ΠΎ высокозатратны, поэтому Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ срСдства Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅

6.7 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology

Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the land user’s view
сниТСниС ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ критичСских ситуаций
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view
ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ дСшСвизна мСстных ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² (фактичСски оплачиваСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡ… транспортировка)

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? всСгда
инТСнСрная простота сооруТСний

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мастСра ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ риски зСмлСпользования Π½Π° критичСских участках

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ сооруТСния

6.8 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them

Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the land user’s view How can they be overcome?
сооруТСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСлСм ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сооруТСния ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡ‡Π΅
Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view How can they be overcome?
сооруТСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сСлСм ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ сооруТСния ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡ‡Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ укрСплСния

7. References and links

7.1 Methods/ sources of information

  • field visits, field surveys
  • compilation from reports and other existing documentation
When were the data compiled (in the field)?

22/05/2011

7.2 References to available publications

Title, author, year, ISBN:

Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Community agriculture and Watershed Management project

Available from where? Costs?

Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° управлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, бСсплатно

Links and modules

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