وصف موجز لأفضل ممارسة

Multifunctional wood kinds were created as well as reintroduced persistent aborigine kinds for reinstatement of the damaged territories. 574 hectares of agricultural lands are cultivated in a biological manner and 305 hectares are in process of transition to bio-production.
The technologies are new, because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization. The mechanized cultivations are reduced to a minimum. The use of chemical preparations for vegetation protection is completely excluded. Permanent monitoring of the biological diversity of the cultivable and associated lands is performed during the production process.|

الموقع

In the municipality of Karlovo, Plovdiv region. Karlovo Municipality is located in South Bulgaria and is one of the municipalities of Plovdiv. The municipality has 27 cities with total population of 55,665 inhabitants.|

إذا كان للموقع حدود معروفة جيدًا، حدد امتداده بالهكتارات:

84.0

وصف موجز للبيئة الطبيعية ضمن الموقع المحدد.

Karlovo municipality is Situated in Karlovo valley. Stara Planina Mountain, which rises to more than 1500-2000 m above the average of the field retains the valley from the cold
northerly winds. Rainfall (653 mm per year) are above average for the bizarre. They provide enough soil
moisture in all seasons.|
Of crops in the Karlovo valley grow cereals, maize, beans, lentils and potatoes, some valuable industrial crops: sunflower, tobacco, sugar beet, oil and many aromatic plants: rose oil, lavender and peppermint.Karlovo valley is characterized by high diversity of plant species.The great diversity of flora and fauna is concentrated in the National park "Central Balkan".|
The climate is continental, compared to other sub-Balkan fields - softer and warmer. The average annual temperature is 11.4 C.
Climate conducive to agricultural development (especially the cultivation of oil rose) wine, fruit, forestry, a recreational, domestic and international tourism.|

الظروف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية السائدة للسكان الذين يقطنون الموقع و/أو قريبًا منه

Of crops in the Karlovo valley grow cereals, maize, beans, lentils and potatoes, some valuable industrial crops: sunflower, tobacco, sugar beet, oil and many aromatic plants: rose oil, lavender and peppermint.|
koprinari; Arabadzhiyata / Kolari /; fullers; mutafchii / weavers of products from goat wool /; potters; kaftandzhii / tailors headers mens clothing /; astardzhii / weavers of webs.
Peak of their economic and spiritual flourishing town reached during the Renaissance. Crafts: cultivation of rose oil and rose oil exported to England, France, Сonstantinople, 40 layer
ski shops, wrought copper - Boilermaking, copper utensils 47 species distinguished by artistic flair, tinware for brandy and pavuri; shoemaking / papukchii / masonry, iron-smithery, glass, production of gunpowder; gold - representing the largest fair in Uzundjovo , 24 guilds, water level / tailors /; samardzhii; |

المشكلات الرئيسية التي تمت معالجتها من خلال أفضل الممارسات

no information

حدد المشكلات الخاصة بتدهور التربة والتي تمت معالجتها من خلال أفضل الممارسات

no information

حدد أهداف أفضل الممارسات

Testing in real conditions of 8 (with input 6) new technologies in the production of grain-wheat, grain-fodder, bean and technical cultures – wheat, rye, barley, maize, peas, sunflower, triticale and oats. The technologies are new, because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization. The mechanized cultivations are reduced to a minimum. |The use of chemical preparations for vegetation protection is completely excluded. Permanent monitoring of the biological diversity of the cultivable and associated lands is performed during the production process.

وصف مختصر للأنشطة الرئيسية، ,وفق الأهداف

Sustainable management of 84 ha in a biological manner of agricultural areas wasattained within the frameworks of the Project; testing in real conditions of 8 (with input 6)
new technologies in the production of grain-wheat, grain-fodder, bean and technical cultures.|
The balance is: 574 hectares of agricultural lands are cultivated in a biological manner and 305 hectares are in process of transition to bio-production.
The achieved results indicate that the yields of the agricultural grain cultures are at the average about 20 % lower as compared with the conventional ones, but at that the commencement of the experimental biological production of fodder, bean, technical and grain cultures in lands with high natural|value in Bulgaria was successfully laid.
The technologies are new,because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization.|

وصف موجز للتقنية ومواصفاتها الفنية

The technologies are new,because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization. The mechanized cultivations are reduced to a minimum. The use of chemical preparations for vegetation protection is completely excluded. Permanent monitoring of the biological diversity of the cultivable and associated lands is performed during the production process.|
Technologies are new. They completely replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Powered processes are minimized. The use of chemicals for the protection of vegetation is completely excluded.

اسم وعنوان المؤسسة التي تقوم بتطوير التقنية

Biological Agriculture Foundation Bioselena|Head Office
4300 Karlovo, Vasil Karaivanov "36
e - mail: headoffice@bioselena.com

هل تم تطوير التقنية بالشراكة؟

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، فاسرد الشركاء:

Agricultural producers, lecturers and students from the Agricultural University in Plovdiv, NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds), Municipal Service Agriculture and Forests Karlovo.|

حدد إطار العمل الذي تم من خلاله تطوير التقنية

• المبادرة المحلية
• المبادرة الوطنية - التي تقودها الحكومة
• المبادرة الوطنية - التي لا تقودها الحكومة
• المبادرة المرتكزة على البرنامج/المشروع

حدد:

no

هل ساهمت مشاركة الجهات المعنية المحلية، بما في ذلك منظمات المجتمع المدني في تعزيز عملية تطوير التقنية؟

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، اسرد الجهات المعنية المحلية المشاركة:

NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds), Municipal Service Agriculture and Forests Karlovo.|

بالنسبة للجهات المعنية المدرجة أعلاه، حدد دورهم في التصميم، والتقديم، واستخدام وصيانة التقنية، إن وجدت.

The above stakeholders were involved in the development, implementation, and consequently the use of technology.

هل شارك السكان القاطنون في هذا الموقع و/أو قريبًا منه في تطوير التقنية؟

كلا

صف الآثار على المكان (التأثيران الرئيسيان حسب الفئة)

The preservation and the development of the capacity of the ecosystems, for the attainment of economically stable, safe and attractive environment. |
The implementation of the Project also contributes to the conservation and improvement of the soil fertility as well as for the limitation of the land degradation and the combat against desertification.
5 globally protected species are established and preserved within the area of the implementation of the Project.
Multifunctional wood kinds were created as well as reintroduced persistent aborigine kinds for reinstatement of the damaged territories. 574 hectares of agricultural lands are cultivated in a biological manner and 305 hectares are in process of transition to bio-production.
no
The achieved results indicate that the yields of the agricultural grain cultures are at theaverage about 20 % lower as compared with the conventional ones, but at that the commencement of the experimental biological production of fodder, bean, technical and grain cultures in lands with high natural |
NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds),Municipal Service Agriculture and Forests Karlo.|
value in Bulgaria was successfully laid.
The attained results are already property of agricultural producers, lecturers and students from the Agricultural University in Plovdiv, |

صف الأثرين الرئيسيين خارج الموقع (أي التي لا تحدث في الموقع ولكن في المناطق المحيطة)

Land degradation
Increase of the sustainably managed agricultural lands

الأثر على التنوع البيولوجي والتغير المناخي

اشرح الأسباب:

Proizvodstvot of grain-wheat, grain, feed, grain and industrial crops-wheat, rye, barley, corn, peas, sunflower, triticale, by introducing new biological technology, helping to maintain biodiversity in the region.|
no

هل تم إجراء تحليل التكلفة والعائد؟

هل تم إجراء تحليل التكلفة والعائد؟:

كلا

هل تم نشر/تقديم التقنية إلى مواقع أخرى؟

هل تم نشر/تقديم التقنية إلى مواقع أخرى؟:

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، إلى أين؟:

Agricultural University in Plovdiv, NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds)|

هل تم توفير الحوافز لتسهيل استخدام التقنية؟

هل تم توفير الحوافز لتسهيل استخدام التقنية؟:

نعم

في حالة الإجابة بنعم، حدد أنواع الحوافز:

• الحوافز السياساتية أو التنظيمية (على سبيل المثال، ذات الصلة بمتطلبات ولوائح السوق، الاستيراد/التصدير، الاستثمار الأجنبي، دعم البحث والتطوير، إلخ)
• الحوافز المالية (على سبيل المثال، أسعار تفضيلية، مساعدات حكومية، إعانات مالية، منح نقدية، ضمانات القروض، إلخ)

هل يمكنك تحديد الظروف الرئيسية الثلاثة التي أدت إلى نجاح أفضل الممارسات/التقنية المقدمة؟

Good motivation and organization between local authorities, farmers, civil society and the scientific community.|
Ability to adapt in other areas of the country.
Favorable conditions - physical-chemical and climatic.

قابلية التكرار

في رأيك، هل يمكن تكرار أفضل الممارسات/التقنية التي اقترحتها في أماكن أخرى، وإن كان ذلك مع بعض التغيير؟:

نعم

إذا كانت الإجابة نعم، فعلى أي مستوى؟:

• المحلي
• ما دون الوطني

المتعلقة بالموارد البشرية

sufficient

المتعلقة بالجوانب المالية

no information

المتعلقة بالجوانب الفنية

no inormation