Краткое описание Технологии

Multifunctional wood kinds were created as well as reintroduced persistent aborigine kinds for reinstatement of the damaged territories. 574 hectares of agricultural lands are cultivated in a biological manner and 305 hectares are in process of transition to bio-production.
The technologies are new, because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization. The mechanized cultivations are reduced to a minimum. The use of chemical preparations for vegetation protection is completely excluded. Permanent monitoring of the biological diversity of the cultivable and associated lands is performed during the production process.|

Местоположение

In the municipality of Karlovo, Plovdiv region. Karlovo Municipality is located in South Bulgaria and is one of the municipalities of Plovdiv. The municipality has 27 cities with total population of 55,665 inhabitants.|

Если участок имеет четкие границы, укажите его площадь в гектарах:

84.0

Краткое описание природной окружающей среды в месте применения

Karlovo municipality is Situated in Karlovo valley. Stara Planina Mountain, which rises to more than 1500-2000 m above the average of the field retains the valley from the cold
northerly winds. Rainfall (653 mm per year) are above average for the bizarre. They provide enough soil
moisture in all seasons.|
Of crops in the Karlovo valley grow cereals, maize, beans, lentils and potatoes, some valuable industrial crops: sunflower, tobacco, sugar beet, oil and many aromatic plants: rose oil, lavender and peppermint.Karlovo valley is characterized by high diversity of plant species.The great diversity of flora and fauna is concentrated in the National park "Central Balkan".|
The climate is continental, compared to other sub-Balkan fields - softer and warmer. The average annual temperature is 11.4 C.
Climate conducive to agricultural development (especially the cultivation of oil rose) wine, fruit, forestry, a recreational, domestic and international tourism.|

Преобладающие социально-экономические условия населения, проживающего в месте применения и/или в окрестностях

Of crops in the Karlovo valley grow cereals, maize, beans, lentils and potatoes, some valuable industrial crops: sunflower, tobacco, sugar beet, oil and many aromatic plants: rose oil, lavender and peppermint.|
koprinari; Arabadzhiyata / Kolari /; fullers; mutafchii / weavers of products from goat wool /; potters; kaftandzhii / tailors headers mens clothing /; astardzhii / weavers of webs.
Peak of their economic and spiritual flourishing town reached during the Renaissance. Crafts: cultivation of rose oil and rose oil exported to England, France, Сonstantinople, 40 layer
ski shops, wrought copper - Boilermaking, copper utensils 47 species distinguished by artistic flair, tinware for brandy and pavuri; shoemaking / papukchii / masonry, iron-smithery, glass, production of gunpowder; gold - representing the largest fair in Uzundjovo , 24 guilds, water level / tailors /; samardzhii; |

Основные проблемы, которые позволяет решить передовая практика

no information

Укажите конкретные проблемы деградации земель, которые решаются благодаря применению передовой практики

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Укажите цели передовой практики

Testing in real conditions of 8 (with input 6) new technologies in the production of grain-wheat, grain-fodder, bean and technical cultures – wheat, rye, barley, maize, peas, sunflower, triticale and oats. The technologies are new, because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization. The mechanized cultivations are reduced to a minimum. |The use of chemical preparations for vegetation protection is completely excluded. Permanent monitoring of the biological diversity of the cultivable and associated lands is performed during the production process.

Краткое описание и основные деятельность по каждой цели

Sustainable management of 84 ha in a biological manner of agricultural areas wasattained within the frameworks of the Project; testing in real conditions of 8 (with input 6)
new technologies in the production of grain-wheat, grain-fodder, bean and technical cultures.|
The balance is: 574 hectares of agricultural lands are cultivated in a biological manner and 305 hectares are in process of transition to bio-production.
The achieved results indicate that the yields of the agricultural grain cultures are at the average about 20 % lower as compared with the conventional ones, but at that the commencement of the experimental biological production of fodder, bean, technical and grain cultures in lands with high natural|value in Bulgaria was successfully laid.
The technologies are new,because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization.|

Краткое описание и технические характеристики технологии

The technologies are new,because they fully replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Scientific substantiated crop-rotation is applied in lieu of fertilization. The mechanized cultivations are reduced to a minimum. The use of chemical preparations for vegetation protection is completely excluded. Permanent monitoring of the biological diversity of the cultivable and associated lands is performed during the production process.|
Technologies are new. They completely replace the traditional methods used in conventional agriculture. Powered processes are minimized. The use of chemicals for the protection of vegetation is completely excluded.

Название и адрес организации, разработавшей данную технологию

Biological Agriculture Foundation Bioselena|Head Office
4300 Karlovo, Vasil Karaivanov "36
e - mail: headoffice@bioselena.com

Была ли технология разработана в партнерстве?

Да

Перечислите партнеров:

Agricultural producers, lecturers and students from the Agricultural University in Plovdiv, NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds), Municipal Service Agriculture and Forests Karlovo.|

Укажите рамки, в пределах которых осуществлялась поддержка технологии

• Местная инициатива
• Государственная инициатива при поддержке правительства
• Национальная инициатива при поддержке неправительственной организации
• Инициатива в рамках программы/проекта

Поясните :

no

Способствовало ли разработке технологии участие местных субъектов деятельности, включая организации гражданского общества?

Да

Перечислите местные заинтересованные стороны, участвующие в процессе:

NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds), Municipal Service Agriculture and Forests Karlovo.|

Укажите роль субъектов деятельности, перечисленных выше, в проектировании, внедрении, использовании и поддержке технологии, в соответствующем случае

The above stakeholders were involved in the development, implementation, and consequently the use of technology.

Принимало ли участие в разработке технологии население, проживающее в месте применения технологии и/или в окрестностях?

Нет

Опишите результаты воздействия технологии на территории применения (два основных результата воздействия в каждой категории)

The preservation and the development of the capacity of the ecosystems, for the attainment of economically stable, safe and attractive environment. |
The implementation of the Project also contributes to the conservation and improvement of the soil fertility as well as for the limitation of the land degradation and the combat against desertification.
5 globally protected species are established and preserved within the area of the implementation of the Project.
Multifunctional wood kinds were created as well as reintroduced persistent aborigine kinds for reinstatement of the damaged territories. 574 hectares of agricultural lands are cultivated in a biological manner and 305 hectares are in process of transition to bio-production.
no
The achieved results indicate that the yields of the agricultural grain cultures are at theaverage about 20 % lower as compared with the conventional ones, but at that the commencement of the experimental biological production of fodder, bean, technical and grain cultures in lands with high natural |
NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds),Municipal Service Agriculture and Forests Karlo.|
value in Bulgaria was successfully laid.
The attained results are already property of agricultural producers, lecturers and students from the Agricultural University in Plovdiv, |

Укажите два основных результата воздействия за пределами территории применения (то есть на прилегающей территории)

Land degradation
Increase of the sustainably managed agricultural lands

Воздействие на биоразнообразие и изменение климата

Объясните причины:

Proizvodstvot of grain-wheat, grain, feed, grain and industrial crops-wheat, rye, barley, corn, peas, sunflower, triticale, by introducing new biological technology, helping to maintain biodiversity in the region.|
no

Был ли выполнен анализ "затраты-выгоды"?

Был ли выполнен анализ "затраты-выгоды"?

Нет

Была ли технология внедрена на других участках/ в других местах?

Была ли технология внедрена на других участках/ в других местах? :

Да

Где?

Agricultural University in Plovdiv, NGOs (GEF-Rhodopes; WWF; the Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds)|

Использовались ли стимулы для содействия принятию предоставленных технологий?

Использовались ли стимулы для содействия принятию предоставленных технологий?

Да

Укажите характер стимулов:

• Политические или нормативно-правовые (например, имеющие отношение к требованиям и мерам регулирования, импорту/экспорту, иностранным инвестициям, поддержке научно-исследовательских и опытно-конструкторских разработок и т. д.)
• Финансовые (например, льготные ставки, помощь государства, субсидии, денежные гранты, ссудные гарантии и т. д.)

Можете ли вы определить три основных условия, которые способствовали успеху представленной передовой практики/технологии?

Good motivation and organization between local authorities, farmers, civil society and the scientific community.|
Ability to adapt in other areas of the country.
Favorable conditions - physical-chemical and climatic.

Тиражирование

Считаете ли вы, что предложенная вами передовая практика/технология может быть воспроизведена в другой местности, но с некоторой адаптацией?

Да

На каком уровне?

• Местный
• Субнациональный

Имеющий отношение к человеческим ресурсам

sufficient

Имеющий отношение к финансовым аспектам

no information

Имеющий отношение к техническим аспектам

no inormation